邓小平战略思维的形成与发展

战略思维就是关于全局性思维。邓小平战略思维反映了在和平与发展的时代条件下 ,我国改革开放和社会主义现代化建设新时期的时代精神。邓小平战略思维是对我国社会主义胜利和挫折历史经验的科学总结 ,是改革开放和现代化建设的新鲜经验的总结 ,是对其它社会主义国家兴衰成败历史经验的总结 ,是对世界经济发展新经验和科学技术革命新成就的概括和吸取。研究邓小平的战略思维无论是对邓小平理论的丰富和拓展 ,还是对面向未来的中国发展战略的把握 ,都具有重要的理论和现实意义。     

对高校扩招后如何提高教育质量的若干思考

高等学校的根本任务是培养人才，学校的竞争归根到底是人才的竞争。在高校扩招、高等教育快速发展的情况下，尤其要牢固地树立质量观念，把教育质量问题置于办学的首要位置。重视教学基础设施建设，保障教育基本需求，强化教学管理，把好课程结构、课程设置、课程建设、课程改革等在卡，努力提高教育质量，适应学生规模扩大的要求，是高等学校当前迫切需要解决的问题，也是高等学校日常工作永恒的主题。     

Translating Policy into Practice: the teaching and learning experience

Student diversity has increased within Australian universities. This has changed the teaching and learning needs of students. The implementation of quality was aimed at enhancing the quality of the higher educational product. However, the policy, while providing an accountability framework at the institution level, failed to provide the structural mechanisms needed to achieve quality in the teaching and learning the students receive, that is the sub‐faculty level. Other factors, such as the potential growth of non‐government resources in the form of more international students have perhaps a greater chance of improving the quality of teaching and learning within the faculties, because they provide both the funds and an incentive for more funds as a reward for implementing quality assurance within the teaching and learning function of universities.     

美国中考试题的特点及其对中国的启示

本文通过分析美国的中考试题,阐述了试题中的几个特点并提出了对中国中考改革的几点启示.     

清教思想在白兰和珠儿关系上的体现

纳撒尼尔·霍桑的著名小说《红字》自 185 0年问世以来 ,无疑取得了很大成功。霍桑生活的时代 ,正值美国历史上清教主义盛行的时代 ,因而清教主义思想在这一小说中有所体现。本文旨在分析清教思想在白兰和珠儿关系上的体现 ,提出白兰和珠儿是一个紧密联系的整体 ,白兰的道德升华过程就是对珠儿的抚养过程。白兰正是在对珠儿的抚养过程中 ,实现了自己从“通奸”向“天使”的转变。与此同时 ,珠儿的象征意义在这一过程中是变化的 ,这变化是同白兰的道德升华过程紧密联系的     

WHAT CONSTITUTES EFFECTIVE RESEARCH? A CASE STUDY

The aim of this study is to elicit from staff members and from postgraduate students their personal constructs of research effectiveness. Based on Kelly's Personal Construct Theory, the repertory grid technique was used to elicit, analyse, discuss, and negotiate individual and group constructs of research with the result of arriving at a greater group consensus and a clearer picture of shared criteria for research effectiveness.     

德英两国的"股份制社会主义" --关于当代社会主义的思考之一

20世纪后半叶,欧美学者对"股份制社会主义"的研究成果,作为自己搞社会主义时在理论和实践上的供鉴.其中,德国社会民主党以股份制的社会化特征为导向,按照"股份制社会主义"的要求定义公有制,在理论上和实践上均有重大突破,成为中国搞"股份制社会主义"时的参考对象.英国工党一方面批评苏联式国有化思路,另一方面则从权力哲学的层面进一步为股份制正名,随后还把"股份制社会主义"操作化,值得重视.     

《汉书》人物传记的文章风格

<汉书>是划时代的史学名著,而它的人物传记也是辉煌古今的传记文学名篇,具有典雅醇正、谨严整饬、博赡弘丽、凝练简净、古奥缜密等五个方面的文风特点,并且此种文风的形成各有其原因.时至今日,理应调整认识,详作评价.     

论大学素质教育中的师生关系处理

师生关系是学校教育中的一种非常重要的关系,与领导者和学生、学生和学生之间的关系相比较,师生关系对学生来说更具有切近现实的意义.大学教育与中小学教育相比,具有专业性、学术性、创新性等特点;相应地,大学素质教育中的师生关系也具有一些鲜明的特点.具体而言,可概括为课内教学与课外交往并重;主导作用与主体地位并存.师生关系的改善还有赖于双方的正确认识,并致力于缩短心理距离.     

ICT and educational (dis)advantage: families,computers and contemporary social and educational inequalities

Because access to new technologies is unequally distributed, there has been considerable debate about the growing gap between the so‐called information‐rich and information‐poor. Such concerns have led to high‐profile information technology policy initiatives in many countries. In Australia, in an attempt to ‘redress the balance between the information rich and poor’ by providing ‘equal access to the World Wide Web’ (Virtual Communities, 2002 Virtual Communities (2002) About us. Available online at: http://www.virtualcommunities. com.au (accessed 18 August 2002)  [Google Scholar]), the Australian Council of Trade Unions, Virtual Communities (a computer/software distributor) and Primus (an Internet provider) in late 1999 formed an alliance to offer relatively inexpensive computer and Internet access to union members in order to make ‘technology affordable for all Australians’ (Virtual Communities, 2002 Virtual Communities (2002) About us. Available online at: http://www.virtualcommunities. com.au (accessed 18 August 2002)  [Google Scholar]). In this paper, we examine four families, one of which had long‐term Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) access, and three of which took advantage of the Virtual Communities offer to get home computer and Internet access for the first time. We examine their engagement with ICT and suggest that previously disadvantaged family members are not particularly advantaged by their access to ICT.