Specific deficits in component reading and language skills: genetic and environmental influences

Phonological coding, measured by the oral reading of nonwords, and orthographic coding, measured by the discrimination of words from homophonic nonwords (e.g., rane, rain), were compared for pairs of older children with reading disabilities (RD) and younger nondisabled readers matched on word recognition. Phonological coding was substantially lower for most children with RD, indicating a unique developmental deficit in phonological coding rather than an equal developmental lag across all component reading skills. Data from identical and fraternal twins indicated that the phonological coding deficit of the children with RD was highly heritable and accounted for most of the heritable variance in their word recognition deficits. The deficits of the twins with RD in segmental language skills (rhyming and phoneme segmentation) were related to the heritable variance in their phonological coding deficits. Orthographic coding was not significantly heritable, and it accounted for much of the environmental variance in word recognition deficits. Implications of the results for the remediation of reading disability are discussed.     

高校文献检索课教学改革探析

文检课教学是高校培养大学生创新能力的重要途径,为了适应形势发展的需要,文检课的教学内容有待于更新,教学方法有待于改善,教学目的有待于强化,实践教学有待于加强和改进,加快文检课教学改革已是当务之急。本文对文检课教学实践进行有益的探讨,以求达到促进文检课教学改革、提高文检课教学质量之目的。     

文化传统影响下的日本教学论发展

日本这个民族自古以来就有吸取外国文化的优点,它既扬弃不利于本民族发展的“节点”,又与世界其他文化体系展开真正意义上的对话,在这种“扬弃”与“对话”中建构具有本民族文化特质而传承至今。文化传统与教育的融合,使得日本教育的各教学理论中也呈现出中西融合的特征。     

大学英语教师教学反思能力的培养

在大学英语教学中,教师要养成反思教学的良好习惯,并通过坚持写教学日志、认真参与同行听课和集体反思活动、向学生发放调查问卷征求教学意见等途径,培养自己的反思教学能力,有利于大学英语教学质量的提高和教师教学经验的成熟。     

Analysis on Major Selection and Employment Situation of Minority Students

In recent years,due to the impact of university increase enrollment policy,the slowdown of global economic growth and other factors,the Students face employment pressure has become a general social problem.And minority university students have a huge disadvantage in employment direction compared with the other ordinary university students.Exploring the ways of minority university students’employability and major selection capability are helpful to find targeted solutions and it has impor tant practical value.     

Fire risk of green building technical components

The concept of the green building as sustainable construction has continuously been studied,developed and distributed.Technologies to realize the green building to use less energy,while protecting the ...     

普米族丧葬习俗文化内涵探究

＂给羊子＂是普米族世代流传的传统丧葬仪式,作为一种特殊的文化呈现,它不仅是一个族群意识形态的象征,更是一个族群精神重组的纽带,故而有着深刻的文化内涵。基于云南省怒江兰坪县河西乡的普米族传统聚居区的＂给羊子＂丧葬习俗的调查,从丧葬中的礼物流动、色彩象征以及《丧葬经》三部分进一步探究了普米族丧葬习俗的内涵。     

唐代的服饰制度与服令变化

唐前期的服饰制度主要出自于唐令,以《武德令》为基础,内容多针对冠冕服,强调礼令并行,官常服则以《礼部式》规范,制度完备。安史之乱后,官常服入礼,冠冕服渐成具文,服《式》逐渐取替服令的地位,并形成以《格》、《格后敕》为权威的服制,此时的服饰政策受礼的限制较弱,强调制度性。前期服令因受周礼限制,针对性较差,在实际执行中多有出入;后期的敕格应对性强,执行力也较强。