打破道統重建學統清代學術思想史的一個新觀察

一 前言:從"傳統學術轉型"觀察清代學術思想史 "中國近代知識轉型"(Constructing Modern Knowledge in China, 1600-1949)是一個龐大且具重要意義的課题.欲探討這個近代史上中、西學術援引、裂變與互滲的複雜過程,至少得從兩大面向展開:一是探討中國傳统學術自身的統系及變化,一是尋繹近代科學式知識在中國的建構過程,而前者尤其重要.無後者,固不足以知中國學術知識體系的近代性發展;無前者,則不僅無以知吾國傳統學術體系及特質,更將因學無所據而不知如何展開中西比對.     

夜游塞纳河

塞纳河是法国东北部的一条大河,发源予法国北部浪格尔高地,全长776公里．注入英吉利海峡。它穿过桩国的心脏一首都巴黎。塞纳河在巴黎的诞生及发展中扮演着重要的角色。是啊,是塞纳河上的西岱岛孕育了巴黎。公元六世纪巴黎成为法国的王都后,历代国王大兴土木,相继建造了教堂,王宫和桥梁等各种建筑,沿着塞纳河不断向外扩张蔓延,     

高温环境下咖啡因对耐力大学生运动员运动中唾液sIgA、溶菌酶的影响

探讨高温环境下运动中,口服咖啡因对男大学生运动员运动中唾液分泌型免疫球蛋白A（sIgA）和溶菌酶（lysozyme,LZM）的影响。采用实验研究方法,以13名男性耐力性项目大学生运动员为研究对象。每名研究对象在温度为33℃、相对湿度为65%的实验室完成两次实验（咖啡因运动实验和对照运动实验）。每次实验中,采集运动前60 min、运动前即刻、运动20 min、运动结束即刻的唾液样本,测定唾液sIgA、LZM的浓度。实验结果显示,口服咖啡因对高温环境下耐力大学生运动员运动中唾液sIgA无影响,但会降低唾液LZM水平,高温环境、中等强度运动使男耐力大学生运动员唾液sIgA和LZM的水平升高。     

协同导向：美国青少年体质健康政策的演进与启示

协同导向是美国青少年体质健康政策的突出特征,主要体现在政策文本协同和政策制订协同两方面.在政策文本协同方面,通过梳理历年来体质测量、体育、教育、校园卫生和营养等方面的政策演进过程,发现其体现出较明显的健康促进导向作用.在政策制订协同方面,除了政府相关部门外,社会组织和社会精英人物也都积极参与政策制订,形成了国家政府部门和各界参与的有机融合.我国青少年体质健康亦面临类似问题,可借鉴美国经验,注重体育与营养政策的协同作用,注重跨界政策制订主体的协同参与,强化学校和社区等场域的协同连接,凸显学生校园营养行为的国家责任.     

基于体育产业需求下我国体育翻译人才分层次培养的综合模式研究

通过辨析“体育外语人才”“体育英语人才”“体育翻译人才”的概念,界定出体育翻译人才的概念.在此基础上借鉴NAETI的等级划分标准,从体育翻译人才能力层次分为三级并提出高级体育翻译人才的培养将为重中之重.通过对“体育+外语”和“外语+体育”在体育翻译人才培养中优劣分析,提出培养应重点放在“外语+体育”方向上或者外语院校与体育院校联合培养上.在此基础上构建了高级体育翻译人才的培养模式.     

Superior short-term learning effect of visual and sensory organisation ability when sensory information is unreliable in adolescent rhythmic gymnasts

Rhythmic gymnasts specialise in dynamic balance under sensory conditions of numerous somatosensory, visual, and vestibular stimulations. This study investigated whether adolescent rhythmic gymnasts are superior to peers in Sensory Organisation test (SOT) performance, which quantifies the ability to maintain standing balance in six sensory conditions, and explored whether they plateaued faster during familiarisation with the SOT. Three and six sessions of SOTs were administered to 15 female rhythmic gymnasts (15.0 ± 1.8 years) and matched peers (15.1 ± 2.1 years), respectively. The gymnasts were superior to their peers in terms of fitness measures, and their performance was better in the SOT equilibrium score when visual information was unreliable. The SOT learning effects were shown in more challenging sensory conditions between Sessions 1 and 2 and were equivalent in both groups; however, over time, the gymnasts gained marginally significant better visual ability and relied less on visual sense when unreliable. In conclusion, adolescent rhythmic gymnasts have generally the same sensory organisation ability and learning rates as their peers. However, when visual information is unreliable, they have superior sensory organisation ability and learn faster to rely less on visual sense.     

Tianxia system on a snail's horns

Abstract

This article aims to report the findings from some recent researches on the historical formation of the concept of tianxia and its original meanings. In the light of these findings, I would like to make some comments on the Chinese philosopher Zhao Tingyang's works on the tianxia system. I demonstrate that the concept of tianxia portrayed by Zhao is at odds with the historical concepts of tianxia in many ways, and that the challenge raised by the latter for Chinese nationalism today is unanswered. I also examine Zhao's proposal of the tianxia system and point out that this proposal as a universalist commitment to a philosophy of the world seems to have failed on both the motivational and theoretical levels. In conclusion, I make an observation about a problem which might have a profound but inimical effect on the creativity of Chinese intellectual minds, namely, the urge to make chinoiserie theories at the expense of theoretical coherence and logical consistency.     

An interview with Marie-José Mondzain: what is an image?

ABSTRACT

Marie-Jose Mondzain is one of the major philosophers writing about image, iconography, and representation today. In this interview, she discusses a few of the central ideas in her approach to and thinking about the nature of image and image-making as they bear upon the emergence of subjectivity and visibility in general. According to Mondzain, images are not visual objects we may or may not see; rather they are the site where the visible and its invisibility crisscross each other in opening the field of presence. Images, as Mondzain says in the interview, are cracks or leaks in being. They are where lights first come in and where man and beings are born to each other in their being-in-the world, that is, in their truth. Moving beyond historical and theoretical reflections, Mondzain turns to discuss things and scenes of mass media of late, addressing issues of pleasure, anxiety, desire, and the like, wherein ideologies, power, and the lure of images can be seen to intersect with our everyday life that has become irrevocably one of passive mobility. To the point at every turn, her answers to questions in this interview provide a glimpse to her forceful thinking and insights.     

Schema adjustment in cross-cultural encounters: A study of expatriate international aid service workers

Based on a schema perspective, this study discusses the adjustment process of expatriate workers through their cross-cultural experiences. Employing a qualitative, semi-structured interviewing method, this study collected data from 22 interviews with Taiwanese expatriate workers for an international aid service and analyzed critical incidents faced by these workers during their international service. Extending the existing schema theory for cross-cultural encounters, the author found that cultural shocks help enhance expatriate workers’ awareness of their existing schemas. In addition, through mental tension, mental dialogue, and information regarding culturally relevant others, cross-cultural workers gradually modify their perspectives and interpretative frameworks to adapt to local situations in a different culture.     

“闽人称祖皆曰自光州固始来”之人地关系分析

据族谱和方志记载,闽台客家祖籍多源自今河南省的“光州固始”。学术界对此虽认知有异,但无大的分歧。据1953年台湾的户籍统计,每5户台湾居民中就有4户先民来自“光州固始”。有人曾形象地说,台湾之根500年前在福建,1000年前在河南,台、闽、豫1000年前是一家。因此,探讨固始与闽台的关系,既是研究豫、闽、台三省社会发展史的重要内容,也是研究中国的文明化进程的重要命题,同时还关乎众多海内外华夏儿女的寻根情、故乡梦。