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941.
European Journal of Psychology of Education - The purpose of this study is to examine cross-national differences in students’ exploration strategies in a computer-simulated CPS (complex... 相似文献
942.
Ute Schönpflug 《教育心理学》2008,28(1):97-108
This investigation focuses on text recall in eight‐ and nine‐year old children. The main focus was on whether two different sets of instructions had a differential influence: one set instructed students to focus on an orally presented text verbatim, and the other instructed students to focus on its content. A differential influence on verbatim and content recall might indicate separate storage of verbatim and gist information, and could provide evidence for two subprocesses of text processing – that is, for construction and integration. The instructions were administered either before or after hearing the text, and recall was tested again one week later. The results showed differential instruction effects on verbatim and content recall. These effects depended on the time of instruction. Verbatim instruction had an enhancing effect on verbatim recall, both when instructions were given before and when given after text presentation. Content instruction given after text presentation had a suppressing effect on verbatim recall, but involved no advantage for content recall. Content recall was not suppressed by verbatim instruction at any time of instruction. Thus, the processing of content seems to be less situated than the processing of verbatim information. 相似文献
943.
This study provides experimental evidence for automatic, relationship‐specific social information processing in 13‐year‐old adolescents. Photographs of participants’ liked, disliked, and unknown peers were used as primes in an affective priming task with happy and angry facial expression probes and in a hypothetical vignette task. For the affective priming, reaction times were faster for congruent than for incongruent prime–probe pairs when the prime visibility was high and the prime–probe stimulus onset asynchrony was long. In the vignette task, participants attributed more hostility toward the protagonist, experienced more anger, and were more likely to retaliate when the disliked peer served as a prime. It is concluded that peer‐relational schemas and related affect are activated automatically upon perception of a peer. 相似文献
944.
Being a modern electrical engineer does not only require state of the art skills in areas such as transfer and processing of information, electronics, systems engineering, and biomedical electrical engineering; it also requires generic engineering skills such as oral and written communication, team building, interpersonal skills, and the ability to take the responsibility of solving assigned tasks. In the development of a new electrical engineering curriculum, it was considered a challenge to introduce these generic engineering skills in a more applicable way. The approach described in this paper has been very successful in implementing and maintaining a challenging first year project based engineering course with a high level of training of generic engineering skills. 相似文献
945.
Individuation of Turkish immigrant youth – This study focuses on the relationship between interethnic friendships and individuation processes of Turkish immigrant youth. According to the individuation theory and additional information drawn from former research, interethnic friendships should influence the development of these adolescents’ autonomy. Data from 449 Turkish adolescents living in Germany (age 12 to 17) were used to test the theoretical model and give first insights into the relationship between Turkish-German friendships and individuation of immigrant youth. Results show that Turkish youth with German friends tend to develop different strives for autonomy. Yet, these conceptions of autonomy only effect family cohesion modestly. 相似文献
946.
Intra‐individual variability of cognitive measures, such as verbal and spatial ability tests, has frequently been reported to typify learning disabled children. To test the generality of such findings, longitudinal data from a large representative and non‐clinical sample of Swedish children (n = 812) were analysed. At age 10, the children were tested with a Swedish intelligence scale. At age 13, basic academic skills were measured by standardised achievement tests. Typical cognitive profile types, based on the verbal and spatial intelligence subtests, were identified through cluster analyses (CLUSTAN) of the girl and boy samples separately. The satisfactory solution arrived at was a five‐cluster representation for the girls (n = 497) and an eight‐cluster representation for the boys (n = 497). For both sexes, verbally as well as spatially oriented profiles emerged. However, the verbal orientation was more pronounced for girls, whereas the boys displayed greater variability and stronger spatial orientation. General intelligence at age 10 was a strong predictor for basic skills at age 13 (r > 0.70). Verbally strong children tended to achieve better than predicted by their overall level of intelligence, whereas spatially oriented children showed a less favourable development in basic academic skills. The results are discussed in relation to neuropsychologically‐based models of reading disability and theories of language and development. 相似文献
947.
Eva Hjörne 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2016,37(4):540-552
ABSTRACTAccess to public education that provides equal opportunities for all is a democratic right for every person living in Sweden. In addition, every child should as far as possible be included in the mainstream school. An official story that is taken for granted in Sweden is that an extremely low proportion of children are in need of special support, since there is no categorisation system in the official statistics. However, the results from the interviews of a number of key informants in the Swedish school system and several research studies show the opposite; the proportion of children categorised in practice as being in need of special support has increased dramatically, especially the group of children assigned with neuropsychiatric diagnoses for example Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. This paper explores the implications of growing segregation of children with special educational needs for the idea of an inclusive education system. 相似文献
948.
Heba A. Mohtady Karen D. Könings Jeroen J. G. van Merriënboer 《Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning》2016,24(4):306-317
Informal mentoring is based on a natural match between a junior individual and a senior one who share mutual interests. It usually aids in the professional and personal development of both parties involved. We reviewed the literature regarding factors that make informal mentoring effective within the medical realm, by searching a major academic search engine, Web of Knowledge, for the term “informal mentor*”. Our main research questions concerned the factors that lead to a successful informal mentorship process. A salient finding arising is that the success of informal mentorships hinges on the communication skills of mentor and protégé, their level of commitment, and the chemistry between the partakers. Good informal mentorships impose requirements on both mentors and protégés and rest on shared expectations. 相似文献
949.
Lisa Paleczek Susanne Seifert Martin Schöfl 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(6):2145-2161
Practitioner notes
What is already known about this topic- Proper assessment is the basis of individualised support.
- Digital assessment procedures can ease the assessment process and motivate children, even in kindergarten.
- In German-speaking countries, digitalisation has barely reached kindergarten.
- The print version of GraWo-KiGa reliably and validly assesses receptive vocabulary in kindergarteners in their last year.
- GraWo-KiGa digital meets the necessary quality criteria in terms of reliability and validity and is comparable to its print version.
- GraWo-KiGa is practical in use for both children and kindergarten teachers.
- Most kindergarteners preferred the digital version over the print version. Teachers benefit from easy administration and evaluation, quick results, and a pleasant screening procedure for the kids.
- Digital assessment tools in kindergarten have the potential to support kindergarten teachers in their regular assessment processes.
- In kindergarten, the use of GraWo-KiGa digital allows children at risk of developing reading comprehension difficulties to be identified quickly and economically.
- Digital assessments enable rapid and targeted allocation of children to support programmes.
950.
Science & Education - Indigenous knowledge provides specific views of the world held by various indigenous peoples. It offers different views on nature and science that generally differ from... 相似文献