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31.
Isabel Correia Claudia Dalbert 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2007,22(4):421-437
This article investigates the meaning of the belief in a just world (BJW) for justice cognition at school and for subjective
well-being. We hypothesized that BJW should serve as a resource helping to maintain positive well-being and to assimilate
experienced injustice. The results of two studies with Portuguese school students (7th–12th grade) and one with university
students were consistent with our hypotheses. The more the students endorsed the BJW, the more they evaluated their school
grades and their teachers’ and their peers’ behavior towards them as just and the more they were satisfied with life in general.
Moreover, the more students felt fairly treated by their teachers, the less they felt distressed at school. Life satisfaction
varied however independently of school-specific justice cognitions. This pattern of results persisted when controlled for
achievement (grades) as well as for personality dispositions such as self-efficacy, self-esteem, and general trust. The implications
of these results for further studies on adolescent development are discussed. 相似文献
32.
To promote the use of scientific inquiry methods in K-12 classrooms, departments of teacher education must provide science
teachers with experiences using such methods. To comply with state and national mandates, an apprenticeship course was designed
to afford preservice secondary science teachers opportunities to engage in an authentic, extended, open-ended inquiry. This
study describes three teachers’ apprenticeship experiences with a research scientist. Our model included placing preservice
teachers with scientists in expert/novice roles where each teacher would be actively engaged in constructing knowledge. From
triangulating interview, laboratory notebook, and reflective summary data resources, we identified common themes from re-occurring
statements. Findings indicated that participants acquired scientific skills and content knowledge; however, they expressed
limited use of these in their classrooms. 相似文献
33.
Arellano-Houchin Anna Flamenco Claudia Merlos Moisés M. Segura Lorena 《The Urban Review》2001,33(3):221-235
The Urban Review - Passage of Proposition 227 has almost effectively eliminated bilingual education in California public schools, tying the hands of teachers who still have to educate students not... 相似文献
34.
Claudia Schumann 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2019,51(5):488-497
AbstractThe paper discusses Ralph Waldo Emerson’s thought in relation to the German Bildung tradition. For many, Bildung still signifies a valuable achievement of modern educational thought as well as a critical, emancipatory ideal which, frequently in a rather nostalgic manner, is appealed to in order to delineate problematic tendencies of current educational trends. Others, in an at times rather cynical manner, claim that Bildung through its successful institutionalization has shaped vital features of our present educational system and has thus served its time and lost its critical potential. When thinking through Emerson’s variations on Bildung I argue against the nostalgic appeals to Bildung that the criticism against it has to be taken seriously. Against the cynical assessment of Bildung having run its course, I will hold that with Emerson we can develop the idea of an ‘aversive education’ as a call for Bildung to be turned upon itself, allowing to revive it as a conceptual tool for transformation, drawing particular attention to its political dimension. 相似文献
35.
Nesrin Destan Manuela A. Spiess Anique de Bruin Mariëtte van Loon Claudia M. Roebers 《Metacognition and Learning》2017,12(3):315-336
The current study investigated kindergarteners and second graders’ ability to monitor and evaluate their own and a virtual peer’s performance in a paired-associate learning task. Participants provided confidence judgments (CJs) for their own responses and performance-based judgments (judgments provided after receiving feedback on their performance) for both their own and a virtual peer’s responses. For the performance-based judgments, children were confronted with their own or the peer’s answer as well as the correct answer. Additionally, participants were asked to credit their own and the peer’s correct and incorrect answers while facing feedback. Results indicate an age-related progression in metacognitive monitoring skills, with second graders differentiating more strongly in their confidence judgments between correct and incorrect responses compared to kindergarteners. Regarding performance-based judgments, children of both age groups provided higher judgments for correctly compared to incorrectly recognized items as well as for their own responses in comparison to the responses of the unknown child. Similarly, when crediting, participants of both age groups gave more credits for correct recognition than for incorrect recognition and for their own responses than for the peer’s responses. The significant interaction between age group and recognition accuracy for the crediting shows that second graders gave more credits for correctly recognized items while kindergarteners gave more credits for incorrect answers than the older children – primarily for their own incorrect answers. In conclusion, the study provides new insights into 6- and 8-year-olds’ evaluations of their own and an unknown child’s performance in a paired-associate learning task by showing that children of both age groups generally judged and credited responses in their own favor. These results add to our understanding of biases in children’s performance evaluations, including metacognitive judgments and judgments provided after receiving feedback. 相似文献
36.
