大学生体育与健康教育的现状与对策

采用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计等方法,针对大学生体育与健康教育问题,进行了健康教育知识、健康行为、体育与健康的关系等方面的调查研究,提出了高等院校体育教育中健康教育的必要性及对策与建议.     

关于中学体育创新教育的调查与思考

通过对中学体育创新教育现状的调查,发现中学体育教学过程较重视体育对人的生物学改造,而忽视体育教学深层次的、内在的创新问题.结合调查,分别就中学体育教学内容与教学方法的创新问题以及体育教学培养创新思维与学生体育学习考核评价的创新问题提出见解.     

Pre-season physiological characteristics of English first and second division soccer players.

This investigation was undertaken in an effort to establish physiological characteristics of soccer players and to relate them to positional roles. A total of 135 footballers (age 24.4 +/- 4.6 years) were assessed for body mass, % body fat, haemoglobin, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max), leg power, anaerobic capacity and speed prior to an English league season. The sample included 13 goalkeepers, 22 full-backs, 24 centre-backs, 35 midfield players and 41 forwards. The goalkeepers were significantly heavier (86.1 +/- 5.5 kg; P < 0.01) than all groups except the centre-backs, had significantly higher estimated body fat percentages than centre-backs, forwards, midfield players (P < 0.01) or full-backs (P < 0.05), significantly lower estimated VO2 max values (56.4 +/- 3.9 ml kg-1 min-1; P < 0.01) and were slowest over 60 m (12.71 +/- 0.42 s). The midfield players had the highest predicted VO2 max values (61.4 +/- 3.4 ml kg-1 min-1), this being significantly greater (P < 0.05) than for the centre-backs. The forwards were the fastest group over 60 m (12.19 +/- 0.30 s), being significantly quicker than goalkeepers or centre-backs (P < 0.01) and full-backs (P < 0.05). Anaerobic power, as well as knee extensor torques (corrected for body mass) and extensor-flexor ratios, were similar between groups. No difference in estimated body fat percentage was observed between any of the outfield players, and haemoglobin concentrations were similar among players of all positions.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

高校体育管理方法与模式的探讨

现代高校体育工作在突飞猛进的世界高等教育之中 ,必须剔除陈旧的管理观念 ,运用现代管理方法和手段 ,结合学校实际 ,进行科学的管理 ,使高校体育工作沿着现代高等教育的发展方向前进。