证明责任规范的本质论 --对"不适用规范说"的修正

证明责任规范的本质是事实“真”“伪”不明时法官是经证明责任规范的指示后是不适用实体规范,还是根据证明责任规范直接作出裁判。“不适用规范说”具有特定的优越性,对解决刑事诉讼及行政诉讼中的证明责任问题也具有重大意义。     

"自主学习"教学中教师角色及管理策略探讨

以自主学习为理念的教学中,教师依然是核心和灵魂。教师在教学中的角色和行为是设计学习活动,而在这个意义上,教师的行为意义更为重大。     

关于信息论与课件评价标准的探讨

课件是教育信息的集合，课件的设计与运行是教育信息的获取、加工、处理、传递和反馈的过程。信息论是研究信息的产生、获取、度量、变换、传输、处理、识别及其应用的科学。因而它对课件的设计、课件的评价和课件的完善具有重要的意义。本文以信息论的观点对课件的评价标准问题进行探讨。     

福建山区农业自然资源可持续利用研究

福建山区位于福建省西北部 ,是福建省的林业基地和商品粮基地。本文在分析了该区的农业自然资源基础上 ,提出适合本区农业自然资源可持续利用的模式与对策。     

“计算机组装与维护”课程教学浅议

＂计算机组装与维护＂课程具有内容多,涉及知识面广;教学内容与实际应用脱节;教学过程重理论、轻实践的特点.在课程教学中应提高教师素质,更新教学内容,采取多种教学方法,走进市场,注重培养学生的职业能力,改变考核方法.     

江苏高职院校规模效益研究的结论分析与发展对策

高等职业院校办学规模与综合效益之间的关系,越来越受到教育主管部门和院校的关注。根据江苏省高职院校规模效益研究中投入产出主成分分析、主成分回归分析、主成分数据包络分析的结果,对高职教育办学规模与办学效益、经费投入与办学质量以及如何实现科学发展展开分析,并提出相应的发展对策。     

素描教学中的本真追求

从素描中的痕迹美、材料的美感、作品的表现性和画面的秩序美来探讨素描的本真精神,指出素描是艺术纯度的提炼,是从属精神的,是对艺术本质的思考之后的肯定。     

An investigation of Taiwan University students' perceptions of online academic help seeking, and their web-based learning self-efficacy

This study was conducted to investigate Taiwan University students' perceptions (including experience, confidence and preference) of online academic help seeking (OAHS) and students' level of web-based learning self-efficacy (WLSE). Two instruments, OAHS questionnaire, consisting of information searching, formal and informal query scales, and WLSE questionnaire, including general and functional scales, were then validated through collecting the responses from 300 university students. Results indicate reciprocal relations between experience, confidence and preference in students' online academic help seeking behaviors. Students' academic help seeking behaviors were related to their general self-efficacy in a web-based course setting. Students' functional WLSE was related to their perceptions of information searching for OAHS. Findings of this study also imply that students' experience of seeking help from informal online channels is prominent when they participate in a web-based course.     

THE DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE SCALE FOR LEARNING SCIENCE: INQUIRY AND COMMUNICATION

The objective of this study was to develop an instrument to measure school students’ competence in learning science as part of a large research project in Taiwan. The instrument consisted of 29 self-report, Likert-type items divided into 2 scales: Competence in Scientific Inquiry and Competence in Communication. The Competence in Scientific Inquiry scale contained 4 subscales: presenting questions and hypothesis, planning, experimenting and data gathering, and data analyzing, interpreting, and concluding. The Competence in Communication scale contained 4 subscales: expressing, evaluating, responding, and negotiating. Students were recruited randomly from primary, junior, and senior high schools in different regions of Taiwan to validate the instrument and establish its reliability and validity. The results of the analyses indicate that the instrument, scales, and subscales have reasonable internal consistency; that the theoretical structure was supported by empirical data; and that the subscales are homogeneous. These results indicate that it is an appropriate tool for measuring students’ competence in learning science. Implications and suggestions for further studies are included.     

学习科学与教育政策——2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议回顾

2011计算机支持的协作学习国际会议于2011年7月在香港举行。此次会议的主题是计算机支持协作学习的研究与教育政策和实践的链接,旨在促进CSCL研究对各级正规和非正规教育领域的政策和实践带来新启示。会议集中了全球学习科学、教育技术与协作学习领域的前沿科学家,是一次有关学习科学的盛会。除了在香港的研讨会,本次会议还增设了在广州、上海和北京的连锁会,因此在大陆也吸引了不少学者参与。作为2011CSCL会议的前奏,主办方在香港举行了一个小型的全球教育政策论坛,20位成员之中,一半是前沿的学习科学研究人员,另一半则是各国际机构的教育政策领军人物,他们就教育的微观与宏观研究,做了别开生面的对话。我们相信,有关学习科学的研究,必将成为教育领域的基础研究。