论商品交换中的权利与义务

财产所有权规定了所有者的合法权利,它要求交换双方互相承认并尊重这种权利。维护自己的利益使之不因交换而受到侵害是自己的权利,尊重他人的利益使之不因交换而减少则是自己的义务。交换中的权利与义务均来自财产所有权。契约是关于交换的微观制度,不仅规定了双方的权利与义务,而且还使得这些权利与义务合法化。为了避免交易的不公平,交换双方应该平等、自由、自主地协商,自愿地交换,以达到公平互利,实现权利与义务的统一。     

Fostering Students’ Scientific Inquiry through Computer-Supported Collaborative Knowledge Building

Research in Science Education - The aim of this study was to investigate whether and how engaging with a computer-supported collaborative knowledge-building environment helps students to develop a...     

数学专业多模式分层次教学实证研究

四所不同层次院校共同研究的结果 ,成果具有代表性 ;改变靠拍脑袋定性思考的研究方法 ,采用定量实证分析 ,增加了成果的科学性。扩招使生源质量下降 ,学生差异增大 ,但对基本教学质量没有根本性的影响 ;建立优秀生培养机制 ,是“大众教育”阶段“分层次数学”成功的关键 ,是数学研究人才能够不断涌现的保证     

Boxing clever: using shoeboxes to support home–school knowledge exchange

A key tenet of the Home–School Knowledge Exchange Project is that children's learning will be enhanced if the knowledge and experience that are to be found both at home and in school can be brought together. In this paper we explore ways of connecting home and school to support literacy learning at Key Stage 1, focusing on the home‐to‐school direction. We discuss how shoeboxes, filled with children's artefacts, can support a range of literacy‐related activities in school. It is suggested that the extensive diversity of knowledge and interests reflected in the chosen objects presents teachers with an invaluable opportunity to personalise children's literacy learning.     

浅析洗钱罪

洗钱罪是一个新罪名 ,本文对洗钱罪的概念、构成要件、特征、方式、刑事责任进行了全面地论述 ,并结合我国当前的具体情况 ,找出预防及打击洗钱犯罪的一些对策。     

Cross-lagged cross-subject bidirectional predictions among achievements in mathematics,English language and Chinese language of school children

This study aimed to explore the cross-lagged association of achievements in mathematics and languages. While the effect of language on achievements in mathematics is well-documented, few studies have examined the reciprocal relationships among mathematics, the Chinese language and the English language in the same study. This study conducted a secondary analysis of longitudinal achievement data collected through the Territory-wide System Assessment (TSA) in Hong Kong. The sample comprised 48,547 third-grade, unbalanced bilingual students who were measured three times over six years: in 2007 (in Grade 3), 2010 (Grade 6) and 2013 (Grade 9). Multilevel cross-lagged analysis found prior achievement in a subject was the strongest predictor of achievement in that subject three years later. Furthermore, cross-subject bidirectional prediction was found among achievements in mathematics, Chinese language and English language for students from Grade 3 to Grade 6 and from Grade 6 to Grade 9.     

Moving from a Personal to a Social Constructivist View of Learning: Implications for Support in the Student Teaching Experience 1

Recently, the school and co‐operating teachers have an increasingly important role, by offering stronger support during the teaching practice. Being congruent with similar developments in teacher education programmes in other countries, this development in Hong Kong is strengthened by research studies examining the process of learning to teach. By arguing that the process of learning to teach can be examined from a personal constructivist view of learning, this paper examines the experience from the student‐teachers’ perspective. The finding reports on the problems perceived by the student‐teachers during the student teaching practice and the support provided by the co‐operating teachers. The problems encountered and the support obtained were compared and contrasted to reveal the possible roles of the co‐operating teachers. The process of learning to teach is extended from a personal view to include support from the social milieu. This paper proposes to consider the process from a social constructivist view of learning. Drawing on the findings, it concludes with implications on how the school and the teacher education institute can collaborate and support the student‐teachers from a social constructivist view of learning.

     

Rethinking Natural Environment Practice: Implications from Examining Various Interpretations and Approaches

Early intervention professionals have implemented natural environment practices for over a decade, despite the continued debate on how to interpret and implement this practice. This article reviews several theoretical frameworks for understanding natural environment practice, and also summarizes different approaches for implementation. The authors present a model for rethinking and redefining natural environment practice in the context of recent approaches.