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81.
Danielle Geerling Jonathan Butner Tamra Fraughton Sungchoon Sinclair Joseph Zachary Carol Sansone 《Journal of Experimental Education》2020,88(3):407-430
AbstractTo better understand students’ experiences while learning in an online computer-science course, we adopted a dynamical systems analytic framework in which we tested linked patterns of confusion and interest over time and investigated whether and how those patterns might change as a function of students’ exposure to a utility value (UV) intervention and gender. We assessed interest and confusion via event contingent experience-sampled questionnaires that displayed immediately after students had engaged with key examples or exercises. Results indicated that students’ exposure to a UV intervention and gender affected the levels of confusion that students reported and the associations between interest and confusion levels over time. Implications for educators and researchers are discussed. 相似文献
82.
Treacy DJ Sankaran SM Gordon-Messer S Saly D Miller R Isaac SR Kosinski-Collins MS 《CBE life sciences education》2011,10(1):18-24
In introductory laboratory courses, many universities are turning from traditional laboratories with predictable outcomes to inquiry-inspired, project-based laboratory curricula. In these labs, students are allowed to design at least some portion of their own experiment and interpret new, undiscovered data. We have redesigned the introductory biology laboratory course at Brandeis University into a semester-long project-based laboratory that emphasizes concepts and contains an element of scientific inquiry. In this laboratory, students perform a site-directed mutagenesis experiment on the gene encoding human γD crystallin, a human eye lens protein implicated in cataracts, and assess the stability of their newly created protein with respect to wild-type crystallin. This laboratory utilizes basic techniques in molecular biology to emphasize the importance of connections between DNA and protein. This project lab has helped engage students in their own learning, has improved students' skills in critical thinking and analysis, and has promoted interest in basic research in biology. 相似文献
83.
Measuring deep, reflective comprehension and learning strategies: challenges and successes 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Danielle S. McNamara 《Metacognition and Learning》2011,6(2):195-203
There is a heightened understanding that metacognition and strategy use are crucial to deep, long-lasting comprehension and
learning, but their assessment is challenging. First, students’ judgments of what their abilities and habits and measurements
of their performance often do not match. Second, students tend to learn and comprehend differently depending on the subject
matter, contexts, goals, and tasks. As a consequence, a student may appear to use deep, reflective strategies in one situation,
and fail to do so in other circumstances. Third, it is generally assumed that strategy use (metacognition, metacomprehension)
are separable constructs from the underlying skills germane to the target task. The studies described in this issue draw attention
to the potential challenges to developing a pure (separable) measure of strategy use that is also reliable, valid, and contextualized. 相似文献
84.
James D. George Danielle I. Bradshaw Annette Hyde Pat R. Vehrs Ronald L. Hager Frank G. Yanowitz 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(3):149-160
The purpose of this study was to develop an age-generalized regression model to predict maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) based on a maximal treadmill graded exercise test (GXT; George, 1996). Participants (N?=?100), ages 18–65 years, reached a maximal level of exertion (mean?±?standard deviation [SD]; maximal heart rate [HRmax]?=?185.2?±?12.4 beats per minute (bpm); maximal respiratory exchange ratio [RERmax]?=?1.18?±?0.05; maximal rating of perceived exertion (RPEmax)?=?19.1?±?0.7) during the GXT to assess VO2max (mean?±?SD; 40.24?±?9.11 mL·kg?1·min?1). Multiple linear regression generated the following prediction equation (R?=?.94, standard error of estimate [SEE]?=?3.18 mL·kg?1·min?1, %SEE?=?7.9): VO2max (mL·kg?1·min?1)?=?13.160?+?(3.314 × gender; females?=?0, males?=?1) ? (.131 × age) ? (.334 × body mass index (BMI))?+?(5.177 × treadmill speed; mph)?+?(1.315 × treadmill grade; %). Cross validation using predicted residual sum of squares (PRESS) statistics revealed minimal shrinkage (Rp ?=?.93 and SEE p ?=?3.40 mL·kg?1·min?1); consequently, this model should provide acceptable accuracy when it is applied to independent samples of comparable adults. Standardized β-weights indicate that treadmill speed (.583) was the most effective at predicting VO2max followed by treadmill grade (.356), age (?.197), gender (.183), and BMI (?.148). This study provides a relatively accurate regression model to predict VO2max in relatively fit men and women, ages 18–65 years, based on maximal exercise (treadmill speed and grade), biometric (BMI), and demographic (age and gender) data. 相似文献
85.
