生物学教学中合作学习策略初探

合作学习是新课程理念的新颖产物，合作学习作为一种新理念正在广泛地应用于课堂教学中。就合作学习在生物学教学中如何设计教学的整体目标、如何设计教学课型进行了初步的探索，试图找到一条即符合客观规律，又适合自己和本校学生特点的方法，使每个学生在参与的过程中体验学习的快乐。促进学生形成良好的非认知品质。     

Co-benefit of hazardous trace elements capture in dust removal devices of ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants

The co-benefit of hazardous trace elements such as mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and selenium (Se) capture in dust removal devices of ultra-low emission coal-fired power plants was investigated. Feed fuel and ash samples collected from 15 different coal-fired power units equipped with ultra-low emission systems were characterized to determine the concentrations and distribution characteristics of trace elements. It was found that the low-low temperature electrostatic precipitator (LLT-ESP) and the electrostatic fabric filter (EFF) had greater abatement capacity for Hg than normal cold-side ESP (CS-ESP). Only 0.8%–36.1% of Hg escaped from LLT-ESP and EFF, whereas 42.1%–90.6% of Hg escaped from CS-ESP. With the employment of EFF and ESP (inlet temperature<125 °C), 72.3%–99.1% of As and 70.7%–100% of Se could be captured before the wet flue gas desulfurization (WFGD) system. The significance level of the effects on the abatement capacity for Hg, As, and Se in ESP were analyzed by the Pearson correlation analysis and grey relational analysis. The results indicated that the low inlet temperature of LLT-ESP had significant promotional effect on the simultaneous removal of Hg, As, and Se. The smaller particle size of fly ash can be conducive to the adsorption of hazardous trace elements. The inhibitory effect of sulfur content in coal was significant for the enrichment of Hg and Se in fly ash.     

学位论文CNMARC格式著录探讨

本文对学位论文的著录原则及学位论文的CNMARC著录进行了探讨，提出了学位论文CNMARC字段的具体著录方法。     

Predictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: the role of individual and neighborhood characteristics

PURPOSE: This paper examines individual, family, and neighborhood level predictors of resilience in adolescence and young adulthood and describes changes in resilience over time from adolescence to young adulthood in abused and neglected children grown up. METHOD: We use documented cases of childhood physical and sexual abuse and neglect (n=676) from a Midwestern county area during the years 1967-1971 and information from official records, census data, psychiatric assessments, and self-reports obtained through 1995. Analyses involve logistic regressions, replicated with Mplus to test for possible contextual effects. RESULTS: Almost half (48%) of the abused and neglected children in adolescence and nearly one-third in young adulthood were resilient. Over half of those who were resilient in adolescence remained resilient in young adulthood, whereas 11% of the non-resilient adolescents were resilient in young adulthood. Females were more likely to be resilient during both time periods. Being white, non-Hispanic decreased and growing up in a stable living situation increased the likelihood of resilience in adolescence, but not in young adulthood. Stressful life events and a supportive partner promoted resilience in young adulthood. Neighborhood advantage did not exert a direct effect on resilience, but moderated the relationship between household stability and resilience in adolescence and between cognitive ability and resilience in young adulthood. CONCLUSIONS: Ecological factors appear to promote or interfere with the emergence and stability of resilience following childhood maltreatment.     

脉冲电晕法处理含苯废气实验研究

挥发性有机物(VOCs)的污染与控制技术日益受到重视。近年来发展起来的非平衡等离子体技术在治理VOCs方面已初步显示其独特的技术优势,现已成为废气治理研究领域中的前沿热点课题之一。等离子体法降解VOCs的机理较为复杂,研究不同线路对VOCs降解过程的影响意义重大。采用脉冲电晕放电等离子体技术,建立了混合电晕、有机电晕、空气电晕和分别电晕4种不同的实验方案,选取苯为代表物质进行实验研究,在初始浓度、停留时间和电源参数等一定的条件下,考察脉冲电压对苯去除率的影响。结果表明,电压为140kV、混合电晕时苯的去除率达到82.73%,脉冲电晕技术处理低浓度有机废气效果较好。     

人文地理实践教学体系构建与实现路径探讨

实践教学是高校地理学各专业人文地理课程教学的重要组成部分,薄弱的实践教学现状决定了人文地理课程教学改革的必然性。目前,在多重因素约束下,人文地理实践教学构建应遵循以人为本、量力而行、开放性等原则设计形成立体化实践教学体系,其实现路径包括科学制定培养方案、强化课堂实践教学、加强课程野外实习、完善课程论文写作、全面参与各种社会实践活动等。     

科技创新政策文本本体设计与标注应用研究

[目的/意义]旨在为提升政策文本的自动化处理程度提供参考。[方法/过程]在梳理已有政策本体及其构建方式基础上,提出由词汇语义主导的自下而上的本体构建方法,运用本体构建工具Protégé5.5.0构建科技创新政策文本本体,对部分政策内容进行标注并可视化。[结果/结论]该本体适用于科技创新政策文本的结构化语义抽取,能够在一定程度上揭示科技创新政策的结构化语义特征。     

Concurrent and predictive validity of the LET-II for average children

Memory tests, such as the Learning Efficiency Test-II (LET-II), have frequently been used to describe the memory characteristics of special populations such as persons with learning disabilities, brain damage, or Alzheimer's disease. Yet, few research studies have examined the memory characteristics of normally functioning children and compared these characteristics to their performance on ability tests or real-life achievement criteria. This study investigates the predictive and concurrent validities of the LET-II for performance on the Kuhlmann-Anderson Tests (K-A), class grades, and actual grade level functioning in reading and mathematics for third and fourth grade children of average intelligence. The LET-II memory factor scores correlated significantly with the K-A scores, class grades and actual grade level functioning in reading. The relevance of these findings for norm-referenced psychological tests, and in particular memory tests, in real-life settings is examined. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

广东省第三届高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛田径专项成绩分析

本文对广东省第三届高校体育教育专业大学生基本功大赛田径专项的竞赛成绩进行分析。研究得出:(1)专项技能方面,师范类院校和体育院校的专项技能展示比综合性院校较好;大部分院校男生的专项技能展示比女生的成绩突出;(2)教学技能方面,各个学校之间存在较大差异,综合性大学也有优异的表现。因此,对于体育教育田径专项人才培养方面,既要有理论的基础学习,又要发展学生的运动技能。     

中华鳖病毒及组织病理简报

于1994年广东斗门县一中华鳖（Trionyxsinensis）养殖场患红脖子病中华鳖和1996年广东东莞市一中华鳖养殖场患红底板和白底板病中华鳖中检测到3种病毒．红脖子病中华鳖检测到的病毒粒子吴杆状，具囊膜，大小103nm×（293～330）um，核衣壳大小69nm×（241～270）nm，于肠肌细胞质中复制、装配和成熟．在白底板中华鳖检测到的病毒粒子圆球形，无囊膜，直径70～75nm，于脾、肾和胃组织细胞质和细胞核中复制、装配和成熟．在红底板中华鳖肠细胞，检测到的病毒粒子直径85～90um，于肠细胞核中复制、装配和成熟．