难题与破解:新疆少数民族传统体育发展中的文化困境和对策

以新时代党和国家领导人关于民族工作的重要论述以及《新疆的文化保护与发展》《新疆的若干历史问题》白皮书为指导,研究认为,对中华母体体育文化的认识有待提高、文化属性的缺位相对明显、不良宗教文化的附着存在较大可能以及游牧文化的离散成为常态,是新疆少数民族传统体育发展过程中面临的特殊性文化困境。上述文化困境产生的主要原因在于：在新疆少数民族传统体育发展中,存在着机械性\"华夷之辩\"观念的浸入、对文化属性认知的不足、文化差异的过度强调、现代化进程中的文化迷失等四方面问题。破解新疆少数民族传统体育发展中的文化困境,需要从转变思想观念,给予新疆少数民族传统体育准确定位;加强多方引导,深化对新疆少数民族传统体育文化属性的认识;树立明确观念,客观认识新疆少数民族传统体育中的文化差异;推进体育文旅,促进新疆少数民族传统体育文化和产业的融合发展等四方面展开。     

Is sports science answering the call for interdisciplinary research? A systematic review

Sports science research is traditionally monodisciplinary despite calls for an interdisciplinary focus. The primary purpose of this systematic review was to identify studies on talent identification, talent selection and competition performance to determine whether interdisciplinary research is being conducted. Thirty-six studies met the selection criteria. These studies were critiqued relative to sport, skill level, sport science sub-disciplines included, and whether the research was multidisciplinary or interdisciplinary. The secondary purpose of the review was to critique the level of analysis and level of representative task design in performance tests used in the studies. Twenty-five studies were categorised as interdisciplinary, with 11 categorised as multidisciplinary. Thirteen sports were represented with soccer the most frequent followed by field hockey, Australian Rules football, handball and rugby league. Thirty-two studies completed their analysis at a group level and four at an individual level. A total of 337 performance tests were rated for representative task design with 64 categorised as low, 123 as medium and 150 as high. The results pertaining to interdisciplinary studies and individual analyses are discussed in relation to constraints theory, which predicts that interacting variables can explain sport performance. Sports science research is beginning to fulfil the call for interdisciplinary research. Future research, however, needs to consider individual analyses and representative task design of tests to progress sports science knowledge.     

适应人工智能快速发展的知识产权制度研究

基于深度学习算法的进步,人工智能逐渐有能力独立进行发明创造和文艺作品创作。本文主要探讨现行专利及著作权制度中规定的保护对象、权利人资格、专利及著作权的权属、侵权判定、侵权责任主体等对人工智能技术快速发展的适应及协调程度,研究指出：现有的专利和版权制度应当对人工智能的发明和作品持鼓励的态度,在排除不适宜作为专利或著作权保护对象的同时,人工智能的发明或作品的权利授予标准应当与人类的有所区分;相关权利人仍须对应自然人或法人,而非人工智能本身;相关专利侵权行为应包括间接侵权,同时应对人工智能作品安排“登记-授权”的著作权制度、参考临摹作品为人工智能绘画作品提供相应的授权使用制度等。本文还探讨了当前的专利法及著作权法在人工智能时代符合公平原则的程度,并提出解决方案：在“强人工智能时代”将人工智能的发明创造或作品作为公共财产,授予相应的开发者“数据处理权”作为一种新的邻接权,赋予人工智能创造物新的特别权利（Sui Generis）,修改专利法与著作权法中关于主要权利的相关规定等。     

F3A、花式观赛印象

在第三届全国体育大会的航模项目中，F3A（无线电遥控特技模型飞机）和花式特技模型的比赛十分精彩。尽管天气恶劣，仍吸引了众人驻足观看。     

社会建构论：心理学研究的一种新取向

隶属于后现代心理学思潮的社会建构论,开始于20世纪80年代中期,由格根所倡导。它一开始便竭力瓦解现代心理学的基石,全面挑战现代心理学的传统解释,在心理学界发起了一场理论革命。它在与现代主流心理学的遭遇战中,兼容了非主流的人主义心理学(如人本主义心理学、精神分析心理学)的主张,注重整体性、历史情境性、价值涉入。同时也改造了科学主义心理学如认知心理学、认知发展科学,成为发展他们的新鲜血液。     

Developing teaching assistants’ skills in positive behaviour management: an application of Video Interaction Guidance in a secondary school

This paper reports an action research project in a school in the UK designed to investigate the impact of a brief Video Interaction Guidance (VIG) intervention in promoting skills of non-teaching staff in positive behaviour management. A summary of the literature in relation to VIG is provided before describing the project and data collected. Ten teaching assistants (TAs) from a secondary school took part in an intervention using VIG. The impact on TA skills and confidence was assessed using participant ratings of the specific target outcomes of the intervention using the Target Monitoring and Evaluation (TME) system. Participants’ experiences of the intervention were explored during a focus group discussion after the intervention had taken place. TME data suggested a positive impact on TA skills and confidence to support individual pupils, while thematic analysis of focus group data showed a number of themes relevant to the application of VIG in this context, including promotion of effective staff development.     

河南旅游资源开发对策

文章在综述河南旅游资源发展状况后指出 ,河南旅游资源开发至今没有摆脱粗放型经营方式 ,并对河南旅游资源开发提出了一系列对策