Banach空间中序压缩映射方程组的不动点定理

在Banach空间中引入了几种按序压缩的压缩型映射,用半序的方法讨论了一类非线性映射方程组的不动点的存在性,并推广了相应定理.     

新媒体对高校思想政治教育的影响与应对

新媒体对于当代大学生来说已不再仅仅是一种工具,而是形成了一种环境。本文分析了新媒体环境下高校思想政治教育存在的困境及其给高校思想政治教育带来的机遇,提出要从构筑新媒体教育平台、创新思想政治教育话语、提升大学生新媒体素养、加强思想政治教育工作者队伍建设等方面探索大学生思想政治教育的新路径。     

现代汉语二合复句中分句语气异类组配的倾向性研究

现代汉语二合复句内分句语气同类组配是主体,异类组配是次要的。前后分句语气异类组配的使用频率具有一定的倾向性：陈述与疑问／祈使／感叹的组配〉疑问／祈使／感叹之间的两两组配;陈述＋疑问／祈使／感叹〉疑问／祈使／感叹＋陈述。陈述语气与疑问／祈使／感叹共享特征的数量都多于疑问、祈使、感叹两两语气之间共享特征的数量,因此前者是优势组配。疑问／祈使／感叹居前时通常要满足三个条件,居后时不受此限制,因此疑问／祈使／感叹居后是优势组配。     

生命教育理念融入“大学生心理健康教育”课的组织与实施

本文分析高校加强生命教育的原因,指出心理健康教育课程中加强生命教育的作用与意义,并从心理知识、教学方法、心理教师、课程考核上的融入四个方面提出生命教育理念融入心理健康教育课的方法。     

Convergent genomic signatures of high-altitude adaptation among domestic mammals

Abundant and diverse domestic mammals living on the Tibetan Plateau provide useful materials for investigating adaptive evolution and genetic convergence. Here, we used 327 genomes from horses, sheep, goats, cattle, pigs and dogs living at both high and low altitudes, including 73 genomes generated for this study, to disentangle the genetic mechanisms underlying local adaptation of domestic mammals. Although molecular convergence is comparatively rare at the DNA sequence level, we found convergent signature of positive selection at the gene level, particularly the EPAS1 gene in these Tibetan domestic mammals. We also reported a potential function in response to hypoxia for the gene C10orf67, which underwent positive selection in three of the domestic mammals. Our data provide an insight into adaptive evolution of high-altitude domestic mammals, and should facilitate the search for additional novel genes involved in the hypoxia response pathway.     

信息时代译者的读者立场

在信息时代,翻译更应强调译者的“读者立场”。特别是在最能反应时代脉搏跳动的网络、多媒体、新闻报刊及广告等文体的翻译中,译者要站在读者的立场上,调整翻译策略,实现翻译目的。     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

肿节风注射液安全性实验评价

目的:对肿节风注射液进行异常毒性、溶血与凝聚试验、过敏反应安全性实验评价.方法:根据<中国药典>2010年版一部附录"中药注射剂安全性检查法应用指导原则"的要求及相关项目的技术规范进行试验.结果:按每只小鼠尾静脉注射0.5ml肿节风注射液,结果实验小鼠均无异常反应;溶血与凝聚试验供试品管中的溶液在3小时内不发生溶血和凝聚;按豚鼠腹腔注射0.5ml/只和静脉注射1.0ml/只作为本品的致敏剂量和激发剂量,结果试验豚鼠均未出现过敏反应.结论:本肿节风注射液进行的异常毒性、溶血与凝聚试验和致敏反应的安全性评价符合规定.     

组织文化类型对员工创新行为的作用机理研究

员工创新行为的实现需要环境的支持与个体的努力,文章根据计划行动理论,以个体创新信念为中介,研究组织文化与员工创新行为的关系。首先借助内部整合和外部适应两个维度,将组织文化分为高聚合型、市场导向型、中庸型和层级型等四种不同类型,并在此基础上探讨和分析不同类型的组织文化,通过员工创新自我效能感为中介,对员工创新行为的影响机理。以企业为调查样本,取得有效问卷497套,采用回归与方差分析方法对假设进行验证。研究结果显示:组织文化与员工创新行为存在正向相关关系,员工创造力自我效能感在两者关系中起中介效应;且不同类型的组织文化对员工的创新行为和创造力自我效能感的影响存在显著差异。     

一类Rossler系统的随参数变化的研究及其控制

通过对一类特殊的Rossler系统的定性分析与计算机模拟,研究了这类Rossler系统在参数影响下的各种变化,并且采用反馈控制完成了对其的控制.