互依联盟何以可能?——中国枢纽型社会组织与国家之关系及其改革走向

中共十九大政治报告明确提出,要根据国情改革中国的社会组织,有效改善社会组织内部的结构功能和运行效率,以及它们与国家和政府的关系,这给我们重新审视中国的社会组织及其与国家、政府的关系提供了新思维。西方多元主义理论认为,作为整体的国家与社会组织之间是此消彼长的零和博弈关系。然而,中国枢纽型社会组织与国家的互依联盟实践表明,国家和社会组织之间也可能是合作共赢关系。国家和枢纽型社会组织构筑互依联盟的内在动力在于,互依联盟有助于确保双方获得各自所需的资源。互依联盟的国家法团主义本质,具有以下优势:促进国家社会的良好合作、推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化以及提升社会组织公共服务能力等。同时,互依联盟也存在以下不足:枢纽型社会组织的"政治化"和"行政化"倾向、抑制其他社会组织的成长以及发展方向的不确定等。因此,枢纽型社会组织应采取去行政化、社会化、具有相对独立性的相互依存等改革措施,推进国家法团主义向社会法团主义转型。     

运用数据库定量分析遴选英文科技期刊编委

编委会对科技期刊的发展起着至关重要的作用。组建一支优质而高效的编委会队伍可以为打造优秀科技期刊奠定坚实的基础。本文以《仿生工程学报》编委会换届筹备为例,借鉴国外同领域竞争期刊的编委会构成特点,探讨适合我国英文科技期刊的编委遴选的新方法。实践表明,灵活运用Web of Science、Scopus等网络文献数据库,不仅可以对备选编委的学术影响力、学术活跃度等进行定量评估,还可以挖掘有潜力的新编委。备选编委定量评价体系的建立能够为编委会换届改选提供重要的理论依据。     

档案创意产品的成功范例—— 以台北故宫“朕知道了”纸胶带为例

2013年7月,台北故宫博物院推出了以康熙皇帝在奏折上的硃批真迹——“朕知道了”纸胶带的档案创意产品,立刻广受好评。本文拟探研“朕知道了”纸胶带成功的原因及其启示。     

The more multidisciplinary the better? – The prevalence and interdisciplinarity of research collaborations in multidisciplinary institutions

Scientific research is increasingly relying on collaborations to address complex real-world problems. Many researchers, policymakers, and administrators consider a multidisciplinary environment an important factor for fostering research collaborations, especially interdisciplinary ones that involve researchers from different disciplines. However, it remains unknown whether a higher level of multidisciplinarity within an academic institution is associated with internal collaborations that are more prevalent and more interdisciplinary. Analyzing 90,000 publications by 2500 faculty members in over 100 academic institutions from three multidisciplinary areas, information, public policy, and neuroscience, we investigated the connection between multidisciplinarity and research collaborations. Based on social network analysis and text mining, our analysis suggests that more multidisciplinary institutions are not necessarily more collaborative, although they do feature collaborations that are more interdisciplinary. Our findings provide implications for academic administrators and policymakers to promote research collaborations and interdisciplinarity in academic institutions.     

语感训练模式下的英语角课程化实践

在语感训练模理论的基础上, 我们进行了一个学期的英语角课程化的实践并取得了一定的成果。我们认为有效输出对于二语习得是至关重要的, 而英语角课程化是促进在校生语言输出的最佳途径。     

东南亚留学生动态助词“着”的学习策略

本文是针对东南亚留学生动态助词＂着＂的学习策略的研究,以暨南大学华文学院留学生的中介语语料为主要材料,通过数据分析、访谈、调查问卷等实证方法,发现东南亚留学生在学习＂着＂的时候使用了母语时间认知方式迁移、概括、简化和回避等策略。     

An Analysis of A Woman on a Roof from the Feminism Perspective

The British female writer Doris Lessig has devoted most of her time to the problem of the female and produced many works about the female. Her short novel A Woman on a Roof tells us a story about a nearly naked woman and three working men.This essay tries to present the originality of the characterization of the heroine and the absurdity of the patriarchal society from the perspective of feminism and get the conclusion that Doris Lessing has expected the harmony between the male and the female.     

校所合作:独立院校实用型生物技术人才培养新尝试

根据生物技术专业的学科特点,针对目前新型技术农民短缺的实际,结合独立学院学生培养模式特点,就学生校外实习基地建设的人才培养模式进行了初步探索和实践。文章总结了近几年来宁波大学科技学院和实践基地单位——宁波市农业科学研究院合作的理由、具体合作的方式及取得的成绩,并对存在的问题及解决办法作了简要分析。经过多年的实践,双方把具体的合作事项列入教学计划,合作单位在提供实践基地的基础上,还提供了较为全面的技术和学术指导,帮助学生真正达到学以致用的目的。     

渐江绘画艺术形式对安徽建筑景观设计的启迪

渐江曾生活于现今的安徽地域,对安徽的人文风貌在其画作中描绘了许多。渐江的绘画画风笔墨严谨、格调简约,对描绘的自然景物高度概括,虽然用墨偏淡,但不显虚空。画面形式具有现代设计学的韵味,构图独特。这种当时的新视觉形式,不仅影响了中国的山水画,而且也给安徽建筑景观设计在形式和意境方面带来了影响和启示。     

Integrated Reading and Writing Interventions for Students with Learning Disabilities: A Review of the Literature

In this systematic review of literature that spans 1975–2015, integrated reading and writing interventions for students with learning disabilities (LD) or students with academic difficulties were evaluated to understand the extant research, identify encouraging practices, and guide future research. Ten studies met inclusion criteria and each study was evaluated according to the relevant What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) design standards. Eight of the 10 investigations were conducted with students in grades 4–8. While only 4 of the 10 studies met WWC design with or without reservations, results from these studies are encouraging. Study findings suggest several areas for immediate future research relating to methodological and treatment variables and considerations for classroom instruction in order to respond to advanced expectations for the successful integration of reading and writing across subjects. In addition to employing stronger experimental designs and additional replications of encouraging studies, future research should explore the utility of integrated reading and writing interventions with secondary students with who have academic difficulties.