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Paul Tarc Aparna Mishra Tarc Xi Wu 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(5):666-681
ABSTRACTThis exploratory study on the global middle class (GMC) examines three representative experiences of the tens of thousands of Anglo-Western international schoolteachers (ISTs), who teach in private, K-12, English-immersion international schools for extended periods of time. The notion of GMC provokes consideration of social class making and forms of belonging of professional and managerial service workers who are ‘middling actors’ in the flows of transnational migration. We ground our analysis by examining three IST families as a unique group within the GMC. We find that ISTs, oriented by pre-sojourn middle-class histories, differentially (re)fashion their social class locations in the more elite transnational milieu of the international schools. These families accumulate and exchange economic, cultural and social capital under their transnational routes, connections and returns. Their children’s access to an elite international education as a condition of their international employment represents a unique form of school choice. 相似文献
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This study investigated the effects of bilingualism on set-shifting and working memory in children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Bilinguals with ASD were predicted to display a specific bilingual advantage in set-shifting, but not working memory, relative to monolinguals with ASD. Forty 6- to 9-year-old children participated (20 ASD, 20 typically-developing). Set-shifting was measured using a computerized dimensional change card sort (DCCS) task, and by parent report of executive functioning in daily life. Results showed an advantage for bilingual relative to monolingual children with ASD on the DCCS task, but not for set-shifting in daily life. Working memory was similar for bilinguals and monolinguals with ASD. These findings suggest that bilingualism may mitigate some set-shifting difficulties in children with ASD. 相似文献
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The scrambling complexity hypothesis based on working memory or locality accounts as well as syntactic accounts have proposed
that processing a scrambled structure is difficult. However, the locus of this difficulty in sentence processing remains debatable.
Several studies on multiple languages have explored the effect of scrambling on sentence processing and not all languages
have shown an advantage for the canonical word order. Using a self-paced reading paradigm, we studied the effect of scrambling
on semantic anomaly detection in Hindi sentence comprehension employing three word order types. Reading times on critical
verbs, judgment latency, and error rates showed significant effect of word order type. The results further revealed significant
interactions between word order and anomaly type. The patterns of results suggest that the canonical word order does not necessarily
have a processing advantage in terms of speed and accuracy over non-canonical orders and do not provide support to sentence
processing accounts that assume an advantage for canonical structures. The results indicate that processing speed depends
on the distance between the subject and the verb, thus supporting a locality dependent working memory based model of sentence
processing. The results provide evidence for the role of specific cognitive processes in Hindi sentence processing with further
implications for language and literacy acquisition in Hindi. 相似文献
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Tobias Sheila Urry Meg Venkatesan Aparna 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2002,11(4):321-323
Journal of Science Education and Technology - 相似文献