如何鉴别史书韵语中所包含的方言

史书中所透露出的方言痕迹是非常宝贵的,如果把这些线索整理出来,就能为某一个时期的语音研究提供很有价值的参考。但是史书语料的方言成分往往和共同语交织在一起,其韵语的性质较为复杂,因此如何把方言从共同语中搜寻出来,是我们在研究史书韵语时需要考察的一个重要问题。笔者认为,可以通过选取典型作家的作品以及合韵这两种方法来鉴别史书中的方言。     

基于既定词表的自适应汉语分词技术研究

提出一种汉语分词算法，在给定的分词词表的基础上进行汉语分词时，不但能成功切分出分词词表中已有的词，而且能同时自动识别出分词词表中没有的词，即未登录词。与逆向最长匹配法以及其他未登录词识别算法进行的测试比较表明，该分词算法可以有效地解决大多数未登录词的识别问题，并且能减少分词错误，同时对分词算法的效率基本没有影响。     

基于Q-learning的飞行自组织网络QoS路由方法

针对无人机自组网等高动态飞行自组织网络中,网络拓扑的快速变化导致通信链路断裂和路由重建频繁的问题,研究一种基于Q-learning的QoS(quality of service)路由方法.该方法以Q-learning强化学习框架为基础,将邻居节点数量、链路持续时间和链路可用带宽作为路由度量信息,设计一种提供QoS保证的...     

急性铅中毒对小鼠睾丸病理损伤研究

为了研究急性铅中毒对小鼠睾丸病理变化的影响,通过对小鼠饲喂含有醋酸铅的去离子水建立铅负荷小鼠模型.处理10 d后取材,分析体质量、睾丸指数和睾丸病理剖检变化.结果显示：与对照组相比,铅中毒组小鼠体质量无明显变化,睾丸指数降低,且差异显著（P＜0.05）;小鼠睾丸中支持细胞、生精细胞和间质细胞数量减少.铅对小鼠睾丸具有显著损害作用,从而影响小鼠的生殖健康.     

基于DTW距离的时序相似性方法提取水稻遥感信息——以泰国为例简

热带季风区多云多雨的天气条件一直是多光谱遥感探测地表信息的难点之一。本文针对东南亚地区多雨多云的复杂天气条件以及水稻种植灵活的特点,利用MODIS时间序列数据,提出一种基于动态时间弯曲（DTW）距离的相似性判别的土地覆盖分类方法,对泰国东北部地区单、双季稻种植面积进行了遥感提取研究。针对研究区雨季遥感影像像元受到云覆盖影响严重,使用替换法去云,结合S-G滤波方法对计算得到的MODIS09A1数据的NDVI时序数据去噪,再采用DTW距离相似性方法逐像元比较与标准NDVI时间序列的时序相似性,将不同类型所得NDVI相似性值作为模糊分类隶属度参考值对泰国东北部地区单季稻、双季稻进行分类提取面积。最后结合野外采样数据、Google Earth高清遥感影像进行精度验证。结果表明,该方法能够用于针对东南亚多雨多云区水稻种植面积大范围监测。     

The impact of content area focus on the effectiveness of a web‐based simulation

This paper describes an assessment of a web‐based interview simulation designed to teach empathetic helping skills. The system includes an animated character acting as a client and responses designed to recreate a simulated role‐play, a common assessment method used for teaching these skills. The purpose of this study was to determine whether learning gains found in previous evaluations would transfer to students needing similar skill sets but in different areas of study. Findings indicate a positive trend in learning gains across both areas of study (human services and counselling) with no significant differences in skill acquisition. Developers of the system conclude that the system is effective in the general training of empathetic helping skills regardless of the students' area of study.     

A synthesis on the research of the comorbidity of ADHD and LD in Korea: perspective and trend

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and learning disabilities (LD) are the most commonly diagnosed childhood disorders, and they frequently co-occur with each other. It has been found that students with comorbidity of ADHD and LD experience more difficulties in school. Even though the research interests in the comorbidity of ADHD and LD are increasing, there are inconsistent results in research studies and insufficient understanding of the comorbidity of ADHD and LD. This study attempts to grasp the progress of the studies in the comorbidity of ADHD and LD in Korea and to suggest the future directions for following research. A total of 90 studies published between 1987 and 2009 are examined. First, we analyze the studies that examined the learning problems of ADHD and then identify the characteristics of the learning problems in ADHD group. Afterwards, we investigate the studies that dealt with the attention problems of LD and then discuss the characteristics of the attention problems in LD group. Third, we identify the differences between ADHD and LD and synthesize the research findings. Finally, we analyze the studies conducted in conjunction with the comorbidity of ADHD and LD. On lightening the research of the comorbidity on three aspects, we find the research trend in Korea and provide the implications for future studies on the comorbidity of ADHD and LD. Furthermore, we suggest that it is important to identify comorbid conditions at the early stage, and it is necessary to conduct multidisciplinary research and international comparison research.     

柏拉图领导教育思想初探

柏拉图的《理想国》是一部内涵丰富的著作，从领导教育的角度看，它是一部领导教育的巨著。柏拉图对领导者的素质、领导者的教育与选拔以及领导教育的课程设置等内容作了详细的阐述，形成了自己的领导教育理论体系，具有自己的特色。