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61.
Herbert W. Marsh Marjorie Seaton Ulrich Trautwein Oliver Lüdtke K. T. Hau Alison J. O’Mara Rhonda G. Craven 《Educational Psychology Review》2008,20(3):319-350
The big-fish–little-pond effect (BFLPE) predicts that equally able students have lower academic self-concepts (ASCs) when
attending schools where the average ability levels of classmates is high, and higher ASCs when attending schools where the
school-average ability is low. BFLPE findings are remarkably robust, generalizing over a wide variety of different individual
student and contextual level characteristics, settings, countries, long-term follow-ups, and research designs. Because of
the importance of ASC in predicting future achievement, coursework selection, and educational attainment, the results have
important implications for the way in which schools are organized (e.g., tracking, ability grouping, academically selective
schools, and gifted education programs). In response to Dai and Rinn (Educ. Psychol. Rev., 2008), we summarize the theoretical model underlying the BFLPE, minimal conditions for testing the BFLPE, support for its robust
generalizability, its relation to social comparison theory, and recent research extending previous implications, demonstrating
that the BFLPE stands up to scrutiny.
Quotations (associated page numbers) to the Dai and Rinn (2008) article are based on a prepublication version of the article available to the authors of this article that may have changed
during the final preparation for publication.
The authors would also like to express thanks to David Dai and Anne Rinn for their encouragement and assistance to us in preparation
of our article, whilst still acknowledging that they might not agree will all the views expressed here. 相似文献
62.
Mary Oliver 《海外英语》2008,(4)
One day you finally knew what you had to do, and began, though the voices around you kept shouting their bad advice- though the whole house began to tremble and you felt the old tug at your ankles. "Mend my life!" each voice cried. But you didn't stop. You knew what you had to do, though the wind pried 相似文献
63.
64.
Oana Negru-Subtirica Eleonora Ioana Pop Lavinia E. Damian Joachim Stoeber 《Child development》2021,92(5):1855-1871
Personality and identity formation are intricately linked in adolescent development. The personality disposition of perfectionism has been associated with identity processes, but their longitudinal interplay in adolescence has not yet been investigated. This four-wave study, with 5- to 6-month intervals between each wave (N = 744 Caucasian adolescents, Mage = 15.2 years, 55% girls), examined associations between perfectionism (self-oriented and socially prescribed) and identity processes in the domain of future plans. Self-oriented perfectionism predicted increases in commitment making, identification with commitment, and exploration in depth. Socially prescribed perfectionism showed bidirectional positive relations with ruminative exploration. Exploration in depth predicted increases in socially prescribed perfectionism. Findings suggest that perfectionism is an important personality disposition in adolescent identity formation unfolding over time. 相似文献
65.
66.
Science & Education - The vast majority of well-informed philosophers of science and scientists who are clearly (uncontroversially) scientists are able to extensionally differentiate between... 相似文献
67.
Oliver K. Burmeister 《Ethics and Information Technology》2016,18(3):185-198
Developing technology that accounts for values has been achieved in many areas, including security, gaming, finance, engineering, and many more. The main methodological approach has been that of value sensitive design. But most of the work to date has been on the first of its three stages. The focus of this article is on advances related to its second stage, empirical investigation, and in particular the impact of contextual understanding in that stage. Although lessons can be learnt from other domains, the specific context of dementia means that there are nuances to understanding values, including justice and autonomy, that differ from other areas. The integration of value considerations in the development of assistive technology in dementia is explored in two broad categories: the traditional and ongoing need for fixed decision support, and adaptable decision support technologies. For fixed decision support the A&D Benchmark is particularly useful in design. But for adaptable technologies, that benchmark requires further development, including consideration of the values of additional stakeholders, such as the general public. 相似文献
68.
The introduction of a large (950 students) new first year class was an opportunity to design and implement a programme on student‐centred learning, where lectures, tutorials, and other teaching activities emphasised student participation and were integrated to promote a good learning environment The programme is described here, together with the results of an evaluation by students at the end of the second trimester. Students responses indicate that a well structured course which integrates content and process results in high student participation and satisfaction. The findings also show that Socratic teaching methods are entirely feasible with very large classes, and result in high student participation. 相似文献
69.
XIA Qin-gui *L Oliver Chung Heidi Spitznagel Thomas Unger 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2001,(4)
INTRODUCTIONTheNa /H exchanger (NHE)isapH regulatoryproteinpresentintheplasmamem branceofcardiomyocytesandothercelltypes.AlthoughseveralisoformsofNHEhavebeende cribed,thepredominantisoformintheheartistheubiquitousNHE 1 ,whichundercentainphysiologicalconditi… 相似文献
70.
Sigrid Blömeke Oliver Thiel Lars Jenßen 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2019,63(4):506-519
This article examines the stability of Norwegian prospective preschool teachers’ enjoyment of mathematics and their mathematics-related self-efficacy before, during, and after a teacher-education examination. In addition, the stability of the two constructs across countries was examined through a comparison with Germany. The data revealed partial stability (technically speaking, metric invariance) of enjoyment but not of self-efficacy. Self-efficacy increased significantly before and after the examination without decreasing enjoyment, which may be a result of increased learning time. Prior mathematical knowledge predicted the level and development of enjoyment and self-efficacy in both countries. Many Norwegian students reported low mathematics-related enjoyment and self-efficacy, including negative developments. It may be important to provide positive experiences of mathematical activities during preschool teacher education. 相似文献