从NBA透视美国文化

对于文化的定义是丰富多彩的。它包括文学、艺术、音乐、历史,或是宗教信仰,传统习俗等。而体育文化作为风俗习惯的一部分,从一个层面反映了一个国家的文化,我们发现,作为世界范围内影响力最大的体育联盟的NBA,生动的反映了美国文化三个特征——多元性、侵略性和个体性。     

Gender, BMI, values, and learning in physical education: A study on Chinese middle schoolers

Students' different perceptions of task values influence their learning experience and achievement in physical education. Framed using the subjective task value construct, this study was conducted to determine the extent to which male and female Chinese middle schoolers with different body sizes differed in their perception of the task values. A second goal of the study was to identify the extent to which the task values along with gender and body size predicted students' performance on knowledge and physical skill tests. Data from a random sample of students (N = 860) from eight Chinese middle schools revealed that the boys appreciated intrinsic (p = .001) and utility values (p = 02); both boys and girls, however, equally appreciated the attainment value (p = .73). The boys performed better in physical skill tests than the girls (p = .001), whereas the girls scored higher in knowledge tests than the boys (p = .04). Regression analyses revealed that gender is the only predictor for performance on both knowledge and skill tests. Utility value and body size were predictors for skill, not for knowledge. These findings indicate that Chinese middle school boys and girls differed in valuing and achieving in physical education. The findings imply that Chinese boys need to strengthen cognitive learning and girls need to strengthen psychomotor skill development in physical education.     

Attributions and Attitudes of Mothers and Fathers in China

OBJECTIVE: The present study examined mothers' and fathers' attributions and attitudes related to parenting in China. DESIGN: Interviews were conducted with 241 pairs of parents to obtain maternal and paternal reports of attributions regarding successes and failures in parent-child interactions and on progressive versus authoritarian attitudes about parenting. RESULTS: Mothers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes did not differ significantly from fathers' mean levels of attributions and attitudes. Significant correlations were found between mothers' and fathers' attributions regarding uncontrollable success, authoritarian attitudes, and modernity of attitudes. CONCLUSIONS: Supporting the cultural evolutionary view that drastic social changes bring about non-conforming and individualistic behavioral tendencies, these findings rectify and expand the existing literature portraying Chinese parenting as uniformly Confucian and traditional.     

对五年制高职生学生管理工作的思考

五年制高职生是一个特殊的群体,他们有着高职生的共性,但又存在自己独特的个性。针对他们心理上和行为上的特点,加强以学生为本,实施精细化的常规管理,建设一支强有力的管理队伍以及开展系统化的主题教育,可以有效的提高管理效力。     

关于高职院校电子商务专业工学结合课程教学评价的探索

基于高职院校电子商务专业培养目标,结合目前工学结合教学存在的主要问题,探索工学结合课程教学评价模式选择的一般原则、教学评价体系的主要构成要点及教学评价指标的主要内容。     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE SCALE FOR LEARNING SCIENCE: INQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION

The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to measure school students’ competence in learning science as part of a large research project in Taiwan. The instrument consisted of 29 self-report, Likert-type items divided into 2 scales: Competence in Scientific Inquiry and Competence in Communication. The Competence in Scientific Inquiry scale contained 4 subscales: presenting questions and hypothesis, planning, experimenting and data gathering, and data analyzing, interpreting, and concluding. The Competence in Communication scale contained 4 subscales: expressing, evaluating, responding, and negotiating. Students were recruited randomly from primary, junior, and senior high schools in different regions of Taiwan to validate the instrument and establish its reliability and validity. The results of the analyses indicate that the instrument, scales, and subscales have reasonable internal consistency; that the theoretical structure was supported by empirical data; and that the subscales are homogeneous. These results indicate that it is an appropriate tool for measuring students’ competence in learning science. Implications and suggestions for further studies are included.     

Revamping the funding formula for special education programs in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was to determine the services required by students in special education programs and to estimate the cost of adequately funding special education in Taiwan. Questionnaires were administered to 300 special education teachers at the elementary school level to identify the services required. Thereafter, two focus group interviews were organized to determine the service categories and their cost. The results show that the costs for special education programs vary significantly according to severity of disability, and the weighting for mildly, moderately, and severely disabled students was found to be 3.7, 4.5, and 5.2, respectively. The costs also vary significantly according to the category of disability, and the weighting was found to range from 3.6 for emotionally disabled students and to 5.9 for hearing impaired students. These findings suggest that the current special education funding formula in Taiwan, which ignores these cost differences, should be revamped.     

局部凸空间k-强光滑性与k-非常光滑性的进一步探讨

给出局部凸空间强光滑性和非常光滑性的等价定义,由此修正了k-强光滑性与k-非常光滑性的概念,并证明k-强光滑（k-非常光滑）蕴含k＋1-强光滑（k＋1-非常光滑）,严格推广了Banach空间相应概念和结果.     

高职院校系级教学管理存在的问题及对策

高职院校的系级教学管理是学院教学管理工作建设和发展的要求,也是提高教学质量的重要保证。但在系级教学管理中也存在一些问题,如管理制度不完善,管理队伍不稳定,学生素质不高,实践教学有待拓展,领导重视程度不够等等。面对这些问题,应采取对策：加强与完善系级管理制度,加强人员培训,统一思想,建立激励机制,改善教学条件,推动教学质量不断提高。     

论我国权利质押制度中的应收账款质押

权利质押是物权的一种担保方式。《物权法》将应收账款明确列入了可质押权利的范围,但对于应收账款质押的性质以及范围等问题还存在争议。在对权利质押的含义及可质押权利的种类进行阐述的基础上,文章就应收账款质押的独立性以及收费权质押的归属问题进行了论述,提出应收账款质押独立于债权转让,收费权质押应以收费权的性质不同讨论其是否归属于应收账款,并对应收账款设定质权应满足的条件进行了明确。最后结合实践对我国权利质押制度中的应收账款质押相关问题进行了探讨,以期构建我国《担保法》完整的理论体系。