物质:可分的或连续的、构成的或生成的?——选评《3大论战》与《生成哲学》

本文认为单纯层次上的“无限可分” ,只是“恶的无限性” ,而决不是辩证法。遵循恩格斯与黑格尔对可分性问题的基本思路 ,认为只有“可分”与“连续”、“构成”与“生成”等两个对立面的统一 ,才有全面的真理     

设计高等教育评估指标体系的几个原则

本文在分析原国家教委制定的《本科教育工作合格评估方案》(试行)和《本科教学工作优秀评估方案》(试行) ,以及对本科教学工作合格评估实践经验进行总结的基础上 ,提出按强化指标体系与评估目的的一致性原则 ,全面质量控制原则 ,整体优化原则 ,独立性原则和导向性原则设计高等教育评估指标体系     

现代中医师承教学模式的实践探索

该文通过总结开设中医传统班的实践体会 ,论述了传统师承教学模式作为现代中医院校大规模培养人才的一种补充形式 ,对提高中医学生的临床能力、保持和发扬中医传统特色具有重要的现实意义     

Maternal teaching of the symbolic function of a scale model / La enseñanza materna de la función simbólica de una maqueta

This study explores how mothers naturally guide their children in the use of a symbolic object, a scale model. Nineteen mothers, along with their two-and-a-half-year-old children, participated. The children had to find a toy hidden in a small room by using a scale model that represented it. It was found that mothers used three kinds of strategies: model-room correspondence, life experience and the names of the objects; with correspondence being the preferred strategy. The mothers were very responsive to their children, offering feedback in order to evaluate both their correct and incorrect searches. The corrective feedback affected the children’s performance when mothers had previously used strategies like correspondence and experience, but not in the case of name. In general terms, the results illustrate how mothers naturally guide the cultural knowledge of their children, structuring the interaction in a particular way and providing teaching and correction strategies in line with the responses of their children and the characteristics of the task.     

Louguan Resorts Refurbished to Promote Taoist Culture

2500 years ago,ancient Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote"Tao Te Ching",a Taoist canon reflecting wisdom of Oriental philosophy,in Louguan Terrace at the foot of the Qinling Mountain Range.Since then,Louguan Terrace has been admired as a Mecca for all who practice Taoism.In order to promote Taoist traditions, Xi’an Qujiang New Area and Zhouzhi County Government made joint investments to re-develop this historic heritage site.On March 2,2012,Louguan Taoist Resorts was completed and opened     

Analysis of doping control test results in individual and team sports from 2003 to 2015

Background:Determining the prevalence of doping in sport might be useful for anti-doping authorities to gauge the effectiveness of anti-doping policies implemented to prevent positive attitudes toward doping.Using questionnaires and personal interviews,previous investigations have found that the prevalence of doping might be different among different sports disciplines;however,there is no sport-specific information about the proportion of adverse and atypical findings(AAF) in samples used for doping control.The aim of the present investigation was to assess the differences in the frequency of adverse analytical and atypical findings among sports using the data made available by the World Anti-Doping Agency.Methods:The data included in this investigation were gathered from the Testing Figures Reports made available annually from 2003 to 2015 by the World Anti-Doping Agency.These Testing Figures Reports include information about the number of samples analyzed,the number of AAFs reported,and the most commonly found drugs in the urine and blood samples analyzed.A total of 1,347,213 samples were analyzed from the individual sports selected for this investigation,and 698,371 samples were analyzed for disciplines catalogued as team sports.Results:In individual sports,the highest proportions of AAF were 3.3%±1.0% in cycling,3.0%±0.6% in weightlifting,and 2.9%±0.6% in boxing.In team sports,the highest proportions of AAF were 2.2%±0.5% in ice hockey,2.0%±0.5% in rugby,and 2.0%±0.5% in basketball.Gymnastics and skating had the lowest proportions at(≤1.0%) for individual sports,and field hockey,volleyball and football had the lowest proportions for team sports(≤1.4%).Conclusion:As suggested by the analysis,the incidence of AAF was not uniform across all sports disciplines,with the different proportions pointing to an uneven use of banned substances depending on the sport.This information might be useful for increasing the strength and efficacy of anti-doping policies in those sports with the highest prevalence in the use of banned substances.     

巩固村民自治制度建设农村政治文明的战略地位及途径论纲——以西部民族地区农村为例

西部民族地区农村巩固村民自治制度建设社会主义政治文明具有重要的战略地位。针对目前村民自治制度在西部民族地区农村的推行过程中其在社会经济、基层组织、民主程序、历史传统等方面存在困境,我们必须积极探索新形势下的新途径、新方法,加大对西部民族地区农村建设的投资,促进农村经济社会的发展,加强和改善党对基层工作领导,加强村民自治组织建设,建立健全各项配套制度,保障村民自治工作在党的领导下实现法制化,从而真正落实人民当家作主,真正让其沿着民主与法制的轨道健康发展。     

打开了一扇厚重的“京剧历史之门”——观电视纪录片《京剧》有感

前不久,央视播出了8集电视纪录片《京剧》,向广大观众展现和解读京剧艺术。我作为一个从1948年开始学演京剧、至今已有65年的京剧人,当然倍加关注,殷切期待。认真地看了首播之后,心情是欣喜的。喜的是,央视以京剧为表现对象,精心拍摄出这样一部大型纪录片,这种做法在以往是从未有过的,并且将这宗国粹艺术向世界推介,其意义重大。中国