Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in flue gas emissions from municipal solid waste incinerators in China

Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans （PCDD/Fs） emissions in flue gas from two types of municipal solid waste incinerators （MSWIs） most commonly used in China were investigated in this study. The selected incinerators include two grate-type MSWIs： MSWI-A （350 t/d） and MSWI-B 050 t/d）, and two fluidized bed MSWIs： MSWI-C （400 t/d） and MSWI-D （400 t/d）, which are all equipped with semi-dry lime scrubber and bag filter except MSWI-D equipped with cyclone and wet scrubber （WS） as air pollutant control device （APCD）. Results indicated that the emission concentration and the international toxic equivalents （I-TEQs） of the PCDD/Fs from the stacks were in the range of 1.210-10.273 ng/Nm^3 and 0.019-0.201 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3, respectively. They were greatly lower than the emission regulation standard of PCDD/Fs in China （1.0 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3）. However, only the PCDD/Fs emission level from MSWI-C was below 0.1 ng I-TEQ/Nm^3. Although the homologue profiles were distinct, the contributions of the 2,3,7,8-subsituted congeners to the total I-TEQ were similar among all the investigated MSWIs. Two major 2,3,7,8-substituted congeners, 2,3,4,7,8-PeCDF and 1,2,3,7,8-PeCDD, account for 47% and 9% （average values） of the total I-TEQ values, respectively. The correlation between PCDD/Fs levels and composition of flue gas was also discussed.     

论图书馆员知识形象的塑造

时代对图书馆员提出了全新的要求,文章从馆员主体的角度和图书馆管理的角度论述了图书馆员知识形象的塑造问题.     

陕北黄土高原土地生产力与人口适宜容量研究

陕北黄土高原土地生产力及人口容量研究是关系到该地区今后如何发展的重要问题。本文在划分陕北为3个农业生态区基础上，提出了一套简洁而实用的土地分类方案对应产量估算模式，进行区域土地生产潜力和人口容量分析。指出了陕北人地关系的基本态势和调控策略。     

近十年我国社会网络研究团队透视

本文通过对中国知网中国期刊全文数据库中近十年来社会网络研究领域的文献进行计量分析,结合社会网络分析方法,研究了社会网络研究领域文献增长情况、期刊分布,介绍了相关高产作者及机构,并实现其可视化,以期从宏观层面把握我国社会网络领域研究现状提供一定程度的借鉴。     

21世纪高等学校计算机基础教学的对策

21世纪知识经济时代的来临,给高等学校的计算机基础教育提出了许多课题。章分若干层次讨论计算机基础教育在高校素质教育中的地位和作用;然后讨论高校计算机基础教育的现状;最后,从“学生为中心”,增加教学内容等几方面来讨论高等学校计算机基础教育的对策。     

癌胚抗原和核仁组成区蛋白在胃活检良、恶性病变中表达

为探讨癌胚抗原(CEA)和核仁组成区蛋白(AgNOR)在胃粘膜活检中对良、恶性病变的诊断意义,我们取105例标本进行观察。结果表明:CEA和AgNOR计数在单纯性胃炎、肠上皮化生、异型增生和胃癌中表达有关系,其阳性率和计数依次增高。CEA、AgNOR表达有显著性差异。因此,CEA、AgNOR对癌和癌前病变的诊断和治疗具有一定参考意义。     

Rosalind Franklin and the Discovery of the Structure of DNA

Science & Education - Issues associated with nature of science (NOS) have long been recognized as an essential component of scientific literacy. While consensus exists regarding the importance...     

基于专利分析的我国云计算技术发展现状研究

本文针对云计算行业相关技术进行深入的专利分析,目的在于摸清国内外云计算行业中的技术发展状况和趋势,并为云计算行业内技术的顺利实施提供专利策略和专利布局建议。本文对云计算技术的总体趋势、专利区域分布、重点专利技术、法律状态和云计算服务模式等做了全面的剖析。从中可了解该领域技术领先国家,重点公司及其技术。为我国云计算云计算专利战略提出发展建议。     

Red blood cell recognition and posture estimation in microfluidic chip based on lensless imaging

On the one hand, lensless imaging technology has become one of the key technologies to achieve point-of-care testing; on the other hand, microfluidic technology has shown great application potential in the field of biological detection. Using mainstream lensless imaging technology to achieve biological cell imaging in microfluidic chips has technical limitations. In particular, it is more difficult to achieve lensless imaging for non-spherical cells in microfluidic chips such as red blood cells. Achieving red blood cell recognition and posture estimation in a microfluidic chip under the lensless imaging, combined with mainstream lensless imaging technology, can provide more effective red blood cell morphological parameters for medical diagnosis. In this paper, the method for red blood cell recognition and posture estimation in microfluidic chips based on lensless imaging is given. First, the relevant theoretical basis is introduced. Then, the models of red blood cell recognition and posture estimation in microfluidic chips based on lensless imaging are given. The effect of red blood cell flipping on lensless imaging is analyzed in the modeling process. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by experiments. Experiments show that the proposed method can well achieve red blood cell recognition and posture estimation through the shape characteristics of red blood cells.