中年自损话防范

中年人处于成果最多阶级,是事业的黄金时期。也是机体由盛转衰时期。为了使他们能发挥更大的作用,做好中年的自损保健预防工作,是我国当前一项非常重要的有现实意义的工作。     

东西方跨文化交际中的非语言屏障

面对跨文化交际中的种种障碍,人们普遍认为语言是产生这道屏障的主要根源;然而,从根本上讲,东西方跨文化交际的鸿沟往往来源于一些非语言因素。因此,文章将以非语言因素为切入点,层层深入地分析非语言因素对东西方跨文化交际造成的障碍,从而有利于参与交际的双方跨越文化的屏障,与来自异质文化环境的人们自如地沟通。     

新媒体背景下的高校思政体系传统文化教育探索

新媒体时代的到来,给学校传统文化教育带来了前所未有的冲击和挑战,一方面新媒体更新了传统文化的教育途径,另一方面传统文化丰富了新媒体的教育内涵。教育工作者必须在技术、环境和心理上做好准备,适应市场法则,熟练掌握新媒体,改变教育内容和教学方法,才能变冲击为机遇,找到适合新媒体背景下的高校传统文化教育之路。     

Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in China

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined mothers' and fathers' attributions and attitudes related to parenting in China. DESIGN: Interviews were conducted with 241 pairs of parents to obtain maternal and paternal reports of attributions regarding successes and failures in parent-child interactions and on progressive versus authoritarian attitudes about parenting. RESULTS: Mothers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes did not differ significantly from fathers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes. Significant correlations were found between mothers' and fathers' attributions regarding uncontrollable success, authoritarian attitudes, and modernity of attitudes. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting the cultural evolutionary view that drastic social changes bring about non-conforming and individualistic behavioral tendencies, these findings rectify and expand the existing literature portraying Chinese parenting as uniformly Confucian and traditional.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE SCALE FOR LEARNING SCIENCE: INQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION

The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to measure school students’ competence in learning science as part of a large research project in Taiwan. The instrument consisted of 29 self-report, Likert-type items divided into 2 scales: Competence in Scientific Inquiry and Competence in Communication. The Competence in Scientific Inquiry scale contained 4 subscales: presenting questions and hypothesis, planning, experimenting and data gathering, and data analyzing, interpreting, and concluding. The Competence in Communication scale contained 4 subscales: expressing, evaluating, responding, and negotiating. Students were recruited randomly from primary, junior, and senior high schools in different regions of Taiwan to validate the instrument and establish its reliability and validity. The results of the analyses indicate that the instrument, scales, and subscales have reasonable internal consistency; that the theoretical structure was supported by empirical data; and that the subscales are homogeneous. These results indicate that it is an appropriate tool for measuring students’ competence in learning science. Implications and suggestions for further studies are included.     

谈谈数学思想在程序设计上的应用

在程序设计中,常常会用到数学上的很多思想。本文以C语言程序设计为例,进一步阐述数学思想在程序设计上的应用。     

White Privilege,Oppression, and Racial Identity Development: Implications for Supervision

Although the U.S. population is becoming increasingly diverse, the race of individuals entering the counseling profession remains predominantly White (S. P. Pack‐Brown, 1999). The authors define and explore the connection between White privilege and oppression and encourage the use of racial identity models to address these constructs with counselor trainees in supervision.     

篮球技术与力学的关联

力学原理广泛地运用在篮球技术当中，不论是徒手篮球技术动作，还是持球篮球技术动作，都需要力作为动力，用动力来调控篮球技术动作的速度、力量、方向和距离，帮助篮球运动员完成篮球技术动作。教练员可以通过录相了解篮球运动员，完成篮球技术动作的基本情况，分析指导其尽快地掌握和运用篮球技术的动作。     

毛泽东同志的“减负”思想及启示

毛泽东同志在减轻学生负担、关注学生身心健康方面作了大量论述,对新中国成立后的教育发展影响很大。毛泽东同志“减负”思想的基本出发点是要学生生动活泼地、主动地发展,其科学内核包括精简课程设置和教材;反对注入式教学方法,提倡启发式教学方法;改革考试和评价方法。毛泽东同志的“减负”思想,对当前我国教育改革有重要的启示。     

福建师范大学图书馆藏中琉关系史料述略——明清文献之二

本文系《福建师范大学图书馆藏中琉关系史料述略-明清文献之一》的续作，并承上文中体例，分为：一、册封使的著作；二、历史、地理类典籍；三、诗文集、类书、笔记、杂著等三个部分。将馆藏有关中琉关系的17种明清文献，分别述其要略，以便向学术界提供史料参考。