普通高校公体课教学模式的探讨

2002年,教育部下发了《全国普通高等院校体育课程指导纲要》,并要求2003年开始在全国普通高等学校中施行。《纲要》指出,把“健康第一”的指导思想作为确定课程内容的基本出发点。高等学校的学生大多来自全国各地,他们的体育基础、体质状况、爱好、家庭条件以及生活环境等都存在较大的差异。而现行的统一计划、统一操作的体育教学模式难以达到最佳效果,要改进这一现状,就要遵循体育课程内在的规律,给学生以尽可能大的选择空间,并由教师指导学生选择最适合于自己的体育方式,以达到提高健康水平的最佳效果。     

数学分析选讲课程教学改革的探索

本文根据数学分析选讲的课程特点,结合本院学生的实际情况,对数学分析选讲课程教学内容、教学方法等方面进行了有益探索.     

Book review

Gender & Technology: Empowering Women, Engendering Development** London and New York: Zed Books Ltd. . By Everts, Saskia (1998)

Privatising Agricultural Extension in India** Policy Paper 10, National Centre for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research, P.O. Box 11305, New Delhi 110 012, India, February 2000. 95 p. 64 . By Rasheed Sulaiman V and V.V. Sadamate.     

Agricultural development; Opportunities and threats for farmers and implications for extension organisations

Abstract

In many countries agriculture is in a process of rapid change,

• - it has to meet a growing demand for food in a sustainable way,

• - the international competition is increasing,

• - the increase in labour productivity is decreasing the employment opportunities in agriculture,

• - agricultural research is offering many new opportunities to increase productivity,

• - government price support for agricultural products in industrial countries is decreasing.

These changes have many implications for agricultural extension, such as:

• - the knowledge and capabilities of farmers has become a major factor in their ability to compete in national and international markets,

• - advice is not only needed on the adoption of new technologies, but also on many other decisions farmers have to make, such as the choice of their farming system and the decision whether or not to earn an income from outside agriculture,

• - this requires a change in extension methods and in the information sources extension agents use,

• - agricultural development demands painful changes in the way of farming and of living for many farm families. It is a challenge for extension agencies to help farm families to realise this,

• - a major task for leaders of extension organisations is to manage a process of change in agricultural extension. Often the role extension has to play in agricultural development can not be performed by one extension organisation, but only by a pluralistic extension system.

Agricultural extension is often expected to contribute to a reduction of poverty among farmers and farm labourers. One has to think seriously how one can realise this objective.     

Book review

Miteinander Reden: Kommunikationspsychologie für Führungskräfte (Talking with another: Communication psychology for leaders). by F. Schulz von Thun, J. Ruppel and R. Stratmann (2000), Reinbek, RoRoRo Sachbuch 60687, ISBN 3 499 60687 9, DM 16.90.     

科技期刊更名的负面影响及其应对措施

从20世纪80年代开始,我国期刊刊名变更现象日趋严重,而科技期刊更名对期刊的知名度、稿源、发行量、社会影响,以及期刊的查阅和管理均会带来负面影响.在分析这些负面影响的基础上,提出了应对措施.     

预设的定义

同一律是预设定义之母。抽象预设定义和具体预设定义都是来自同一律。抽象预设定义适用于解释任意一个命题与其任意一个预设之间的关系。具体预设定义适用于解释任意一个命题与其具体预设之间的关系。从抽象预设定义可以引出抽象预设使用规则,从具体预设定义可以引出具体预设使用规则。     

邓小平法治思想探析

邓小平的法治思想是对我国社会主义法制建设的深刻总结和理论创新，其内容涉及到社会主义法制建设的基本任务、立法、守法、法制教育等各个方面，是我国实现依法治国，建设社会主义法制国家的理论基础和实践指南。     

《数值计算方法》课程教学改革探索

针对当前本科院校《数值计算方法》课程教学中存在的问题,文章在教学内容、教学模式以及考核方式等方面提出了相应的改革措施。首先,在教学内容方面,优化了教学大纲,精简了教学内容,推荐了相应的主要教材和辅助教材。其次,提出了一种融合实例引导、软件验证、研讨分享及项目驱动的教学新模式。最后,为适应新的教学内容以及教学模式,给出了相对应的课程考核方式。