A Geohistorical Study of ‘The Rise of Modern Science’: Mapping Scientific Practice Through Urban Networks, 1500–1900

Using data on the ‘career’ paths of one thousand ‘leading scientists’ from 1450 to 1900, what is conventionally called the ‘rise of modern science’ is mapped as a changing geography of scientific practice in urban networks. Four distinctive networks of scientific practice are identified. A primate network centred on Padua and central and northern Italy in the sixteenth century expands across the Alps to become a polycentric network in the seventeenth century, which in turn dissipates into a weak polycentric network in the eighteenth century. The nineteenth century marks a huge change of scale as a primate network centred on Berlin and dominated by German-speaking universities. These geographies are interpreted as core-producing processes in Wallerstein’s modern world-system; the rise of modern scientific practice is central to the development of structures of knowledge that relate to, but do not mirror, material changes in the system.

客户价值评价体系在商业银行信息化中的应用分析

从客户价值的定义入手,提出银行客户价值评价的指标体系,并就构建客户价值体系的数据模型及其在银行信息化中的应用进行具体分析。     

专业必修课弹性与创造性成长空间——以国内外五所高校计算机相关专业为例

培养方案弹性对于培养拔尖创新人才具有重要意义,但弹性却在国内高校培养方案必修课部分缺席.以文本分析和质性研究方法对国内外一流高校计算机相关专业培养方案进行比较、以半结构式访谈深入了解课程设置对学生学习的影响研究发现,麻省理工学院和卡内基?梅隆大学计算机科学专业培养方案的专业必修课弹性显著高于国内顶尖高校.研究提出,必修...