高校扩招对公共体育教学的影响及对策

高校扩招对高校公共体育教学产生了巨大的影响 ,带来了体育场馆设施不足 ,教师数量短缺和素质不符合时代要求 ,课外体育活动难于正常进行以及体育经费不足等问题。针对这些问题 ,采取新建与改建体育场馆相结合 ,加强师资队伍建设 ,多种手段保证课外体育活动及多渠道筹措体育经费等对策 ,为促进高校体育在高校扩招背景下的体育改革做出了相应的探索。     

More Unintended Consequences of High-Stakes Testing

This article explores the basis of negative sentiments toward and current critiques of high-stakes student testing from within the education profession. To promote some balance for current policy debates, evidence for 10 unintended, unrecognized, or unarticulated positive consequences is provided. The article concludes with an examination of the relationship between high-stakes testing and accountability systems.     

体育预测方法评述

对体育预测方法作了整体的分析，讨论了定量预测和定性预测的优缺点，分析了体育复杂大系统组合预测技术，以及解决定性和定量相结合的综合集成方法，并探讨了体育预测方法的新发展。     

The Development of Measures of Individual Differences in Self-Regulatory Control and Their Relationship to Academic Performance

Two studies are reported describing the development and validation of the Strategic Flexibility Questionnaire (SFQ): a self-report instrument aimed at eliciting students’ beliefs about the need for, and conditional nature of, self-regulatory control over learning. In Study 1, 281 first-year university education students completed a 40-item pilot questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses revealed a 21-item instrument indicating three types of control beliefs: adaptive executive control, inflexible executive control, and irresolute executive control. In Study 2, the predictive validity of these conceptions was tested against the academic performance of 105 third-year university education students. Results indicated that students reporting adaptive executive control beliefs were more successful academically, while those students reporting inflexible or irresolute control beliefs were significantly less successful academically.     

优秀耐力运动员逐级递增负荷运动中心钠素与心血管功能变化的研究

本文采用放射免疫方法测定血浆心钠素与采用超声心动法测定心功能相结合,对10名优秀的耐力运动员和10名普通大学生进行了逐级递增负荷运动试验,以探讨运动中心脏内分泌与心血管功能的变化及其相互关系。结果发现:心脏不仅是心钠素的产生和释放部位,也是心钠素作用的靶器官之一。     

Metaphor and Totem: Exploring and evaluating prior experiential learning

The evaluation and recognition of prior experiential learning is now well established. A significant issue in such evaluations has been the centrality of the learner and his/her empowerment in the educational process. However, most models of evaluation require equivalency between the unique experiences of the subject and existing course analogues. In these models evaluation is based on metaphor, on finding varying degrees of similarity between the experience being assessed and currently existing academic structures. The present paper calls for a richer perspective to be taken in assessing prior experiential learning with particular interest being seen in the notion of totemism as characterised by anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss. A replacement of metaphor by totemism may restore power, ownership and centrality of the experience to the candidate for assessment, while allowing evaluators an opportunity to engage in a novel but authentic articulation of the underlying academic equivalency of the experience.