从杨、霍译本看《红楼梦》人名的翻译

本文主要是讨论《红楼梦》中人名的翻译。到目前为止,比较完整的英译本有两个,一个是杨宪益夫妇的,他们主要采用了音译人名的办法,另一个是霍克斯的,他则采用了主要人物音译,次要人物意译。这样做可以让人产生联想,得知人物的命运与性格特征。当然,面对这么大的姓名队伍,要做到尽善尽美是不可能的,肯定会有不足之处。     

The Relationship between Understanding of the Nature of Science and Practice: The influence of teachers’ beliefs about education,teaching and learning

This paper reports the relationship between four English primary teachers’ understanding of the nature of science and their practice. Action research was included as a major part of the research design in order to explore the dialectical interplay between various factors at work in the teachers’ practice. The influences of both tacit and espoused understandings of the nature of science were considered alongside the teachers’ beliefs about education, teaching, and learning. These beliefs were found to be the determining factor in the teachers’ decisions about classroom strategies. In arguing for a dialectical perspective on teachers’ practice, the research suggests that teachers’ espoused understanding of the nature of science may also be at least partially formed by the influence of these beliefs, raising the possibility that influence may run from teaching to theoretical understanding and not the other way round.     

Collaboration and Action Research: a cautionary tale

Action research has become a widely accepted and recommended methodology for teacher research. With the current climate of collaborative planning within primary schools. it has been seen as a process which could exist naturally alongside such activity, with much being made in the rhetoric of its essentially ‘collaborative’ character. But such claims are problematic. They derive importantly from epistemological considerations, but weaknesses may be found in such arguments when they are considered against the reality of the process in action. This article considers the claims for the collaborative nature of action research in the context of the progress of a coordinated inquiry in a primary school, within which the author was involved. Whilst recognising their importance, it challenges the arguments for insisting on collaboration as a prerequisite for the most ‘effective’ action research, suggesting that all action research is fundamentally personal. It also raises the question of whether participation in the process may itself raise conflicts with the need for a collaborative structure to ensure critical reflection and valid knowledge claims, suggesting that action research may at times have effects at a personal level which could produce severe tensions in the maintenance of a collaborative situation.     

教育信息化背景下的高职高专生化制药专业教学资源库的构建

结合生化制药专业的教学实践,阐述了教育信息化背景下的高职高专教学资源库构建的意义、现状、内容及改进方向。     

我国研究生暑期学校举办特征与实施效果研究

针对暑期学校学员、举办过程、学习效果三方面展开调查,总结实施过程中的有效做法,测评其对研究生科研兴趣和专业研究能力的作用,并查找实施过程中的问题.结果显示,暑期学校总体实施效果良好,主题定位合理、教学内容前沿性强、教学形式多样,获得了师生的广泛好评;学员在拓展学术视野、增长学术见识方面成效明显,专业兴趣得到了激发,科研创新能力得到了提升;存在筛选学员时忽视学习目标、师资队伍单一化、教学形式仍有待丰富、后续沟通交流平台没有建立等问题;建议在学员筛选过程中加强学术目标、研究计划等内容的考核,加强师资队伍多元化建设,加大资源投入,丰富教学形式,建立长期的学术交流平台.     

高职高专学生诚信知行冲突现状研究

诚信知行冲突是指学生个体所具有的诚信认知状况与学生在具体情境下所表现出的诚信行为之间的矛盾。据调查高职高专学生诚信知行冲突有下列特征:对诚信含义和价值的认知状况较好;最愿意对亲人诚信,最不愿意对陌生人诚信;在频率维度的诚信认知水平高于利益预期维度和情境约束维度的诚信认知水平;在学习领域利益预期维度、网络领域情境约束维度、非学习领域对象维度存在守信知行冲突;在学习领域利益预期维度、情境约束维度、非学习领域情境约束维度存在较为严重的诚实知行冲突;在非学习领域利益预期维度、网络领域对象维度存在较为严重的守信知行冲突。     

运动控制系统实验软件开发平台

为满足实验教学的要求,利用Matlab平台开发了一款可视化的运动控制系统实验教学软件。该系统内容丰富,覆盖范围广,包含:电机的特性仿真,电机起动、制动、调速,调节器的设计及电力电子变流。以GUI作为人机交互途径,方便实现参数的设置及修改,简化了仿真操作过程,提高了仿真效率,可以作为实验辅助工具或指导实际系统的设计。     

美国基础教育中SBAC英语评价体系的特点与启示

美国为提升中小学英语教育质量,构建了基于“核心英语标准”的SBAC英语学科评价体系。SBAC英语评价体系具有如下特点：一是适应时代要求确立“为升学与就业做准备”的英语评价目标;二是确定语用能力与探究能力相结合的英语评价内容;三是重视对弱势英语学习群体的评价;四是设计和编制多样化的英语评价项目。SBAC英语评价体系对构建我国英语学业评价体系具有重要的借鉴意义。     

流行语“屌丝”的语言学考察--兼及“X丝”结构词语的发展趋势

盛行于网络平台的流行语“屌丝”引起了一场全民的语言狂欢。其构词语素“屌”从金代开始就作为骂詈语在民间使用;从普通骂詈语到网络流行语,其感情色彩从贬义转为了中性,其新颖的语言形式、对社会大众心理和趣味的迎合、快捷的网络平台使之被广大网民广泛使用。