货币政策、制度环境与企业投资结构

基于我国企业投资的配置结构的视角,研究了货币政策对微观企业投资行为的影响,阐释了制度环境如何影响宏观货币政策对微观企业行为的传导机制。研究结果发现,紧缩货币政策对企业的固定资产投资和研发投资都具有明显的抑制作用,但对企业的长期股权投资的抑制作用却不明显。同时,针对多个不同制度环境因素,政府干预水平与过度投资呈正相关关系,而金融发展水平和法制化水平与过度投资呈负相关关系,表明地方政府干预程度越高企业越容易出现过度投资的行为,而地方的金融发展水平和法制化水平越高能有效的抑制企业过度投资。     

Liquid–Liquid Extraction and Solid Phase Extraction for Urinary Organic Acids: A Comparative Study from a Resource Constraint Setting

Pre analytical process of extraction for accurate detection of organic acids is a crucial step in diagnosis of organic acidemias by GCMS analysis. This process is accomplished either by solid phase extraction (SPE) or by liquid–liquid extraction (LLE). Both extraction procedures are used in different metabolic laboratories all over the world. In this study we compared these two extraction procedures in respect of precision, accuracy, percent recovery of metabolites, number of metabolites isolated, time and cost in a resource constraint setup. We observed that the mean recovery from SPE was 84.1 % and by LLE it was 77.4 % (p value <0.05). Moreover, the average number of metabolites isolated by SPE and LLE was 161.8 ± 18.6 and 140.1 ± 20.4 respectively. The processing cost of LLE was economical. In a cost constraint setting using LLE may be the practical option if used for organic acid analysis.     

科研信息化发展态势和思考

文章分析了科研信息化发展态势,认为当前科研信息化发展将进入第三阶段即"一体化"阶段,并将发展态势凝练为"五新":大数据驱动科研范式变革成为"新亮点",开放科学借力科研信息化成为"新趋势",科研移动应用成为科研创新的"新动力",科研信息化基础设施性能及规模加速发展和升级成为"新常态",科研信息化推动企业创新和产学研协同创新成为"新模式"。指出了我国在科研信息化基础设施与应用领域面临的挑战;介绍了中科院在科研信息化基础设施、科学大数据、科研信息化应用3个方面的发展部署;提出了针对我国科研信息化的发展建议,包括建立国家科研信息化发展体系,实施国家级科研信息化工程,建设面向全国科技界提供科技资源和信息化资源的综合服务平台等。     

知识地图研究现状与展望

随着计算机技术的发展,知识资源的不断丰富,对知识进行有效的组织和管理,实现知识的快速检索、共享和重利用,充分有效地利用知识资源是一项迫切的研究课题。知识地图的知识组织方式通过提供共同理解的“地图”的概念,实现知识共享。主要从知识地图的定义、功能、构建、应用、研究现状等方面对知识地图进行介绍分析,并探讨了其研究方向和重点。     

Secondary immunization inhibits drug induced apoptosis<Emphasis Type="Italic">in vivo</Emphasis>

Immunization with a proper dose of an antigenic stimulus leads to cell proliferation and antibody response of circulating lymphocytes. We have previously observed that Secondary immunized spleenocytes resist ceramide-mediated apoptosisin vitro. Our present study is aimed at investigating thein vivo effect of immunization on apoptosis. Mice were subjected to either Primary or Secondary dose with Tetanus Toxoid. Unimmunized spleenocytes served as controls. Unimmunized, Primary and Secondary immunized mice were later exposed to chemotherapeutic drugs such as Etoposide/Methotrexate/Vincristine to induce apoptosis. Apoptosis was studied by using the Feulgen reaction on 5μ thin parafin sections of spleen. It was observed that Secondary immunized mice showed a lower percentage of apoptosis as compared to Primary or Unimmunized mice that was subjected to either of the chemotherapeutic drugs. It was thus concluded that Secondary immunization inhibits the process of chemotherapeutic drug induced apoptosis in vivo.     

基于GML和空间数据仓库技术的GIG数据共享模式研究

传统的GIS系统缺乏统一的数据格式标准,不同应用系统之间由于文件存储格式不同而无法实现直接数据共享。空间数据仓库技术可以实现GIS数据存储的统一标准化和应用的深层化,而GML的空间数据转换技术可实现Web环境下GIS数据的高速传输和共享。在对现有GIS数据共享方案及其中的各种数据共享模式进行分析的基础上,指出其中的不足之处,然后提出了面向管理的GIS数据共享模式,并就其实施模式和特点进行了研究。     

2000年《Science》载文、作者和引文的统计分析

本文统计了《Science》2000年的论文、作者及其引文，重点讨论了该刊的载文量、论文作者的系统及地区分布，作者的合作度、合著率和引文统计等问题。     

论职务发明创造的非职务化流失

职务发明创造非职务化，是单位甚至国有专利权流失的一条重要途径。本比较系统地探讨了职务发明创造非职务化的表现形式，分析了导致职务发明创造非职务化的原因，最后提出了遏制职务发明创造非职务化的对策。     

产业链理论在招商引资中的应用研究——以成都电子信息产业招商引资策略为例

以产业链理论为指导,通过分析成都电子信息产业链发展现状及成都所具有的资源条件,结合该产业发展态势及需要资源,提出基于产业链的成都电子信息产业招商引资策略,力求使产业链理论有效地运用到招商引资实践中。     

Neutralization theory and online software piracy: An empirical analysis

Accompanying the explosive growth of information technology is the increasing frequency of antisocial and criminal behavior on the Internet. Online software piracy is one such behavior, and this study approaches the phenomenon through the theoretical framework of neutralization theory. The suitability and applicability of nine techniques of neutralization in determining the act is tested via logistic regression analyses on cross-sectional data collected from a sample of university students in the United States. Generally speaking, neutralization was found to be weakly related to experience with online software piracy; other elements which appear more salient are suggested and discussed in conclusion.