复合图书馆研究综述

本文基于复合图书馆产生的背景。在对已有研究进行全面回顾的基础上，对近年国内关于复合图书馆研究的主要内容、存在的不足与问题进行了必要的反思。并以此为基点，指出学界在今后的相关研究中应解决的一些问题。     

国际敦煌项目新进展：敦煌文字数据库

敦煌文字数据库是国际敦煌项目IDP的一个子项目 ,目标是利用敦煌写卷建立一个互动的中文文字数据库。这个项目不但能帮助学者研究写卷 ,而且为研究文字提供一个实用性很高的工具。由于近几十年的考古发现 ,人们对研究古文字学的热情日趋高涨。尽管敦煌文献发现已经有一个多世纪 ,然而利用这批文献进行文字研究所做的工作还很少。迄今为止 ,尚未有一个综合性的研究成果 ,本项目即尝试填补这一空白。1　概况迄今为止 ,学者研究古文字的成果有印刷本和数据库两种形式。从其功用来讲 ,两者的差别不是很大 ,绝大部分网上古文字数据库可以说是印…     

利用知识网格构建数字图书馆知识服务平台

网格是高性能计算机、数据资源、因特网三种技术的有机组合和发展,如何有效地发现和获取信息、知识是网格技术应用的关键问题。利用知识网格构建数字图书馆知识服务平台,有利于实现信息、知识的有效共享与服务的智能化,推动知识管理的革命。文章介绍了知识网格的概念及研究的核心问题,着重论述了知识网格在数字图书馆知识服务中的应用以及构建数字图书馆知识服务平台所面临的技术挑战。     

对我国高校图书馆数字化资源建设的思考

随着互联网的深入发展和普及使用,各种类型的数据库和其它各种电子类资源在图书馆的馆藏建设中所占的比重越来越大.然而,目前各高校在数字化资源建设及利用方面尚存在一些问题.为了搞好高校图书馆的数字化资源建设,有必要建立一套数字化资源的建设原则,合理、规范的工作程序以及科学的评估指标体系.     

CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统的开发

介绍了CALIS分布式联合虚拟参考咨询系统(DCVRS)的开发,包括系统的架构、组成、功能以及相关标准等。DCVRS项目的目的是为CALIS成员馆提供一个联合虚拟参考咨询服务平台,沟通咨询馆员与读者,真正实时地解答读者在使用数字图书馆中第一时间所发生的问题;同时也有助于推动与国内外虚拟参考咨询的合作以及相关标准技术的发展。     

Analysis of Statistical Question Classification for Fact-Based Questions

Question classification systems play an important role in question answering systems and can be used in a wide range of other domains. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to questions based on expected answer type. Most approaches in the past have relied on matching questions against hand-crafted rules. However, rules require laborious effort to create and often suffer from being too specific. Statistical question classification methods overcome these issues by employing machine learning techniques. We empirically show that a statistical approach is robust and achieves good performance on three diverse data sets with little or no hand tuning. Furthermore, we examine the role different syntactic and semantic features have on performance. We find that semantic features tend to increase performance more than purely syntactic features. Finally, we analyze common causes of misclassification error and provide insight into ways they may be overcome.     

Understanding the Nature,Uses, and Gratifications of Social Television: Implications for Developing Viewer Engagement and Network Loyalty

This study employed an online survey (N = 310) to explore how viewers’ motivations for social TV participation influence their involvement in social TV activities, their program commitment, and network loyalty. Findings show that social infotainment and social companionship are the primary motivations of social TV participation. However, only social infotainment significantly predicts the intensity of viewers’ social TV usage, which has a positive influence on program commitment and network loyalty. Additionally, the relationship between social TV usage and network loyalty is partially mediated by program commitment. These findings demonstrate the value of social TV to broadcasters and provide directions for initiating and maintaining long-term relationships with viewers.     

复旦大学图书馆数学类英文图书引进及保障数据集

运用引文分析法,选取国内外高校使用的数学类经典教材所引用的参考文献,并对这些参考文献中的英文图书进行引文量统计。继而分别对复旦大学图书馆及CALIS中心数学类英文图书的保障率进行排查检索和测评。共有引文记录10519条,去重后共计8166条英文图书书目信息。本数据集可以对目前我国高等院校图书馆的专业学科类英文图书资源引进和利用提供有效评估和国际参考。     

Sustainability of independent community archives in China: a case study

There are three models for community archives in China. The first one is where community archives are kept in government-funded/government-established museums or archives. The second is where community archives are kept by scholarly organizations such as universities. The third involves the community establishing its own archive. This last model is very unusual in China. The PiCun Culture and Art Museum of Migrant Labor (PCMML) provides an example of this model as it is the only independent community archives focusing on migrant workers in China. This paper explores the emergence and development of PCMML, its impact on community members and challenges faced including funding and staffing, but also those unique to China—PCMML is greatly influenced by a range of national and local government policies and regulations. Conclusions are that survival strategies for independent community archives in China are dependent on three dimensions: the community itself, society and the government. Cultural consciousness of the community is the premise for the establishment and sustainability of independent community archives, and independent community archives can be the public space to cultivate cultural consciousness of community members and thus activates community members’ agency to document, preserve and disseminate their own history. At the same time, independent community archives also need to engage with broader society to avoid involution and gain support and understanding. Independent community archives are constrained by government policies and regulations, so it is essential for them to develop strategic relationships with government.