试论建设与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德体系

社会主义市场经济的发展需要道德支撑 ,社会主义道德建设要与时俱进。建设与社会主义市场经济相适应的道德体系必须植根于中华传统美德 ;立足于党的优良革命传统 ;着眼于人的思想和精神生活的全面发展。必须突出以人为本 ;把握历史传统与时代精神的结合和社会主义原则与市场经济要求的结合 ;处理好个人与社会、竞争与协作、先富与后富、效率与公平的关系 ;发挥道德教育与社会管理两大功能。     

东西方跨文化交际中的非语言屏障

面对跨文化交际中的种种障碍,人们普遍认为语言是产生这道屏障的主要根源;然而,从根本上讲,东西方跨文化交际的鸿沟往往来源于一些非语言因素。因此,文章将以非语言因素为切入点,层层深入地分析非语言因素对东西方跨文化交际造成的障碍,从而有利于参与交际的双方跨越文化的屏障,与来自异质文化环境的人们自如地沟通。     

奥巴马宣布结束对伊作战讲话的积极话语分析

针对美国总统奥巴马在白宫宣布结束对伊作战讲话为具体语料,采用认知科学中的图式理论为分析工具,以"建设性"为目标对奥巴马讲话进行积极性话语分析,揭示了讲话中的积极成分,以"积极"的视角促进社会和谐,展示其有利于人类和平及世界和谐发展的一面,最后指出不仅评价理论可以作为积极话语分析的方法,认知科学也可以为积极话语分析提供一种新的研究方法。     

新媒体背景下的高校思政体系传统文化教育探索

新媒体时代的到来,给学校传统文化教育带来了前所未有的冲击和挑战,一方面新媒体更新了传统文化的教育途径,另一方面传统文化丰富了新媒体的教育内涵。教育工作者必须在技术、环境和心理上做好准备,适应市场法则,熟练掌握新媒体,改变教育内容和教学方法,才能变冲击为机遇,找到适合新媒体背景下的高校传统文化教育之路。     

BM高效腐熟剂对烤烟三种常见病害病原物的影响

对烤烟3种常见病害进行分离计数,与BM高效腐熟剂对病害病原物影响对比,结果显示：BM高效腐熟剂在模拟条件下,使活体根结线虫Meloidogyne incognita雄虫数、雌虫数、卵囊数在10 d内分别减少61.31%、48.51%、49.22%;使烤烟黑胫病病原菌Phytophthora nicotiana、角斑病病原菌Pseudomonas angulata分别比对照减少97.68%、97.77%.     

高中生化学探究学习能力及其培养

培养学生的探究学习能力是高中化学教学的重要课题.教师在教学过程中根据教学内容和学生实际优化实验,创设教学情境,进行开放性教学,鼓励合作探究并重构评价方式,从而不断提高学生的探究学习能力.     

当前高校开展朋辈心理咨询的现状及问题

开展朋辈心理咨询是高校进行大学生心理健康教育的重要途径,也是我国心理咨询工作本土化的积极尝试和探索。高校在这方面取得了一些成就,实践表明有效的朋辈心理咨询是必要的。同时这项工作还存在诸多发展问题。     

言说空间的折叠：日据时期台湾小说中的隐喻——以赖和、杨逵、吴浊流为例

隐喻是日据时期台湾小说中的一种重要书写策略和修辞方式。通过以赖和、杨逵、吴浊流三位台湾作家的代表作为研究对象,从作品命名、文本情节、小说人物和事物等角度阐述日据时期台湾小说中的隐喻形式,并对这一修辞行为的历史语境作了考察。     

Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in China

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined mothers' and fathers' attributions and attitudes related to parenting in China. DESIGN: Interviews were conducted with 241 pairs of parents to obtain maternal and paternal reports of attributions regarding successes and failures in parent-child interactions and on progressive versus authoritarian attitudes about parenting. RESULTS: Mothers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes did not differ significantly from fathers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes. Significant correlations were found between mothers' and fathers' attributions regarding uncontrollable success, authoritarian attitudes, and modernity of attitudes. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting the cultural evolutionary view that drastic social changes bring about non-conforming and individualistic behavioral tendencies, these findings rectify and expand the existing literature portraying Chinese parenting as uniformly Confucian and traditional.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE SCALE FOR LEARNING SCIENCE: INQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION

The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to measure school students’ competence in learning science as part of a large research project in Taiwan. The instrument consisted of 29 self-report, Likert-type items divided into 2 scales: Competence in Scientific Inquiry and Competence in Communication. The Competence in Scientific Inquiry scale contained 4 subscales: presenting questions and hypothesis, planning, experimenting and data gathering, and data analyzing, interpreting, and concluding. The Competence in Communication scale contained 4 subscales: expressing, evaluating, responding, and negotiating. Students were recruited randomly from primary, junior, and senior high schools in different regions of Taiwan to validate the instrument and establish its reliability and validity. The results of the analyses indicate that the instrument, scales, and subscales have reasonable internal consistency; that the theoretical structure was supported by empirical data; and that the subscales are homogeneous. These results indicate that it is an appropriate tool for measuring students’ competence in learning science. Implications and suggestions for further studies are included.