历史的当下性:论新历史小说的当代品格

新历史小说作为新时期文学创作解构历史的客观真实话语,建构主观视角的历史话语的主要载体,是创作者将现时生活状态、价值观念、时代思潮等通过历史时空得以表达的一种叙事策略.新历史小说迥异于传统历史小说的历史观、创作视角和创作基点,使自身呈现出不可辩驳的当下性品格.     

What starts to happen to assessment when teachers learn about their children’s informal learning?

Classroom assessment practices are greatly influenced by national and local policies on assessment. Typically, these include accountability requirements for schools to evidence and report their students’ learning in the form of specific learning outcomes, calibrated against national benchmark standards of achievement and progression. An implication for teachers is that their understanding of children’s learning is influenced by an official curriculum that is more likely to be weighted towards particular policy priorities, and desired learning outcomes. This means the knowledge, skills and understanding that children develop outside school are less likely to be included in classroom assessment measures or judgments about desirable progress and achievement. This article explores what happens to teachers’ thinking when they learn about their children’s informal learning outside school and begin to relate to learners in a different way. The findings reported here from a New Zealand three-year longitudinal study identified possibilities for teachers to assess expanded conceptions of children’s learning within the classroom, even though the pressures of assessment against National Standards were ever present. We argue that teachers engaging with knowledge of their students’ informal learning act as a catalyst to rethink and re-conceptualise learning more broadly. Incorporating a strong student voice component in assessment, together with a focus on ipsative assessment, enables teachers to mitigate some of the unintended educational consequences of assessment accountability policies and practices.     

Towards collective work and responsibility: Sources of support within a Freedom School teacher community

Alternative and parallel schooling contexts such as the Children's Defense Fund Freedom Schools^® provide educational experiences for U.S. K–12 students grounded in notions of social justice and culturally responsive teaching. College-aged young adults known as “servant-leader interns” are the teachers in this context. In this article, the author examines the nature of the various ways in which servant-leader interns were supported in their development as teachers both at the national training institute and at their local site. This discussion gives explicit attention to the kinds of deliberate support intended by the Freedom Schools program and the kinds of support that the servant-leader interns created or initiated on their own. Implications for teacher support that occur in alternative and parallel schooling contexts are discussed.     

欧洲职业足球法律热点问题探析

随着职业足球的不断发展,欧洲各国的新问题不断出现,面对这些问题各国积极应对,制定法律、严格执法。欧洲职业足球中的有些问题在我国职业足球中表现得不太明显,但这些问题给我国职业足球法制建设的警示作用是显而易见的,我们应该进行认真的分析、借鉴,以利于我国职业足球的法制建设。