清朝刑科题本里的牛人牛事(上)

牛是人类的好朋友,素有吃苦耐劳、任劳任怨之称,农业社会中,牛的作用十分突出,反映在生产生活的诸多方面.有的刑事案件直接由牛引起,而涉及牛的就更多了.我将以《嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料辑刊》(杜家骥主编,天津古籍出版社,2008年)、《嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料分省辑刊》(常建华主编,天津古籍出版社,2019年)二书为主,谈谈其...     

论大学和谐校园及其构建

大学校园和谐与否,不仅关系到我国高等教育的质量和大学生的综合素质,而且影响到全社会的和谐.精心设计、科学管理、日益完善的大学校园,必将以自身的和谐促进和推动全社会的和谐,在学校与社会之间形成双向互动的弹性共生机制,最终达到持久的共同和谐.     

The effects of three school psychological consultation modes on selected teacher and pupil outcomes

Six Kansas school psychologists structured their teacher consultation in terms of three consultative modes which varied primarily in the number of follow-up contacts. The findings indicated that follow-up contacts led to greater teacher implementation of recommendations, greater perceived pupil behavior improvement, and greater sense of cooperative planning by the teachers. These outcome differences occurred between follow-up contacts and no follow-up contacts, with outcome differences not occurring between more and less extensive contacts.     

The effect of smartphones and playing video games on decision-making in soccer players: A crossover and randomised study

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to analyse the effect of the use of social networks in smartphones or playing video games on the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes. Participants were 25 male professional soccer athletes (mean ± SD: age 23.4 ± 2.8 years). The participants performed three randomised conditions divided into three groups: control (CON), smartphone (SMA), and video game (VID). Before and after each experimental condition, the Stroop Task assessed the level of induced mental fatigue. Then, the athletes performed a simulated soccer match. A CANON® camera recorded the matches for further analysis on passing decision-making performance. A group effect was identified (p < .01) with impairment on passing decision-making performance for the SMA (p = .01, ES = 0.5) and VID (p = .01, ES = 0.5) conditions. We concluded that the use of social networks on smartphones and/or playing video games right before official soccer matches might impair the passing decision-making performance in professional soccer athletes.