日本教育研究的历史性篇章——《世界教育大系》之《《日本教育》卷评介

本文对吉林教育出版祥最近出版的《世界教育大系》（共20卷）中的《日本教育》卷作了评介。指出：这本著作以历史发展为线索，揭示了不同时期日本教育与其社会政治、经济、文化发展的同构性及其自身特征；这是一本总结我国的日本教育研究的历史并开拓其未来的、具有重要历史意义的著作。     

猪八戒形象简论

从猪八戒这个貌似滑稽的角色出发 ,探讨《西游记》塑造这个形象的命意 :只要皈依佛门 ,终能得正果 ,为凡夫俗子树一个榜样。并对此命意予以批判     

英汉互译中的跨文化交流意识

翻译是跨文化交流过程中时常涉及的一个中介环节。本文在英汉互译中 ,引入跨文化交流意识 ,旨在立足于传统翻译学对翻译的认识上 ,从跨文化角度深化翻译的内涵 ,并通过分析翻译实践与某些文化因素之间的关联 ,突现出翻译中易出现的文化方面的问题 ,进一步探讨了翻译中应持的文化态度以及翻译者应具备的文化素质     

在Linux下开发个人防火墙软件

从网络安全的实际需要出发 ,阐述了用Linux开发个人防火墙的思想、方法和注意事项 ,并给出了具体的设计实例 .     

日本大学招生考试制度的多样化

日本的大学招生考试经过多次改革，形成了“大学入学考试中心考试”和各大学的个别考试并用的模式。在这一模式中，多样化是其主要特征之一，主要表现为考试机会的复数化、选拔方法的多样化、评价尺度的多元化。     

The Validity of Comparative Educational Studies

What are the conditions that will allow for appropriate comparisons among groups" Should the concept of comparative validity be added to the lexicon of the psychometrician"     

The effect of language specific factors on early written composition: the role of spelling,oral language and text generation skills in a shallow orthography

Spelling skills have been identified as one of the major barriers to written text production in young English writers. By contrast oral language skills and text generation have been found to be less influential in the texts produced by beginning writers. To date, our understanding of the role of spelling skills in transparent orthographies is limited. The current study addressed this gap by examining the contribution of spelling, oral language and text generation skills in written text production in Italian beginner writers. Eighty-three children aged 7–8 years participated in the study. Spelling, lexical retrieval, receptive grammar, and written sentence generation and reformulation skills were assessed and children were asked to write a text on a set topic. A factor analysis revealed that the children’s written text production was captured by three factors: productivity, complexity and accuracy. In contrast to results from children learning to write in opaque orthographies, such as English, this study showed that receptive grammar and written sentence generation skills accounted for significant variance in measures of productivity, complexity and accuracy in Italian children’s written text production. Spelling skills contributed to text accuracy and quality and explained more variance than receptive grammar in microstructural accuracy. By contrast, oral grammatical skills explained more variance in text quality than spelling. The current study shows the differential impact of language systems, such as Italian, on written text production. Implications for assessment and instruction are outlined.     

Puzzling history – the personal file in residential care: a source for life history and historical research

Since the turn of the century large groups of former institutionalised children have exercised their right to see their ‘personal files’, and this has drawn widespread attention to these documents and their potential in scholarly research. This article explores the meanings of personal files from the period 1945–1984 as sources for both historical researchers and adult care leavers themselves, in the context of the orphanages in Ghent, Belgium. Based on the experiences of those who have consulted their files, we come to the conclusion that the personal files of the Ghent orphans provide some new information but, at the same time, leave a lot of issues unresolved. Although the files offered significant insights for researchers studying the most recent period in the history of the Ghent orphanages, it is difficult to see them as ‘keys to the past’ for former orphans who are trying to (re)construct their own, individual life histories.