基于中文文献的反恐情报研究分析

目前我国面临着严峻的反恐形势,面对恐怖主义的威胁,反恐方必须加强情报在反恐中的应用。基于文献分析的视角,采用定性分析的方法,对我国反恐情报相关研究的现状进行了分析,总结概括了国内反恐情报研究的相关基础理论、关键要素及情报保障等内容,并对目前的研究现状给予了简要的评析,为我国反恐情报的进一步研究提供借鉴和参考。     

基于演化博弈的节能减排政策研究

中央政府和地方政府在节能减排过程中的博弈日渐加剧,本文构建演化博弈模型对中央政府和地方政府之间相互作用时的策略选择行为进行分析,研究表明,为使地方政府积极完成减排指标,需要建立市场机制和目标责任制相结合的制度系统。     

散打运动中步法技术训练手段与方法研究

散打步法是攻防的基本要素,不同的步法在实战中有着不同的表现形式和功能,对实战的结果会产生很大的影响.由于实战中注意力主要集中在拳、腿的攻防上,所以在练习过程中对步法的理解、掌握和运用就显得尤为关键,步法的练习必须达到熟、精,才能在比赛中赢得先机.文章运用文献资料研究方法并结合运动实践,对散打运动步法技术训练的计划和实践进行分析研究,以提高了散打运动员的技术水平.     

从“人艰不拆”等看句子缩词

句子缩词是网络中萌芽产生的一种新的语言现象,是缩略词的一种。句子缩词以四字格居多,词中每个字均为单字词,并且至少有一个语素为动词,但缩略词大多语义不明确。我们认为,缩略词与原句具有一定的映射关系,通过激活扩散模型和语法生成理论可以解释这种映射关系,并说明句子缩词的认知过程。此外,我们认为句子缩词的认知限制主要来自激活扩散程度强弱和认知范围大小。     

大数据对档案文献编纂工作的启示

大数据的兴起和发展,给档案实践带来了新思路和新方式。档案文献编纂因其固定的工作环节在大数据的适应上有所滞后,通过辨析大数据和档案文献编纂工作的关系,以及对大数据下档案文献编纂工作现状的探析,探讨大数据对档案文献编纂工作的启示,借助大数据实现档案文献编纂工作的过程优化,以及编纂成果多样化的目的。     

Distributed Time Synchronization in Wireless Sensor Networks via Second-Order Consensus Algorithms

This paper proposes a distributed second-order consensus time synchronization, which incorporates the second-order consensus algorithm into wireless sensor networks. Since local clocks may have different skews and offsets, the algorithm is designed to include offset compensation and skew compensation. The local clocks are not directly modified, thus the virtual clocks are built according to the local clocks via the compensation parameters. Each node achieves a virtual consensus clock by periodically updated compensation parameters. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through a number of simulations in a mesh network. It is proved that the proposed algorithm has the advantage of being distributed, asymptotic convergence, and robust to new node joining.     

Effect of Mn and Ni on microstructure and impact toughness of submerged arc weld metals

The influences of Mn and Ni contents on the impact toughness and microstructure in the weld metals of high strength low alloy steels were studied. The objective of this study was to determine the optimum composition ranges of Mn and Ni to develop welding consumables with better resistance to cold cracking. The results indicated that Mn and Ni had considerable effect on the microstructure of weld metal, and both Mn and Ni promoted acicular ferrite at the expense of proeutectoid ferrite and ferrite side plates. Varying Ni content influenced the Charpy impact energy, the extent of which depended on Mn content. Based on the properties and impact resistance, the optimum levels of Mn and Ni were suggested to be 0.6%—0.9%,, and 2.5%—3.5%, respectively. Additions beyond this limit promoted the formation of segregation structures and other microstructural features, which may be detrimental to weld metal toughness.     

中小学教师信息技术应用能力现状及培训建议

信息技术能力已成为信息化社会教师必备的专业能力,2014年6月,教育部颁布了《中小学教师信息技术应用能力标准(试行)》,开启了中小学教师新一轮信息技术应用能力提升培训。为了了解现阶段中小学教师信息技术应用能力水平,为能力提升培训的实施提供依据。该文以湖北、河南、安徽和广西四个省市中35个市区的414名中小学教师为调研对象,从标准的角度对其信息化应用能力现状开展较为全面的调研。结果表明中小学教师应用信息技术优化课堂教学能力的达标情况优于转变学习方式的能力。根据测评结果对中小学教师信息应用能力培训提出建议,也为我国推进信息化环境下教师队伍的建设提供借鉴。     

语言中的“反”性别歧视

语言是社会的镜子,同样也随着时代的脚步而逐步更新,它过滤了违背时代潮流的“旧语”,也推出了顺应时代潮流的“新语”。而语言性别歧视话题几经斗争和演变,也都将会在语言这面镜子中得到修正和完善。传统上人们总是片面地认为性别歧视语言主要针对女性,而忽视了对男性的语言歧视;并且,既然性别歧视语言是在历史发展中产生的,那么也必然会随着历史发展而演变。因此,该文从相反的视角,提出“反”性别歧视---一方面研究女性在语言歧视中的“反抗”,另一方面也探究女性“反过来”针对男性的歧视。     

A defensive mindset: A pattern of social information processing that develops early and predicts life course outcomes

The hypothesis was tested that some children develop a defensive mindset that subsumes individual social information processing (SIP) steps, grows from early experiences, and guides long-term outcomes. In Study 1 (Fast Track [FT]), 463 age-5 children (45% girls; 43% Black) were first assessed in 1991 and followed through age 32 (83% retention). In Study 2 (Child Development Project [CDP]), 585 age-5 children (48% girls, 17% Black) were first assessed in 1987 and followed through age 34 (78% retention). In both studies, measures were collected of early adverse experiences, defensive mindset and SIP, and adult outcomes. Across both studies, a robust latent construct of school-age defensive mindset was validated empirically (comparative fit index = .99 in each study) and found to mediate the impact of early child abuse (38% in FT and 29% in CDP of total effect) and peer social rejection (14% in FT and 7% in CDP of total effect) on adult incarceration.