幼儿教师流动研究现状素描及评析

有关幼儿教师流动的研究起源较早,作者群以高校教师为主;研究领域存在"同名不同区"现象,幼儿教师流动与幼儿教师流失领域覆盖上存在交叉;多数文献研究目的以原因和对策为主线,体现了较强的问题意识;研究对象较为多样化,以农村和民办幼儿园教师为主;整体研究方法偏重质性,没有提及任何研究方法的文献所占比例较高,此现象需要审慎对待和改进。虽然影响幼儿教师流动的因素众多,但以物质因素影响最为突出;研究建议多为理想的"应然",学术界还需加强实证研究。     

Learning science through technological design

In the course of a decade of research on learning in technology‐centered classrooms, my research group has gained considerable understanding of why and how students learn science by designing technology. In this article I briefly review two dimensions in which science and technology share fundamental similarities: (a) the production and transformation of representations and (b∥ the action‐oriented language describing the two domains. Because it is fundamentally problematic to derive what ought to happen in science classrooms from other dimensions, I provide three episodes to illustrate what and how students know and learn science during technological design activities. Episodes and analyses embody the two dimensions previously outlined. Because these episodes are representative of the database established during an extensive research program, I suggest there is sufficient ground for using and investigating science‐through‐technology curricula. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Res Sci Teach 38: 768–790, 2001     

GIS在交通领域中的应用探讨

介绍GIS的基本概念,对GIS在交通领域应用的优势进行分析,并根据GIS和交通工程近年的发展趋势,介绍GIS在交通规划、道路设计、交通管理、交通设施管理、道路交通安全管理、与ITS联合应用共六个方面的应用研究。     

Why Do We Want to Change Teachers’ Beliefs and How Could We Support These Changes? The Case of Conceptions of Learning

The theoretical part of this paper argues for an embedding of the question of stability and change of teachers’ conceptions of learning into the researchers epistemological standpoint. The empirical part illustrates this statement by showing how changes in a teacher's conception of learning could be understood from a constructivist perspective. According to this perspective, conceptions are related to other relational and environmental variables that form a meaningful configuration. Thus, although conceptions of learning appear as relatively stable cognitive structures, they are also related to environmental variables to be managed by the teachers’ educators. This research result determines the discussion of the basic questions addressed in the title of this paper: why do we want to change teachers beliefs and how could we, as teachers’ educators, support these changes.     

物理实验教学中创新能力培养初探

物理是一门实验科学,因此在物理教学中开发学生的创新思维能力,离不开实验教学.学生在实验中通过观察、动手发现问题,再通过思考、分析、动手解决问题,从而不断提高思维创新能力.本文就物理实验教学中如何培养学生的创新能力谈几点看法.     

Translating Policy into Practice: the teaching and learning experience

Student diversity has increased within Australian universities. This has changed the teaching and learning needs of students. The implementation of quality was aimed at enhancing the quality of the higher educational product. However, the policy, while providing an accountability framework at the institution level, failed to provide the structural mechanisms needed to achieve quality in the teaching and learning the students receive, that is the sub‐faculty level. Other factors, such as the potential growth of non‐government resources in the form of more international students have perhaps a greater chance of improving the quality of teaching and learning within the faculties, because they provide both the funds and an incentive for more funds as a reward for implementing quality assurance within the teaching and learning function of universities.     

WHAT CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE RESEARCH? A CASE STUDY

The aim of this study is to elicit from staff members and from postgraduate students their personal constructs of research effectiveness. Based on Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, the repertory grid technique was used to elicit, analyse, discuss, and negotiate individual and group constructs of research with the result of arriving at a greater group consensus and a clearer picture of shared criteria for research effectiveness.     

高中物理教学中学生核心素养培养策略探研

在高中物理教学中,教师要不断探索培养学生物理核心素养的策略与方法。教师可以从物理观念与应用、科学思维与创新、科学探究与交流、科学态度与责任四个方面入手,寻求培养学生物理核心素养的有效策略。     

家长会初探

在升学和“提高”教学质量的压力下，家长会原有的功能已经丧失，正在“变味”。为了使家长会起到班主任、任课教师和家长交流，探讨教育孩子方法的“舞台”的作用，笔者认为：①做好规划追求实效；②分批召开家长会；③让家长感知孩子的优点与不足，让家长成为家长会的主角。     

中小学劳动活动课程化:内涵、意义与实施路径

劳动活动课程化是学校课程运行的一种特殊形式,劳动课程化的重点和难点是如何将家庭、学校、社会中碎片化的劳动活动资源整合为科学系统的学校课程,在学校教学中实现劳动教育的目标。中小学劳动活动课程化是实现劳动教育育人价值的必然要求,是保障劳动课程科学性和序列性的应然体现,是促进劳动课程常态化的实然路径。基于学校课程体系要素间的关系,可从理念目标、学习领域、课程模块、实施评价等四个层面对劳动课程体系进行建构,为劳动教育课程化的开发提供有力的支撑。中小学劳动活动课程化的实施路径包括:基于校训引领劳动特色课程体系建设,整合课程资源确定劳动课程教学内容,把握劳动教育内涵科学构建课程模块,开展劳动课程实施与评价促进学生全面发展。