论汉英文化差异对翻译的影响

语言是文化的载体,翻译不仅是语言的转换,更是文化的传真.译者应当有强烈的文化意识,不仅要熟悉两种语言,更应该熟悉两种文化,并在翻译中充分考虑两种文化的差异.全文旨在通过一些典型实例的分析和比较,说明文化差异与词义的理解及对译文的制约,探讨文化差异与翻译的问题.     

略论休克尔(4n 2)规则与有机物芳香性判别

本文就如何应用休克尔(4n 2)规则,方便、快速、准确地判别稠环、离子和富瓦烯等复杂体系的芳香性、进行了一些探讨,拓宽了休克尔(4n 2)规则的应用范围.     

新疆对外贸易与经济发展相互关系研究

对外贸易是经济增长的“发动机”,许多国家和地区通过时外贸易来推动国家和地区经济发展。新疆对外贸易验证了与经济发展的互动关系,我区应大力发展对外贸易,带动经济增长。     

The Effect of Hearing Impairment on the Quality of Attachment and Mother-Toddler Interaction

In the present study, 41 hearing impaired and 41 hearing toddlers together with their hearing mothers were observed in Ainsworth's Strange Situation and during free play. Both security of attachment and ratings of maternal and toddler behavior during free play were remarkably similar for the hearing impaired and hearing dyads. In addition, security of attachment was related to the ratings of maternal and toddler behavior in a similar way for the hearing impaired and hearing toddlers. The results suggest that development of a secure attachment and maintaining a good mother-toddler relationship does not depend on normal language development during the toddler years.     

课堂辅助式点播专家答疑系统的设计与实现

本文针对高校教学中普遍存在着课堂教学辅导不足的情况,从实际教学需要出发,系统论述了课堂辅助式点播专家答疑系统所依据的理论基础,并从开发环境的选择、系统功能设计与解析以及系统的技术实现和运行状况测试等几个方面阐述了系统的开发过程。     

大学生强迫症症状学的研究

采用“SCL－90”症状评定量表和“16PF”测验，对部分在校大学生进行整群抽样，结果表明大学生强迫症状以轻度为主。强迫症状可以分为三类：“人格性强迫”、“疑虑性强迫”和“精神病性强迫”。强迫与抑郁呈较高相关（r＝0．621），其人格特质与正常者在“乐群”、“稳定”、“敢为”、“有恒”、“世故”、“忧虑”、“自律”、“紧张”等方面有显著性差异。     

晶体结构与几何知识

本文以如何应用数学中的几何知识解决化学中的晶体结构类试题为例,说明数学是解决化学中诸多问题的工具。提出晶体结构类试题因其题型的特殊性,在解决时经常要应用到几何中的正弦定律、余弦定律、空间向量、体积计算等数学知识。     

Postsecondary Student Persistence and Pathways: Evidence From the YITS-A in Canada

The Youth in Transition Survey is used to follow the postsecondary education (PSE) pathways and outcomes of Canadian youth over the mid 2000s. Students starting at community colleges and four year universities are analyzed separately. First program outcomes are reported, showing the proportions of students who leave their first programs but remain in PSE by switching/transferring to other programs, institutions, or levels. Multinomial regression estimates correlates of students’ first program switching and leaving decisions. Five year graduation rates are calculated to show the importance of different pathways (across programs, institutions, and levels) to earning a PSE credential; in the aggregate and for subgroups of students. Transfers constitute important but not terribly large pathways for Canadian students to adjust their PSE and obtain PSE credentials. We calculate the resulting extent to which institution specific measures of persistence, PSE leaving, and graduation rates misstate the rates experienced by students. Compared to American students, university and community college starters in Canada have higher persistence and graduation rates and lower transfer rates across institutions. For community college starters, much of the difference is due to the relative lack of well defined pathways from community colleges to universities in Canada. We find that students with more family resources are better able to transfer across programs or institutions in order to obtain a PSE credential.     

国家教委“九五”课题:残疾儿童随班就读效果评估研究

残疾儿童的个体差异较大，如何确定并保证残疾儿童的学习潜能在普通课堂上得到充分的开发，需要引起学校、家庭、社会及教、科研工作者的高度重视，需要建立一套系统的评估残疾儿童随班就读效果的指标体系。本文旨在通过对随班就读评估的目的、评估内容、评估方法和成果的分析报告，达到“本课题研究的开题目的，同时也向人们阐明对残疾儿童随班就读效果评估的必要性和紧迫性。     

Summation and configuration between and within sensory modalities in classical conditioning of the rabbit

Three experiments examined “atomistic” and “configurai” processes in stimulus compounding using the rabbit’s conditioned nictitating membrane response. Two conditioned stimuli (CSs) were trained separately and then tested together in a compound. Animals trained with CSs from different modalities—namely, tone and light—showed summation in both acquisition and extinction. That is, the probability of a response to the compound could be predicted by the statistical sum of responding to the CSs. In contrast, animals trained with CSs from the auditory modality, tone and noise, showed a level of responding to the tone + noise compound that was the same as that of the CSs, well under the level predicted by the statistical sum of responding to the CSs. In conclusion, atomistic processes appear to predominate in cross-modal compounding. Configurai processes may occur during compounding within the auditory modality, but atomistic alternatives—namely, common elements and selective attention hypotheses—may be able to explain the results.