中国古代目录学学术价值之反思

本文反省了以"辨章学术,考镜源流"为基本旨趣的中国古代目录在具体学术考辨中的缺陷,重点指出,古代书目囿于"著录一批文献"的刻板形式,与它所反映的学术之间并不存在严谨的并列关系,两者之间只是点与面的对应,目录在考辨学术时的错位甚至无能随处可见。此外,古代目录通过文献整序实现对学术的反思,作为反思结果的目录系统又会反过来影响学术的接受和认识,目录对于学术的这种反作用尚未引起足够关注。     

Book reviews

^cAbd al‐Malik b. Habib. Kitāb al‐Ta'rij (La historia). Edición y estudio por Jorge Aguadé. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas & Instituto de Cooperación con el Mundo Arabe, 1991 (Fuentes Arabico‐Hispanas, 1). 163 + 224 pp. [Arabic title: Kltāb al‐Ta'tikh]

Kedar, Benjamin Z., ed. The Horns of Hattin. Jerusalem and London: Yad Izhak Ben‐Zvi, Israel Exploration Society and Variorum 1992. 368 pp., 12 plates; $74.75 (cloth).

Köprülü, Mehmed Fuad. The Seljuks of Anatolia: Their History and Culture According to Local Muslim Sources. Translated and edited by Gary Leiser. Salt Lake City: University of Utah, 1992. xi +101 pp., $22.00 (cloth).

Cameron, Averil and Conrad, Lawrence I., eds. The Byzantine and Early Islamic Near East: Problems in the Literary Source Material (Papers in the First Workshop on Late Antiquity and Early Islam). Princeton: The Darwin Press, 1992. xiv + 428pp., 12 plates; $29.25 (cloth).

Vereno, Ingolf. Studien zum ältesten alchemistischen Schrifttum. Berlin: Klaus Schwarz Verlag, 1992 (Islamkundliche Untersuchungen, 155). 414pp.

Tolan, John. Petrus Alfonsi and his Medieval Readers. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida, 1993. xv + 288pp., $34.95 (cloth), $16.95 (paper).

Lassner, Jacob. Demonizing the Queen of Sheba: Boundaries of Gender and Culture in Postbiblical Judaism and Medieval Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago, 1994. 281 pp., $19.95 (paper), $49.95 (cloth).

Menocal, María Rosa. Shards of Love: Exile and the Origins of the Lyric. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1994. xv + 295pp., $34.95 (cloth), $14.95 (paper).

Massignon, Louis. The Passion of al‐Hallāj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam. Translated and edited by Herbert Mason. Abridged edition, Bollingen Series XCVIII. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994. xxxi + 293pp.

Viguera Molins, Maria Jesús. El Islam en Aragón. Saragossa: Caja de Ahorros de la Inmaculada, 1995 (Colección “Mariano de Pano y Ruata”, 9), 174 pp., 182 ills. in colour, maps, diagrams, charts etc No price stated.     

试析开放存取运动兴起的原因

开放存取运动给传统学术出版业带来极大的冲击和挑战。对开放存取运动兴起的原因作了深入的分析,认为一是出版商对学术期刊出版的垄断和暴利经营,二是图书馆购买能力下降,三是信息技术的运用使学术期刊出版和传播的成本大为降低,四是现有的学术信息传播方式与研究人员的初衷相背离。     

每一种视觉元素都是信息

绘制插图最重要的东西是什么?谁有图片使用的最后决定权?汉字难以设计吗?版面变化的底线是什么?     

基于知识管理的图书馆技术整合策略

技术是图书馆知识管理的基础支持因素。图书馆知识管理技术需要整合，其整合策略有：①从图书馆知识管理职能的角度进行整合；②从图书馆知识管理核心内容的角度进行整合；③从图书馆知识特征矩阵的角度进行整合；④从图书馆知识管理技术架构的角度进行整合；⑤从图书馆知识管理系统的角度进行整合。     

我国早期公共图书馆的来源研究

以往有关图书馆史的资料多把藏书楼看作为我国公共图书馆的主要来源，认为我国的公共图书馆多由藏书楼演变而来。其实，藏书楼只是公共图书馆的来源之一，在此之外，书院、官书局和个人捐赠也为我国早期公共图书馆的创建，提供了包括馆舍、图书在内的物质基础，因而，同样也是我国早期公共图书馆的重要来源。     

基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障机制

基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障机制是指基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障的结构、功能及其作用原理与作用过程。它由三个部分组成,即基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障制度、基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障理论和基于知识管理的图书馆运行保障实践。其中,制度是根本,理论是前提,实践是关键。     

知识共享许可协议

版权法对作品的过度保护已经妨碍了创作，开放内容许可协议就是在这种情况下产生的，其中最常用的是知识共享许可协议。本文介绍了知识共享许可协议的由来、协议内容和使用情况等。     

Analysis of the urban/rural broadband divide in Canada: Using GIS in planning terrestrial wireless deployment

Millions of Canadians residing in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities do not have broadband Internet access. This situation has led to a national “broadband divide.” That is, the deployment of wireline broadband is very limited in Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote areas because of the significant expense of installation and maintenance of the wired infrastructure needed to reach dwellings in these locations.Terrestrial broadband wireless technology, on the other hand, does not entail the same kind of physical infrastructure. As a result, there are dramatic changes in how spatial considerations affect the provision of broadband Internet services (BIS) to areas beyond the urban zone. In particular, the spatial question is now focused on assessing the capacity for different technological solutions to reach profitable population bases, and brings to the forefront organizations that are developing non-line-of-sight (NLOS) technologies that would permit wireless Internet access over much greater distances than current solutions.We begin this paper by establishing the importance of broadband connectivity to Canada's northern, isolated, rural, and remote communities. This discussion comments on the role of the Government of Canada in the provision of broadband connectivity to residents of these communities, and outlines the current regulatory issues that govern wireless services and policy formulation.The second part of the paper illustrates the use of geographic information system (GIS) approaches in the study of wireless broadband planning and deployment. Case study findings suggest that GIS applications can make a significant contribution to the analysis of wireless deployment planning, to the understanding of the relationships between wireless signal sources and consumers, and to the spatial configuration of terrestrial wireless broadband networks. We conclude the paper by discussing how the GIS approach employed could be used to inform the public policy process with regard to increasing access to broadband Internet services in all regions of the country, and thereby providing the opportunity for all Canadians, regardless of location, to fully participate in the Information Society.