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91.
92.
Emergent patterns of teaching/learning in electronic classrooms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ben Shneiderman Ellen Yu Borkowski Maryam Alavi Kent Norman 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1998,46(4):23-42
Novel patterns of teaching/learning have emerged from faculty and students who use our three teaching/learning theaters at
the University of Maryland, College Park. These fully-equipped electronic classrooms have been used by 74 faculty in 264 semester-long
courses since the fall of 1991 with largely enthusiastic reception by both faculty and students. The designers of the teaching/learning
theaters sought to provide a technologically rich environment and a support staff so that faculty could concentrate on changing
the traditional lecture from its unidirectional information flow to a more collaborative activity. As faculty have evolved
their personal styles in using the electronic classrooms, novel patterns of teaching/learning have emerged. In addition to
enhanced lectures, we identified three common patterns: (a) active individual learning, (b) small-group collaborative learning,
and (c) entire-class collaborative learning. 相似文献
93.
张 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》1999,(2)
通过绘画中写实主义和现代派由对抗、消解到再生过程的分析,说明现代派艺术是艺术发展规律的体现,是西方社会发展的产物和艺术民主化过程的必然结果。后现代主义艺术的目的就是重新恢复西方人道主义的文化价值,并对其进行重新肯定 相似文献
94.
This study examined the extent to which 2 x 2 achievement goal constructs (Elliot, 1999) were associated with key relational perceptions (i.e., relationship commitment, relationship satisfaction) for members of athlete-athlete dyads. Both members from 82 regional-level partnerships (mean age = 22.72, SD = 3.83) were recruited from a variety of dyadic sports (e.g., tennis, badminton, rowing). Actor-partner interdependence model analyses revealed that greater dissimilarity between partners on mastery-approach and performance-approach goals was associated with lower commitment and satisfaction. Mastery goals displayed positive actor effects with respect to both relationship perceptions, whereas performance-avoidance goals were negatively related to commitment (i.e., actor and partner effects) and satisfaction (i.e., partner effect). These results indicate that achievement goal constructs may align with important interpersonal perceptions in athlete dyads. 相似文献
95.
对目前我国健身房器材术语使用情况进行归类分析,发现在4大类健身器材术语上,都不同程度存在着不规范的问题.鉴于实现健身器材术语的规范化能够对管理、法律、经济、文化方面产生积极影响,在依据中华人民共和国国家标准GB/T10l112-1999<术语工作原则与方法>的基础上,结合规范化的思想对健身器材术语进行规范化探索,表明功能类术语、仿生类术语、动作类术语可以统一采用"锻炼姿态"+"锻炼目的"+"锻炼方法"+"器材术语语缀"的形式表述,同时应避免音译类术语在健身器材中的使用. 相似文献
96.
针对生态工业园中出现的不稳定现象,从协同学的涨落、不稳定模、序参量三个角度,具体分析物质链接困难阻碍产业链网络化、生产环境变化触发原料隐性危害、管理模式变动迫使产业链重组这三种不稳定形式,提出了生态工业园经营者需要积累前人经验、全面采取预防和应对措施以避免园区中巨涨落的出现,结点企业任何变动需要从全局考虑、保持园区环境协调统一以抑制新的不稳定模的产生,前后两任管理者需要加强沟通、确保新旧管理模式方向一致以增强新旧序参量的兼容性这三项解决对策。 相似文献
97.
The last decade of education change has been characterized by the rise of evidence-based policy and practice agendas. Internationally, we are witnessing efforts to increase and incorporate research use in public services. This article examines efforts in education to address the research–practice gap through an emerging field we term knowledge mobilization (KM). We explore some of the controversy surrounding the use of ‘evidence’, outline national and international KM initiatives and consider some of the issues and challenges that arise from the increased interest in evidence and research use in education. We also assess the current state and desirable future directions of efforts to strengthen the role of research and evidence in education. 相似文献
98.
The concept of metacognition refers to one’s knowledge and control of one’s own cognitive system. However, despite being widely
used, this concept is confusing because of several reasons. First, sometimes it is not at all clear what is cognitive and
what is metacognitive. Second, researchers often use the same term, namely, “metacognition” even when they refer to very different
aspects of this complex concept. Alternatively, researchers may use different terms to indicate the same metacognitive elements.
Another foggy matter is the interrelationships among the various components of metacognition discussed in the literature.
This conceptual confusion regarding the concept of metacognition and its sub-components calls for in-depth theoretical and
conceptual clarifications. The goal of this article is to portray a detailed example of a conceptual analysis of meta-strategic
knowledge (MSK) which is one specific component of metacognition. This specific example is used to draw a general model for
conceptual analyses of additional metacognitive components. The approach suggested here is to begin with a clear definition
of the target sub component of metacognition, followed by a systematic examination of this sub component according to several
dimensions that are relevant to metacognition in general and to that sub component in particular. The examination should include
an analysis of how the details of the definition of the target sub-component refer to: (a) general theoretical metacognitive
issues raised by prominent scholars; (b) definitions formulated and issues raised by other researchers who have investigated
the same (or a similar) sub-component and, (c) empirical findings pertaining to that sub-component. Finally, it should be
noted that since metacognition is a relational rather than a definite concept it is important to situate the context within
which the conceptual analysis takes place. 相似文献
99.
by John Coldron Ben Willis Claire Wolstenholme 《British Journal of Educational Studies》2009,57(3):245-264
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the findings from a study of the admission arrangements for all secondary schools in England. We sketch the history of selection, answer questions about the scale and extent of selection by attainment or aptitude including an account of partially selective schools, consider the similarity and differences between selection by aptitude and by attainment and analyse some of the issues associated with both kinds of selection. 相似文献
100.
System thinking skills at the elementary school level 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This study deals with the development of system thinking skills at the elementary school level. It addresses the question of whether elementary school students can deal with complex systems. The sample included 40 4th grade students from one school in a small town in Israel. The students studied an inquiry‐based earth systems curriculum that focuses on the hydro‐cycle. The program involved lab simulations and experiments, direct interaction with components and processes of the water cycle in the outdoor learning environment and knowledge integration activities. Despite the students' minimal initial system thinking abilities, most of them made significant progress with their ability to analyze the hydrological earth system to its components and processes. As a result, they recognized interconnections between components of a system. Some of the students reached higher system thinking abilities, such as identifying interrelationships among several earth systems and identifying hidden parts of the hydrological system. The direct contact with real phenomena and processes in small scale scenarios enabled these students to create a concrete local water cycle, which could later be expanded into large scale abstract global cycles. The incorporation of outdoor inquiry‐based learning with lab inquiry‐based activities and knowledge integration assignments contributed to the 4th grade students' capacity to develop basic system thinking abilities at their young age. This suggests that although system thinking is regarded as a high order thinking skill, it can be developed to a certain extent in elementary school. With a proper long‐term curriculum, these abilities can serve as the basis for the development of higher stages of system thinking at the junior–high/middle school level. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 47: 540–563, 2010 相似文献