城乡教师交流的政策问题及其改进——以北京市M县为例

对北京市M县的案例研究表明,交流教师对交流政策的总体满意度较低。政策实施中存在着交流教师选拔标准偏低,交流教师和交流学校缺乏自主选择权,交流教师的派任与专业不对应,交流时间过长、交流形式单一,考评主体不合理、考评标准不统一,相关配套措施不完善等问题。需要从交流教师的问题和需求出发,进一步改进城乡教师交流政策,以更大程度地激发政策效能。     

在国家发展全局中谋划好发展好教育事业

在经济社会发展全局中,要确立教育优先发展的战略地位。贯彻落实《教育规划纲要》,推动教育事业优先发展、科学发展、协调发展,需要坚持满足好基本公共服务与多元选择服务两类需求,坚持运用好宏观调控与市场机制两种手段,坚持兼顾好促进公平与提高质量两大主题,坚持发挥好中央和地方两个积极性,坚持处理好当前和长远两方面关系。     

集中力量抓整改 保持先进促发展

在保持共产党员先进性教育活动中,北京邮电大学党委坚持以邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想为指导,认真贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中全会精神,牢固树立和全面落实科学发展观,紧紧抓住学习和实践"三个代表"重要思想这条主线,牢牢把握保持共产党员先进性这个主题,以提高党的执政能力为着眼点,坚持党要管党、从严治党的方针,按照中央"提高党员素质、加强基层组织、服务人民群众、促进各项工作"的目标要求,紧密联系学校的工作实际,坚持边学边改、边议边改、边整边改,推进了三大工程,明确了三大目标,理顺了三个关系,抓办了三大实事,有力地促进了学校的改革、发展和稳定.     

Child maltreatment in the "children of the nineties": a cohort study of risk factors

AIM: To analyze the multiple factors affecting the risk of maltreatment in young children within a comprehensive theoretical framework. METHODS: The research is based on a large UK cohort study, the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. Out of 14,256 children participating in the study, 293 were investigated by social services for suspected maltreatment and 115 were placed on local child protection registers prior to their 6th birthday. Data on the children have been obtained from obstetric data and from a series of parental questionnaires administered during pregnancy and the first 3 years of life. Risk factors have been analyzed using an hierarchical approach to logistic regression analysis. RESULTS: In the stepwise hierarchical analysis, young parents, those with low educational achievement, and those with a past psychiatric history or a history of childhood abuse were all more likely to be investigated for maltreatment, or to have a child placed on the child protection register, with odds ratios between 1.86 and 4.96 for registration. Examining strength of effect, the highest risks were found with indicators of deprivation (3.24 for investigation and 11.02 for registration, after adjusting for parental background factors). Poor social networks increased the risk of both investigation (adjusted OR 1.93) and registration (adjusted OR 1.90). Maternal employment seemed to reduce the risk of both outcomes but adjusted odds ratios were no longer significant for registration. After adjusting for higher order confounders, single parents and reordered families were both at higher risk of registration. Reported domestic violence increased the risk of investigation and registration but this was no longer significant after adjusting for higher order variables. Low birthweight children were at higher risk of registration as were those whose parents reported few positive attributes of their babies. CONCLUSIONS: This study supports previous research in the field demonstrating that a wide range of factors in the parental background, socio-economic and family environments affect the risk of child maltreatment. By combining factors within a comprehensive ecological framework, we have demonstrated that the strongest risks are from socio-economic deprivation and from factors in the parents' own background and that parental background factors are largely, but not entirely, mediated through their impact on socio-economic factors.     

把握规律性凸显差异性规范操作性赋予创新性——规范评估过程确保评估质量的探索

受教育部委托,四川省教育厅于2004年开始,成立了四川省高职高专院校人才培养工作水平评估委员会,贯彻“以评促改,以评促建,以评促管,评建结合,重在建设”方针,全面启动了四川省行政区内各高职高专院校的人才培养工作水平评估工作。基于正确把握高等教育的规律性,凸显高职教育的特殊性和差异性,规范了评估工作程序,在评估组织方式、信息采集与处理、评估测量技术等方面进行了卓有成效的探索