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21.
The present study investigated the effects of a special interactive dialogic reading method developed by Whitehurst et al. (1988) on deaf and hard-of-hearing children in Hong Kong. Twenty-eight deaf and hard-of-hearing children in kindergarten, first, or second grade were pretested on a receptive vocabulary test and assigned to one of three conditions, dialogic reading, typical reading, and control, with age and degree of hearing loss matched. After an 8-week intervention, the children were re-tested. The dialogic reading group had a significantly greater improvement in vocabulary scores than did the other two groups. Parent-child interactions of high quality and the use of pictorial materials are likely the key successful factors in the program. The educational value of this intervention is discussed. 相似文献
22.
Soonhye Park Soo-Young Lee J. Steve Oliver Bonnie Cramond 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2006,17(1):37-64
This study investigated changes in Korean science teachers' perceptions of creativity and science teaching after participating in an overseas professional development program. Participants were 35 secondary science teachers. Data were collected from open-ended questionnaires and interviews. Results indicated that participants showed a growing awareness that creativity can be expressed by every student; creativity can be enhanced; science has a much wider range of activities that foster creativity; and creativity-centered science teaching can be implemented in Korea. The major elements of the professional program that promoted these perceptual changes included hands-on creativity activities, observation of creativity-centered classrooms, and discussion with other teachers. Follow-up study revealed that their perceptual changes have been reflected in their teaching practices. 相似文献
23.
K. Gross-Glenn Bonnie Jallad Loriana Novoa Valerie Helgren-Lempesis H. A. Lubs 《Reading and writing》1990,2(2):161-173
We examined Nonsense-Passage oral reading in adults, using data derived from new and previously published studies (Finucci et al 1976, Gross-Glenn et al 1985). Time-scores and error-frequency data are presented for five samples of non-dyslexic readers with a minimum of a high-school education and no childhood history of dyslexia (N=127). Considerable uniformity is demonstrated across these samples, and reading performance of non-dyslexic individuals contrasts sharply with that observed in four samples of adult familial dyslexics. Both affected and compensated-affected dyslexic subjects read the passages significantly more slowly and with more errors than did nondyslexic readers. Results are discussed in relation to the cognitive and neural processes that may underlie this specific reading difficulty in dyslexics. We have found Nonsense-Passage reading to be especially useful in family studies of inherited dyslexia as a means of quantifying oral reading deficits in adults who have learned to compensate for their children reading difficulties. 相似文献
24.
Patrick J. Harrison Farhad Saba Bonnie J. Seeman Gina Molise Robert Behm Michael D. Williams 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1991,39(4):65-77
The study described in this article takes the view that distance education programs are dynamic systems with multiple constituencies.
Literature on distance education programs as complex systems and on the critical constituency approach to program evaluation
was used to guide the development of a questionnaire designed to assess the components of a distance education program. Instrument
development was conducted in four phases using both quantitative and qualitative methods. The data from this study suggest
that there are four major components of effectiveness in distance education programs: instruction, management, telecommuting,
and support. Within each of these components there are from two to five subcomponents, 14 components in all, which can be
used to assess distance education programs. The assessment scale which was developed measures these four components and their
subcomponents. 相似文献
25.
26.
ABSTRACTIn this article, we will explore the current landscape of teacher education programs in general, and specifically, physical education teacher education (PETE) from the national level down to the local level. Furthermore, we will explore the impact that the elimination of undergraduate PETE programs can have on PETE doctoral programs, including the teaching, research, and engagement of their faculty. We present ideas for preparing doctoral students for their future higher education roles that may or may not include the preparation of future physical educators. 相似文献
27.
Bonnie Shellnut Allie Knowltion Tim Savage 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1999,47(2):100-110
This paper describes how a multimedia design team at Wayne State University, working on an engineering education project funded
by the National Science Foundation, incorporated Keller's ARCS (attention, relevance, confidence, and satisfaction) model
into the design and development of a computer-based instructional (CBI) module for a college engineering course in economics.
A discussion of how and why the components were incorporated into the traditional instructional design phases of definition,
design, development, implementation, and evaluation is presented.
where she earned her doctorate this year, and coleader of a multimedia team in the design and development of CBI modules for
a manufacturing engineering education project funded by NSF. 相似文献
28.
Simpson W.L. Wong Him Cheung Mo Zheng Xiujie Yang Catherine McBride Connie Suk-Han Ho Judy Sze-Man Leung Bonnie Wing-Yin Chow Mary Miu Yee Waye 《Child development》2020,91(6):1886-1897
Vocabulary knowledge was tested in a native (Cantonese-Chinese) and foreign (English) language in 150 twins and 150 singletons aged 6–11 years, matched on age, gender, grade level, nonverbal intelligence, parents’ education, family income, and number of siblings and household members. The singletons clearly outperformed the twins on the native vocabulary, but this “twinning effect” was much less noticeable for the foreign vocabulary. The effect on English vocabulary was further reduced after exposure to English at home was controlled. Given that these participants learned most of their English in school rather than home, the present findings support the notion that the twinning effect is associated with increased competition for family interaction in twins compared with singletons. 相似文献
29.
Identifying social learning in wild populations is complicated by the relative lack of ability to conduct controlled experiments
in natural habitats. Even in more controlled captive settings, tracking the innovation and spread of behavior among known
individuals can be challenging, and these studies often suffer from a lack of ecological validity. In recent years, a host
of new approaches have been undertaken to attempt to provide more quantitative control and empirical demonstration of social
learning, both in the wild and in captive settings that more closely mimic natural contexts. Developmental approaches are
being undertaken more regularly that allow us to study the ontogenetic trajectory of complex skills in a variety of taxa.
Likewise, a spirited focus on the social context of social learning has emerged, and researchers have begun to meticulously
analyze the influences of social systems and the characteristics of demonstrators and observers. Here, we provide a review
of these studies and summarize the opportunities and constraints that exist when one attempts to study learning in social
species. We suggest that although the study of social learning in nonhuman animals is becoming much more complex, addressing
this complexity provides a fruitful model for understanding the evolution of human cultural behavior. 相似文献
30.
Socio-cultural theorists have argued that having a diverse understanding of subjectivities of normal/ideal bodies is important for Health and Physical Education (HPE) teachers. When teachers hold a single understanding and perception of normal/ideal bodies, such as a thin body as normal or ideal body, which are usually informed by dominant discourses, they may (re)produce narrow understandings of bodies among their students. This paper focuses on how a group of pre-service HPE specialist teachers (11 females and 3 males, aged between 18 and 26 at the time of the first interview) from an Australian university, discuss issues related to subjectivities of bodies. It draws on visual methodologies and semi-structured interviews to understand how these pre-service HPE specialist teachers construct discourses of bodies. Foucault’s concepts of normalisation, surveillance and biopedagogies are used to explore discursive constructions of bodies, with a particular focus on how some discourses are normalised via surveillance techniques. The results of the study invite us to reflect on how images may promote certain ways of thinking about and considering the body among pre-service HPE specialist teachers. In light of contradictions which were found across the comments of two participants who constructed different discourses during the interviews, we posit that making sense of subjectivities of bodies is complex and often contradictory. Furthermore, the results suggest that photo elicitation is a useful visual method for theorising issues related to bodies. Results can inform teacher education and policy in how to better prepare pre-service HPE teachers to teach about bodies. 相似文献