中国共产党与阎锡山集团统一战线的形成

华北事变后,日本帝国主义加快了灭亡中国的步伐。山西军阀阎锡山怀着对日、蒋、共三方力量的恐惧,转向“联共抗日”,中国共产党对阎锡山集团所进行的以斗争求团结的争取工作,促进了山西抗日民族统一战线的形成。     

江泽民文化观的哲学解读

江泽民同志在领导建设有中国特色社会主义的伟大实践中,运用唯物史观和辩证法,顺应时代发展要求进行文化创新,为建设有中国特色社会主义构建了中国特色社会主义文化建设的理论体系,形成了唯物、辩证、科学的文化观.     

Measures of Teachers' Workload

The measurement of teachers' workload has till now been subjective. Teachers feel that they have a great responsibility to their pupils and to society and their workload heavy, while non-teachers may have different views. This debate occurs even amongst teachers teaching different subjects and levels in a school as well as amongst teachers in different schools. A comparison of teachers' workload in different countries is also particularly difficult because of different class sizes, curriculum time, etc. It is therefore essential to provide a quantitative and objective measure for evaluating teachers' workload. This measure can then be used as a reference by school principals when allocating extra duties to teachers. It is also useful to education authorities when deploying teachers to various schools in centralized education systems.     

A model for making decisions about ethical dilemmas in student assessment

In this mixed-methods study we investigated the development of a generalized ethics decision-making model that can be applied in considering ethical dilemmas related to student assessment. For the study, we developed five scenarios that describe ethical dilemmas associated with student assessment. Survey participants (i.e., educators) completed an online survey to express their decision-making process when faced with ethical dilemmas relating to student assessment. Based on the literature and the educators’ written responses to the scenarios, elements to consider in an ethics decision-making model related to student assessment include the following: (1) the critical incident giving rise to the ethical dilemma; (2) identification of the conflict elements; (3) decisions about the ethicality of the elements; (4) justification of the decisions; (5) implications; and (6) alternative suggestions. This model offers guidance to educators in considering the dimensions of an ethical dilemma in assessment prior to making a decision.     

改进选题思路提高论文质量

文章介绍了如何指导高等职业学校学生写好调研型论文的方法。     

Globalization as Both Threat and Opportunity for the Hong Kong Teaching Profession

The paper examines the roles of theHong Kong government, schools and teachers inthe translation of global economic imperativesinto demands on education, and how suchtranslation affects the teaching profession.Two global imperatives are selected forillustration because of their peculiarforegrounding by the Hong Kong government:international (English) language proficiencyand competence in information technology. Thepaper argues that preparation for economicglobalization not only poses a threat, but alsocreates an opportunity for the development ofthe teaching profession, and that this dependsto a large extent on how the governmenttranslates these global imperatives intodemands on teachers. The government is theprincipal actor in the selection andtranslation of global imperatives. Schools arenot just brokers and enforcers of governmentpolicy, but can be an important buffer betweenthe government and teachers by helping themcope with the imposed imperatives at the schoollevel. Teachers can be key players in acceptingor rejecting such imperatives. Governmentstrategies that are insensitive to teachers'needs and practical concerns create moreproblems than solutions.     

高职《装饰构造》课程教学改革探讨

教育部提出高职高专根据“理论知识必须够用,专业知识先进、实用”的原则,建立以技术应用能力为中心的高职教育职业能力系统化课程体系。根据要求,以环境艺术设计专业《装饰构造》课程改革为例,对该课程优化整合做了有益的探讨。     

Building parallel corpora by automatic title alignment using length-based and text-based approaches

Cross-lingual semantic interoperability has drawn significant attention in recent digital library and World Wide Web research as the information in languages other than English has grown exponentially. Cross-lingual information retrieval (CLIR) across different European languages, such as English, Spanish, and French, has been widely explored; however, CLIR across European languages and Oriental languages is still in the initial stage. To cross language boundary, corpus-based approach is promising to overcome the limitation of the knowledge-based and controlled vocabulary approaches but collecting parallel corpora between European language and Oriental language is not an easy task. Length-based and text-based approaches are two major approaches to align parallel documents. In this paper, we investigate several techniques using these approaches and compare their performances in aligning English and Chinese titles of parallel documents available on the Web.     

选修课管理系统分析与设计

统一建模语言UML是一种面向对象的建模语言，支持面向对象的软件工程，以其超强的表达能力而备受人们的关注。本文简单介绍UML建模机制后分析了选修课管理系统功能及其系统构架，运用UML建模原理对系藐设计部分建立模型。