Danielle D. Wadsworth Leah E. Robinson Karen Beckham Kip Webster 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2012,39(6):391-395
Engaging in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity is essential to lifelong health and wellness. Physical activity behaviors
established in early childhood relate to physical activity behaviors in later years. However, research has shown that children
are adopting more sedentary behaviors. Incorporating structured and planned physical activity breaks into classroom transition
times is an inexpensive and effective technique to increase children’s physical activity during school hours. However, this
approach has not been studied in preschool settings. The purpose of this paper is to provide a simple, cost-effective method
that incorporates structured physical activity into the preschool curriculum through classroom based physical activity breaks.
Results of a case study along with an overview of the implementation of physical activity breaks are discussed. 相似文献
86.
The effect of metacomprehension judgment task on comprehension monitoring and metacognitive accuracy
Yasuhiro Ozuru Christopher A. Kurby Danielle S. McNamara 《Metacognition and Learning》2012,7(2):113-131
The authors investigated differences in the processes underlying two types of metacomprehension judgments: judgments of difficulty and predictions of performance (JOD vs. POP). An experiment was conducted to assess whether these two types of judgments aligned with different types of processing cues, and whether their accuracy correlated with different factors such as sensitivity to processing ease and reading ability. Participants (n?=?72) read an extended text about brain structure and after each sentence made either a JOD or POP. Results suggested that JODs and POPs were made based on different sets of cues because different factors correlated with the accuracy of metacomprehension judgments. JOD accuracy correlated with sensitivity to processing ease and POP accuracy most strongly correlated with reading ability. Engaging in different metacomprehension judgments during reading may alter the information sources to which a reader attends and which factors influence metacognitive accuracy. 相似文献
87.
Christopher H. Skinner Danielle N. Pappas Kai A. Davis 《Psychology in the schools》2005,42(4):389-403
Although educators often provide opportunities for students to engage in active academic responding, in many situations, students either cannot or will not respond. In the current article, we analyze the reasons students fail to respond. Practical procedures educators can use to prevent can't do problems are provided. Won't do problems are conceptualized as choice behaviors. Both applied and theoretical research on choice behavior provides the basis for recommendations designed to enhance the probability of students choosing to engage in active accurate academic (AAA) responding. Such procedures can increase skill development and achievement while decreasing inappropriate behaviors that are incompatible with AAA responding. School psychologists may utilize this information during the initial stages of collaborative problem solving (e.g., consultation) to help conceptualize problems. This conceptualization may then guide the assessment and intervention processes. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Psychol Schs 42: 389–403, 2005. 相似文献
88.
Christopher DeLuca Danielle LaPointe-McEwan Ulemu Luhanga 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2016,28(3):251-272
Assessment literacy is a core professional requirement across educational systems. Hence, measuring and supporting teachers’ assessment literacy have been a primary focus over the past two decades. At present, there are a multitude of assessment standards across the world and numerous assessment literacy measures that represent different conceptions of assessment literacy. The purpose of this research is to (a) analyze assessment literacy standards from five English-speaking countries (i.e., Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK, and USA) plus mainland Europe to understand shifts in the assessment landscape over time and across regions and (b) analyze prominent assessment literacy measures developed after 1990. Through a thematic analysis of 15 assessment standards and an examination of eight assessment literacy measures, results indicate noticeable shifts in standards over time yet the majority of measures continue to be based on early conceptions of assessment literacy. Results also serve to define the multiple dimensions of assessment literacy and yield important recommendations for measuring teacher assessment literacy. 相似文献
89.
Mikyung Kim Wolf Danielle Guzman-Orth Alexis Lopez Katherine Castellano Igor Himelfarb Fred S. Tsutagawa 《Educational Assessment》2016,21(3):157-175
This article investigates ways to improve the assessment of English learner students' English language proficiency given the current movement of creating next-generation English language proficiency assessments in the Common Core era. In particular, this article discusses the integration of scaffolding strategies, which are prevalently utilized as an instructional strategy for English learner students, into the design of technology-enhanced assessment tasks. The article includes sample tasks and student responses to illustrate the design of scaffolding assessment tasks and their potential to increase the accuracy of measuring students' English language proficiency. We also explore possible scoring and psychometric models for the scaffolding tasks in large-scale standardized assessments. 相似文献
90.