广东省第三届高校体育教育专业学生基本功大赛田径专项成绩分析

本文对广东省第三届高校体育教育专业大学生基本功大赛田径专项的竞赛成绩进行分析。研究得出:(1)专项技能方面,师范类院校和体育院校的专项技能展示比综合性院校较好;大部分院校男生的专项技能展示比女生的成绩突出;(2)教学技能方面,各个学校之间存在较大差异,综合性大学也有优异的表现。因此,对于体育教育田径专项人才培养方面,既要有理论的基础学习,又要发展学生的运动技能。     

中华鳖病毒及组织病理简报

于1994年广东斗门县一中华鳖（Trionyxsinensis）养殖场患红脖子病中华鳖和1996年广东东莞市一中华鳖养殖场患红底板和白底板病中华鳖中检测到3种病毒．红脖子病中华鳖检测到的病毒粒子吴杆状，具囊膜，大小103nm×（293～330）um，核衣壳大小69nm×（241～270）nm，于肠肌细胞质中复制、装配和成熟．在白底板中华鳖检测到的病毒粒子圆球形，无囊膜，直径70～75nm，于脾、肾和胃组织细胞质和细胞核中复制、装配和成熟．在红底板中华鳖肠细胞，检测到的病毒粒子直径85～90um，于肠细胞核中复制、装配和成熟．     

优秀游泳运动员VO2max测试方法对比研究*

目的:跑台、功率自行车和手摇功率计测量游泳运动员VO2max,对比分析三种测试方法.方法:34名游泳运动员分别用三种方法测试VO2max,对测试的VO2max进行Paired-Samples T Test和Pearson相关性分析.结果:跑台、功率自行车和手摇功率计测试VO2max均值分别为4914.6±789.91、4424.2±560.85、2859.2±347.52ml·omin-1.跑台-功率自行车、跑台-手摇功率计、功率自行车-手摇功率计配对t检验,p值为0.000、0.007、0.004.Pearson相关分析,跑台-功率自行车(r=0.920,P<0.001);跑台-手摇功率计(r=0.754,P<0.05);功率自行车-手摇功率计(r=0.801,P<0.01).结论:三种方法两-两间高度相关,均可用来测量游泳运动员的最大摄氧量,跑台和功率自行车相关度最高,建议首选跑台、其次功率自行车.     

Depressive symptomatology in learning-disabled and nonlearning-disabled students

The present study examined the level of depressive symptomatology in a sample of 100 learning-disabled and nonlearning-disabled fourth-, fifth-, and sixth-grade students. Depressive symptomatology was assessed using the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI). In addition, students were rated by their classroom teachers on behaviors related to depression based on the DSM-III criteria. It was found that students identified as learning disabled obtained significantly higher scores on the CDI and the behavior rating scale than did children in the regular education classroom. There were no significant differences among grade levels for CDI scores, but a trend was noted. A significant difference was found among grade levels for the behavior rating scale scores. There was a significant positive correlation between CDI scores and teacher ratings of depressive characteristics.     

国内大中城市大众参与性羽毛球市场兴盛的社会学分析

2002年起参与性消费型羽毛球活动在我国大中城市逐渐兴起,并表现出蓬勃发展的态势。从社会学角度分析,主要原因是：羽毛球运动特点满足了参与者的情感需求;羽毛球运动消费迎合了年轻人的消费取向;羽毛球项目特点符合了不同人群的运动需求;管理层的适度监管促进了羽毛球市场的蓬勃发展。     

Bringing the State Back In: restoring the role of the State in Chinese higher education

In the last few decades, in the wake of three major crises in political faith and the overall instability that followed the end of the Cultural Revolution, the post-Mao Chinese government has sought to improve the lives of its citizens and to restore political legitimacy through rapid economic growth that has focused almost exclusively on GDP. This strong focus has brought about rapid, widespread economic growth to China, and has, by classical market standards, been a success. At the same time, issues of social development and human well-being have received less attention. Before the Hu-Wen leadership's formal accession to power, the Jiang-Zhu administration sought to adopt neo-liberal ideas and practices to reform the delivery of social services and the implementation and funding of social policy. In this context, major fields of social policy such as health, education, and housing have been going through the processes of marketisation and privatisation, which have placed much of the financial burden of meeting these social welfare needs on China's citizens. After several decades of privatisation and marketisation in the educational system, the Chinese government has been the subject of repeated criticism for failing to tackle what is popularly known as the ‘new three mountains phenomenon’, namely, the rising cost of health, education, and housing in recent years. Against the wider policy context described above, this article examines the social and political consequences of the privatisation and marketisation of education. It also discusses the major policies and strategies recently adopted by the Chinese government to restore the role of the State in the education system in order to address the negative consequences of the privatisation of education. Finally, it critically examines the main implications of major reforms undertaken in higher education in Mainland China.     

Broadening access to the curriculum through using technology to link home and school: a critical analysis of reforms intended to improve students' educational attainment

This article reports on a UK study identifying innovative practice in the use of ICT to link home and school and its potential for enhancing learning. It is set in the context of recent political tensions and the mismatch between ICT use in the home and traditional educational systems. The theoretical framework draws upon curriculum theories and reviews what is already known about home use of ICT. A survey was administered to schools identified for innovative models of practice in both teaching and learning, and management and administration. From the 115 responses, eight contrasting case-study schools were selected. Three exemplars highlight a shift in practices: a move towards self-directed learning; greater flexibility and autonomy for students; and improved communication between home and school. We argue that technology could support a broader access to the curriculum, but that policy-makers should be aware of the digital divide issues. Young people's home use of technology suggests a rich experience involving exploratory activities, access to knowledge and the opportunity to publish their views. Curriculum reform is essential in order to maximize the potential of technology. It demands a shift away from current curriculum and pedagogy towards critical thinking and knowledge construction.     

巧用具体赋值法

所谓具体赋值法是指在解题中对一些不确定的物体或物理量，在条件允许的范围内，通过假设的方法予以具体化，从而简化解题过程的一种思维方法。通过具体赋值，可使问题变得具体、形象，从而提高解题的速度及准确性。下面就其在选择题中的应用予以举例说明。