高等学校实行校务公开应解决的几个问题

本论述了高等学校实行校务公开应解决的几个问题，包括校务公开的重要性和必要性，内容，基本形式，领导体制和工作机制。强调了在实行校务公开中要加强监督，注理实效，促进学校的改革，发展和稳定以及要看到已取得的成绩。     

The effect of language specific factors on early written composition: the role of spelling,oral language and text generation skills in a shallow orthography

Spelling skills have been identified as one of the major barriers to written text production in young English writers. By contrast oral language skills and text generation have been found to be less influential in the texts produced by beginning writers. To date, our understanding of the role of spelling skills in transparent orthographies is limited. The current study addressed this gap by examining the contribution of spelling, oral language and text generation skills in written text production in Italian beginner writers. Eighty-three children aged 7–8 years participated in the study. Spelling, lexical retrieval, receptive grammar, and written sentence generation and reformulation skills were assessed and children were asked to write a text on a set topic. A factor analysis revealed that the children’s written text production was captured by three factors: productivity, complexity and accuracy. In contrast to results from children learning to write in opaque orthographies, such as English, this study showed that receptive grammar and written sentence generation skills accounted for significant variance in measures of productivity, complexity and accuracy in Italian children’s written text production. Spelling skills contributed to text accuracy and quality and explained more variance than receptive grammar in microstructural accuracy. By contrast, oral grammatical skills explained more variance in text quality than spelling. The current study shows the differential impact of language systems, such as Italian, on written text production. Implications for assessment and instruction are outlined.     

全球化背景下的大国政治构建——以中国、俄罗斯、印度为例

在全球化背景下，建设大国已成为国际舞台上的重要景观。上世纪末本世纪初以来，中、俄、印三国都提出了建设大国的政治目标，进行了相应的政治建设。实践表明，要从国际政治战略的角度来认识国家的政治建设，大国建设不是全能政府的建设，而是要注重完善自身的文化构成。     

Towards powerful learning environments for the acquisition of problem-solving skills

It is generally agreed that acquiring thinking and problem-solving skills is nowadays a primary objective of general education. Responding appropriately to this challenge requires an answer to the following questions: 1. what does the acquisition of problem-solving skills involve, and 2. how can those abilities be fostered through systematic instruction? This contribution describes a four-step model of skilled problem-solving processes, and gives an overview of three major categories of cognitive skills involved in competent problem solving, namely, the flexible and integrated application of domain-specific knowledge, of heuristic methods, and of metacognitive skills. Furthermore, a framework is presented for the design and elaboration of powerful teaching-learning environments in which such problem-solving skills can be acquired efficiently. Two basic ideas underlying this model are: the view of learning as a constructive process, and the idea of cognitive apprenticeship as an effective and appropriate method for learning and teaching. Finally, some recent research findings supporting the educational significance of the framework are briefly reviewed.     

Subject-matter oriented measurement of achievement motivation

European Journal of Psychology of Education -     

论构建和谐社会中高校的人文素质教育

构建社会主义和谐社会,需要社会的全面发展;社会的全面发展,最终要求人的全面发展;而人要全面发展,教育是关键的一环。人文素质教育是实施素质教育的主阵地,是提高人的全面素质不可缺少的环节,是推动社会全面发展的关键。就人文素质教育的内涵、人文素质教育在构建和谐社会中的作用,以及加强人文素质教育的途径等进行探析,强调了加强人文素质教育在实现高等教育目标、适应高等教育发展改革以及构建和谐社会等方面的重要意义。     

无公害蔬菜生产技术规程的探讨

根据国家绿色食品标准,无公害蔬菜生产必须具备4个基本条件:第一,生产基地无污染;第二,以施用有机肥料为主;第三,合理利用农业栽培措施;第四,禁止使用高毒高残留农药,积极合理使用农业技术、物理、生物手段及生物源农药防治病虫害.     

浙江"特色产业"论

特色经济的核心是特色产业。浙江的特色产业有着独特的发展思路和发展模式；它推动了浙江经济发展、富裕了浙江人民、使浙江快速完成了资本积累；它发挥了浙江优势、调整优化了浙江农村产业、产品结构，以鲜明的特色开辟了浙江独特的市场空间，避免产业趋同和不合理的重复建设；最终形成了与特色产业相配套的龙头企业和专业市场，带动周围地区加工生产进一步发展，提高了浙江农业工业化、集约化程度。这是浙江成为全国经济明星的成本。     

Criminal justice outcomes of prosecution of child sexual abuse: A case flow analysis

This study examined the progress and disposition of child sexual abuse cases referred for prosecution in four urban jurisdictions. Most cases were accepted for prosecution. The vast majority of cases carried forward for prosecution resulted in guilty pleas. Only 9% of the total sample went to trial. A majority of the small number that went to trial were convicted. Over 3/4 of those convicted were incarcerated. The rate at which cases were carried forward for prosecution and convicted was comparable to that of a national sample of felony arrests overall, but child sexual abuse cases were more likely to go to trial (p < .005) and received more severe sentences (p < .005). Our results are strikingly consistent with those from previous studies of prosecution of child sexual abuse. A new understanding of prosecution of child sexual abuse is recommended that takes into account the large proportion of cases that do not go to trial.