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38.
Claudia Buchmann 《Prospects》1999,29(4):503-515
Conclusion In the last two decades of the twentieth century, many Africans have experienced decline or stagnation in the quality of their
lives. The continued high rates of poverty and declining educational enrolments in the region are outcomes of multiple factors,
including escalating debt and declining development assistance on the global level and fiscal mismanagement, weak governance
and continued population growth within African countries. One realization that has come from the experiences of recent decades
is that poverty is both a cause and an outcome of low educational enrolments. Breaking the cycle requires great effort on
two fronts simultaneously: (a) a targeted attack on poverty through policies that promote sustainable and equitable development;
and (b) an unwavering long-term investment in basic education (Psacharopoulos, 1995). The question remains whether international
organizations, African governments and local communities will heed the lessons learned from past missteps and apply them to
future educational initiatives. Both the international community's renewed awareness of the importance of basic education
and the recent educational efforts of African-based NGOs suggest that the answer to this question is a tentative ‘yes’. Perhaps
the first decade of the new millennium will bring a more definitive answer.
Original language: English
Claudia Buchmann (United States of America) Assistant Professor in the Department of Sociology at Duke University. Her research interests include educational inequality
in the international context with a special focus on educational problems and prospects in Africa. Her recent publications
include ‘The debt crisis, structural adjustment and women's education: implications for status and social development’ (1996,International journal of comparative sociology) and ‘The State and schooling in Kenya: historical developments and current challenges’ (1999,Africa today). 相似文献
39.
Nikola Golenhofen Felix Heindl Claudia Grab-Kroll David A.C. Messerer Tobias M. Böckers Anja Böckers 《Anatomical sciences education》2020,13(1):8-18
Hand-held devices have revolutionized communication and education in the last decade. Consequently, mobile learning (m-learning) has become popular among medical students. Nevertheless, there are relatively few studies assessing students' learning outcomes using m-learning devices. This observational study presents an anatomy m-learning tool (eMed-App), an application developed to accompany an anatomy seminar and support medical students' self-directed learning of the skeletal system. Questionnaire data describe where, how frequently, and why students used the app. Multiple choice examination results were analyzed to evaluate whether usage of the app had an effect on test scores. The eMed-App application was used by 77.5% of the students, mainly accessed by Android smartphones, and at students' homes (62.2%) in order to prepare themselves for seminar sessions (60.8%), or to review learning content (67%). Most commonly, students logged on for less than 15 minutes each time (67.8%). Frequent app users showed better test results on items covering eMed-App learning content. In addition, users also achieved better results on items that were not related to the content of the app and, thus, gained better overall test results and lower failure rates. The top quartile of test performers used the eMed-App more frequently compared to students in lower quartiles. This study demonstrated that many students, especially the high-performing ones, made use of the eMed-App. However, the app itself did not result in better outcomes, suggesting that top students might have been more motivated to use the app than students who were generally weak in anatomy. 相似文献
40.
Claudia Ruitenberg 《Interchange》2009,40(3):295-308
In this essay I propose that education be conceived as séance: a place where ghosts are summoned in order that we may come
to (speaking) terms with them. Against the backdrop of my own summoning of the ghosts haunting my childhood visits to a nearby
castle, I draw on the work of Jacques Derrida to provide a theoretical rationale for the importance of spirits and ghosts.
The concepts of inheritance and hospitality place a central role in understanding how to come to terms with ghosts. I conclude
with a reflection on the summoning of ghosts in education, and the role of the curriculum as medium in this séance. 相似文献