中日国家图书馆参考咨询工作之比较

日本国立国会图书馆的前身是1872年成立的帝国图书馆和1890年成立的贵族院、众议院图书馆.第二次世界大战后,该馆以美国国会图书馆为样板,于1948年2月建立,同年6月5日向公众开放.它是日本最高权利机关国会的附属机关,也是日本的国家图书馆.     

A comparative study on the 1898 reform of China and the Meiji Restoration

The authors studied and compared the 1898 Reform of China and the Meiji Restoration in an attempt to determine and show the different characteristics and influence, mainly from three aspects: (1) goal and historical background of the reforms, (2) introduction and features of the Western democratic thought into China and Japan, (3) establishment and guiding ideology of the modern educational system. Project supported by the scientific research foundation of the State Education Ministry for retumed overseas Chinese scholars.     

苔丝的心灵美 --女权主义的一种分析

苔丝勇敢大胆的追求自己的生活,同时也在默默忍受着悲哀苦难以及男性的压迫,她凭借自己的人格美和精神吸引力,实现了更高层次更高境界的女性解放.     

Proportionality Assumption in Latent Basis Curve Models: A Cautionary Note

Latent basis curve models (LBCMs) have been popular in modeling change when the change trajectories are unknown or nonlinear. The estimated change trajectories from LBCMs are often viewed as optimal and used as reference points against which other change trajectories are tested. However, there is a proportionality assumption underlying LBCMs that has received little attention from researchers. This study uses a Monte Carlo simulation to show that violation of this assumption can potentially result in substantially biased estimates of the means and variances of changes and covariate effects on these changes, leading to incorrect statistical inference. The implications of the simulation study are discussed and alternatives to LBCMs are suggested for use when the proportionality assumption is likely to be violated.     

《论语》的历史人物评价视角小议

儒家经典《论语》涉及的内容相当广泛,其哲学、政治、教育等内容人们常有提及,而对其历史人物的评价这一方面,目前所论尚不多见。本文即从其对历史人物的评价视角这一层面进行探讨。按其对历史人物的评价的性质和内容,可分为仁德视角评价、功用视角评价、礼法视角评价、任贤视角评价和情趣视角评价五种类型。     

城市化进程中的农村教育——以昆明市西山区为个案

对昆明市西山区农村教育的研究表明：当前城市化进程中农村教育普遍存在着的基础教育先天不足与后天缺失；职业教育规模太小，远不能满足城市化进程的对实用性人才的需求；以及成人社区教育刚刚起步，距离城市化的要求任重而道远三大现实问题。要重新定位当前的农村教育，并促进农村教育资源配置的优化及效益的提升，使农村教育真正成为推进城市化，构建和谐社会的强大动力。     

基于CDIO模式的计算机网络技术专业课程群建设

以CDIO为指导思想,并结合计算机网络技术专业的特点,开展针对计算机网络技术专业的课程群建设及实践,提高学生的工程素养、动手能力和团队协作能力,取得了较好的实施效果。     

中国近代大学学科体系的形成——从“四部之学”到“七科之学”的转型

从中国封建社会“四部之学”到近代社会“七科之学”的转型 ,是中国传统学术形态向现代学术形态转型的一个重要标志 ,也是中国近代大学学科体系形成的一个重要标志。本文结合晚清“西学东渐”及教育改革的时代背景 ,着重探讨了从“四部之学”到“七科之学”转型的进程及特点 ,并分析了其对中国近代大学学科体系形成的意义及影响     

Effects of Peer-Led Online Asynchronous Discussion on Undergraduate Students' Cognitive Achievement

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of peer leadership on students' cognitive achievement in online asynchronous discussions. Undergraduate students from a large online course were randomly assigned into groups for four asynchronous discussions, with each group having two to three peer leaders. Results of the mixed-method analysis revealed that the quality of student leaders' lower-order cognitive achievement in online discussion was significantly better than that of student responders. Student leaders' higher-order cognitive level achievement in online discussion had at least the same quality as that of student responders. Moreover, both students' higher-order and lower-order cognitive achievement in discussions had positive and moderate correlation with students' course achievement. Further study should focus on methods to maximize student responders' cognitive achievement in online peer-led discussions.     

职业态度与职业能力关系之辨——基于结构功能主义理论的分析

职业态度与职业能力是二者互补共济与良性互动的关系,二者同时作为必不可少的从业要素,职业态度是职业能力提升的助推器,职业能力是职业态度转变的能量阀.职业态度与职业能力各有所用、各有所长,二者都应相济相成,同时并重.顾此失彼,重此薄彼,都会造成个体从业受挫和制约职业健康发展.