浅析高职教育如何提高课堂教学效率

在信息时代的二十一世纪,如何更好地进行职业教育,将学生培养成社会需要的有用之人,是一件关系到未来发展的大事。要培养合格的学生就要从日常的教学活动中做起,那么应该如何在日常的教学中提高教学效率,这是一个老生常谈的话题,也是一个常说常新的话题。如何在有限的45分钟里最大限度地调动学生学习的注意力,努力提高45分钟的质量,这是在全面推行素质教育的今天我们每个教育工作者必须面对必须思考的问题。     

Sex,sport and money: voice,choice and distributive justice in England,Scotland and Wales

The three British Sports Councils are instrumental in developing the policy landscape for sport and physical education (PE). They aspire to equality between the sexes in ‘sport and physical recreation’ (SPR), in keeping with their Royal Charters [Sport England. (1996/2009). Royal Charter of English Sports Council (Sport England). Retrieved from https://www.sportengland.org/media/10309/consolidated-royal-charter.pdf; Sport Scotland. (1996). The Royal Charter for the Scottish Sports Council. Retrieved from http://www.sportscotland.org.uk/sportscotland/Documents/Resources/sportscotlandRoyalCharter.pdf; Sport Wales. (1997). The Royal Charter of the Sports Council for Wales. Retrieved from http://sport.wales/media/128780/royal%20charter.doc] and the Equality Act [HM Government. (2010). Equality Act 2010. London: TSO. Retrieved from http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/pdfs/ukpga_20100015_en.pdf]. As public bodies they are committed to eliminating direct and indirect discrimination in provision, and advancing equality. One of their main functions is the distribution of public money, and all collect participation data detailing the different SPR choices of the sexes. These are primary planning tools in the three home countries. This paper investigates whether equality in relation to sex is considered a ‘first-order’ question of distributive justice for the Councils. Therefore, the funding awarded to the top SPR preferences by sex for each Country is presented. Defining SPR determines eligibility for funding and the boundaries of the SPR infrastructure which influences and interfaces with sport, school sport and PE. Consequently, critical feminist political and economic theory is used to evaluate the Councils’ framing of SPR and equality in relation to sex. Male preferences are disproportionately grant-aided leaving those of females significantly under-funded. Although the remit of the Councils is ‘sport and physical recreation’ this is usually reframed by them as ‘sport’. Equality is generally considered a second-order question of justice, and outsourced to national governing bodies of sport. Further dance, one of the most popular female SPR activities for girls, has not, until 2016, been designated as SPR in England and has been ineligible for funding. These policies suggest indirect discrimination against women and girls who disproportionately prefer physical recreation and dance to competitive sport. Therefore, the Sports Councils and/or overarching government departments may not be fulfilling their legal requirements under the Equality Act.     

多媒体辅助教学在化学实验教学中的应用

在高校化学实验中应用多媒体技术辅助实验教学,不仅可以活跃课堂,让每一个学生直观地观察到实验的每处细节,将原本枯燥、抽象的实验演示转变为细致、丰富的动态演示,还能充分地向学生展示出化学实验的魅力,激发他们对实验的兴趣。     

基于增量电导法的光伏最大功率跟踪的仿真研究

介绍了光伏电池模型的工程数学模型,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下建立了光伏电池的工程仿真模型。为了能够实现光伏电池的最大功率输出,本文介绍了最大功率跟踪的原理和方法。使用增量电导法实现最大功率点跟踪。并在MATLAB/SIMULINK环境下搭建光伏发电系统的仿真模型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,搭建的光伏电池波形以及最大功率跟踪控制的仿真结果证明了可行性,可以用于光伏发电系统的仿真研究。     

《棋经十三篇》的围棋观

根据《棋经十三篇》这一部棋书,通过分析,看到了《棋经》与《孙子》的关系甚为密切,它不仅从篇章款式上摹拟《孙子十三篇》,而更是从有关棋的战略战术等内容问题上与《孙子十三篇》相吻合。因此。棋道如兵法。棋理合乎一般事物之辩证法则。     

对运动协调归属问题的探析

运动员的协调能力与运动水平、竞技能力密切相关。运动协调的内在机制相对复杂，在其归属问题上，还存在认识上的分歧。在综述当前对“运动协调”归属划分的几种观点的基础上，提出运动协调是一种具体的客观存在的观点。认为，协调性归属于身体素质范畴，协调性与灵敏性之间存在着一定的联系，即协调性是灵敏性的基础，两者表现方式不同。     

少年游泳运动员代谢能力的生化评定

通过对广东省少年儿童游泳运动员尿肌酐系数、血乳酸最高浓度和无氧阈游速的测定,评价他们的代谢能力。结果表明：一级运动员的无氧和有氧代谢能力均明显比二级运动员好,建议对低等级运动员在加强有氧耐力训练的基础上,优先发展磷酸原供能能力,并做好定期的评定监测工作,以便及时调整运动负荷和强度     

关于体育后备人才试点中学目标及管理若干问题的研究

一个国家要在竞技体育舞台上保持长盛不衰,就必须拥有一定数量的优秀体育后备人才,其关键是抓好课余运动训练。体育后备人才试点中学是学校体育改革的产物,它在抓好课余运动训练,培养高层次的体育后备人才中有其自身的优势和长处。本文在调查的基础上对体育后备人才试点中学的办学性质、培养目标、领导体制等问题作了研究、探讨。     

武术、体操女运动员最大有氧工作能力的预测

为准确预测运动员的最大吸氧量,本文对武术、体操女运动员定量工作时的心率、氧脉搏、肺通气量等生理指标,通过计算机分析处理,选择其中较显著的因素建立了三个最优逐步回归方程。通过验证,其预测结果能准确反映运动员的身体工作能力。     

Education and competitive economy: how do cultural dimensions fit in?

Globalization has changed the way people behave in different aspects of life. One of the significant differences is that people are now competing with everyone around the world, not just people within or near their own regions. A good way of remaining competitive is to provide quality education that can help students meet the needs of the competitive economy. However, not all nations are responding in the same way. Using a quantitative approach, this explorative study seeks to discover if, and how, cultural dimensions fit into the process of meeting the demands of the competitive economy by means of education across regions. Forty-three regions with different ratings on the Power Distance Index (PDI), Individualism (IDV), Masculinity (MAS), and the Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI) are included in this study. The results show that UAI, PDI and IDV are significant factors relating to this issue.