非物质文化遗产“火把节”与凉山旅游开发互动作用研究

保护、传承和发展少数民族节庆是民族地区发展旅游业的前提,发展旅游业对保护、传承和发展民族节庆有巨大的作用。非物质文化遗产,是以无形方式世代流传于人类社会的传统文化表现形式。凉山彝族国际火把节,作为我国首批非物质文化遗产,其开发极大的促进凉山州经济的发展。本文通过分析火把节的开发对凉山州旅游业的促进作用,以及凉山旅游的发展反过来对火把节的保护作用,探讨如何实现将两者协调发展。     

以就业能力为新的使命——高职高专院校组织变革的案例分析

本文以社会学理论和组织学理论为分析框架,研究中国高职院校正在经历的组织变革。在宏观层面上,在全球新自由主义的思潮下,高职院校正从社会公共机构向企业转变,将就业能力作为新的使命。在微观层面上,在新使命的影响下,高校在培养目标、专业发展、课程开发、教学方式、教师发展和内部管理方面发生了很大的变化。这些变化既符合以就业能力为核心竞争力的观点,也符合组织变革的冲击-反馈模式。一个潜在的后果是高职高专院校有可能退化为职前就业培训机构。     

Evaluation of mobile assessment in a learning management system

This article discusses the problem of using and delivering educational content from the Moodle learning management system to mobile devices. The primary goal of this study was to investigate the students' habits, motivations and technical possibilities in order to incorporate mobile‐learning activities in the e‐learning process. A mobile quiz has been chosen as an activity to be delivered on mobile devices. The developed mobile quiz application was integrated into Moodle. The application interface was tailored to various types of mobile devices aiming to foster mainstreaming of mobile technologies in e‐learning. For the purposes of the evaluation, an experiment was conducted within the e‐learning system at the Faculty of Organizational Sciences, the University of Belgrade. Data were obtained from the students who attended e‐learning courses in the area of e‐business. Research findings have shown that integration of the mobile quiz application into Moodle improves students' results and increases satisfaction and motivation for using mobile devices in their learning process.     

Using quantitative data in World Bank per-student funding reform projects: data,designs and dilemmas in transition countries

Since the late 1980s, education systems have increasingly moved to allocating funding for general education by means of a per-student formula. The trend started with developed economies and moved to transition and developing economies, where the World Bank has promoted the adoption of per-student funding (PSF). But promoting a particular reform, such as PSF, by including it in a package of sector-specific development projects funded by World Bank grants or loans, and employing local and international specialist staff do not guarantee successful implementation. This paper examines experience with implementing PSF to school level in transition countries, comparing varying degrees of success to date (2013) in Bulgaria, Moldova and Kosovo. The paper considers the dilemmas inherent in designing PSF formulae for schools, how this played out in each of the countries and the reasons for varying success in implementation.     

Gorham-Stout syndrome in mainland China: a case series of 67 patients and review of the literature

Objective:Gorham-Stout syndrome (GSS) is a rare disorder of uncertain etiology and unpredictable prognosis. This study aims to present a comprehensive understanding of this rare entity. Methods:A literature search in PubMed and three Chinese databases was performed to screen histologically proven GSS cases among Chinese residents in the mainland. We analyzed the patients’ clinical characteristics, the value of different treatment modalities and their influence on the clinical outcome. Results:Sixty-seven cases were finally enrolled. There were 43 men (64.2%) and 24 women (35.8%). The mean age at diagnosis was 28 years (1.5-71 years). The most common clinical symptoms included pain (n=40, 59.7%), functional impairment (n=13, 19.4%), and swelling (n=12, 17.9%). The radiographic presentation of 37 cases (55.2%) was disappearance of a portion of the bone. The others presented as radiolucent foci in the intramedullary or subcortical regions. A total of 42 cases provided data on therapy, these included surgery (n=27, 40.3%), radiation therapy (n=6, 9.0%), surgery combined with radiation therapy (n=2, 3.0%), and medicine therapy (n=7, 10.4%). For 30 of these 42 cases, follow-up data were available:21 cases had the disorder locally controlled and 9 had a symptom progression. Fortunately, the disease is not fatal in the majority of cases. Conclusions:GSS has no specific symptoms and it should be taken into consideration when an unclear massive osteolysis occurs. The efficacies of different treatment modalities are still unpredictable and further research is required to assess the values of different treatments.     

Bringing the Author Back Into the Audience Research: A Hermeneutical Perspective on the Audience's Understanding of the Author

In the current media environment the texts available to media audiences are from very diverse sources. This paper deals with a theoretical question of how the audiences' understanding of author co-determines the reader's interpretation of the particular text. Drawing on the tradition of philosophical hermeneutics, a concept of the imagined author is introduced: a result of the text-reader encounter, where the notion of the author suggested by the text is realized by the reader through their prior knowledge and expectations of an author. A multidimensional model of the author is therefore proposed to appreciate different characteristics and values potentially associated by audiences with varying forms of authorial presence. Distinguishing various dimensions of the author allows a matrix of authorial characteristics to be built that positions the author brought into the encounter by the text as a paratextual feature that co-determines the meaning of the text.     

Why Do Historical Beeswax Seals Become Brittle Over Time?

ABSTRACT

Mechanical properties of aged beeswax were studied by an indirect measurement, using hydrogenated beeswax as a model material. The adequacy of the model was evaluated by comparison of its chemical composition and thermal properties with those of samples of historical beeswax. It was found that the gradual decrease in content of unsaturated compounds in beeswax contributes significantly to changes of its mechanical properties. As a consequence, beeswax artefacts become increasingly prone to mechanical damage during natural ageing. Understanding the difference between mechanical properties of recent and historical beeswax is primarily important from the point of view of safe handling and storage of such artefacts. Besides, this knowledge could help conservation scientists, e. g. when preparing model samples for testing new conservation methods.     

《史记》人物创作的技巧性阐释

本文旨在以还原《史记》原始创作的动因、意向和方法为目的 ,从技巧这一阐释层面入手 ,来把握作者前创作心理及创作期心理 ,对《史记》人物的审美特质由点及面作了创作论上的观照     

我国城镇居民消费结构支出与体育用品制造业产出关系的实证 研究

运用因子分析、聚类分析、比较分析及多元回归分析等方法,对我国城镇居民消费结构支出与体育用品制造业产出的关系进行实证研究.结果表明:城镇居民消费结构支出综合评价得分靠前的分别是上海、广东、北京、浙江和天津,体育用品制造业产出综合评价得分领先的依次为广东、上海、浙江、江苏和福建,说明城镇居民消费结构支出与体育用品制造业产出状况存在明显的区域差异性,总体表现为东部显著优于中西部.城镇居民消费支出水平越高,消费结构越合理,其对推动体育用品制造业的发展将产生积极作用,而体育用品制造业的发展壮大也将不断升级优化城镇居民的消费结构支出.食品、衣着、交通和通信、教育文化娱乐服务消费支出对体育用品制造业的发展影响非常显著,但家庭设备用品及服务、医疗保健、居住、杂项商品和服务消费支出对其发展的影响则较微弱.