价值多元论与普遍主义的困境——伯林的自由思想对自由主义政治哲学的挑战

以原子论个人主义为基础的规则普遍主义是自由主义政治哲学的重要特征,伯林的价值多元论及其蕴含的文化多元主义和历史主义精神则对普遍主义构成了严重挑战.     

高等学校会计核算图解

根据国家教育委员会颁发的1989年1月1日起试行的“高等学校会计制度”的规定,绘制成10幅图解来介绍全国统一的高等学校现行的会计实务。本图解按资金收付记帐法绘制,左收右付、清晰地反映了帐户之间的对应关系,并且附有经济业务的简要说明。     

试论满铁前期的“大连中心主义”政策

满铁成立时 ,日本政府确立了以大连为中心发展满铁事业的“大连中心主义”的方针政策 ,其根本原因是日本侵略东北和推行“大陆政策”的需求。“大连中心主义”的实施 ,提高了南满铁路和大连港的竞争能力 ,实现了满铁垄断性质的经营。满铁的高额利润是经济掠夺的结果 ,从而造成中国人民的日益贫困     

‘Left with a title but nothing else’: the challenges of embedding professional recognition schemes for teachers within higher education institutions

ABSTRACT

With increasing moves globally towards the professionalisation of teaching in Higher Education, there is growing interest in the role of accredited professional recognition schemes that provide professional development for established university teaching staff. In the UK, There are now over 120 professional recognition schemes, resulting in institutionally focused evaluation studies examining their impact. This article contributes to this emerging body of work; it draws on cross-institutional data and Foucauldian theorising to address two important questions. In what ways does engagement with an institutional professional recognition scheme impact on participants’ teaching development, and how does institutional culture influence that engagement? The data illustrate that whilst institutional culture drives engagement, it did little to promote teaching development. Across the case-study institutions, neo-liberalism agendas were apparent. Some staff felt pushed to achieve professional recognition in response to the increasing use of metrics to measure the student experience and to inform institutional standing in league tables. Whilst evidence shows the process of seeking accreditation can lead to an enhancement in teaching practices, caution must be taken to ensure that the professional development opportunities offered by accreditation schemes are fully realised.     

客家山歌与中央苏区红色歌谣孕育关系浅析

红色歌谣是民间叙事抒情这一传统体裁政治转化和嫁接的直接结果,至今仍以其鲜活的思想、深厚的感情感染着人民。它承载和展示的是一幅党领导人民争取幸福、自由而浴血奋战的历史画卷。重温和梳理这一历史,有助于我们深刻领悟革命伊始,党和军队和人民就血肉相连。从而也对江泽民同志在新时期郑重提起的"三个代表"重要思想有更深入透彻的学习。     

认知神经科学对智力的研究新进展

文章对智力和智力测验的研究历史进行回顾并指出其存在的主要问题 ;阐述认知神经科学对于智力的主要观点和最新研究成果 ,以及人们对此的不同看法 ,并就认知神经科学中智力的研究方向提出意见     

顾客效用层次模型研究与分析

本文在品牌认知结构的基础上 ,根据满足顾客需要的内在力量的重要性排序 ,建立了“顾客效用层次”模型。该模型作为一种分析工具 ,使营销人员更好地理解顾客为什么购买某一产品 (或品牌 )。模型中包含了三个相关联的阶梯层次要素 :产品属性、顾客利益和顾客价值。它可以帮助营销人员解决广泛的营销问题 ,包括新产品开发、品牌定位、广告策略开发和市场细分     

Warm elaborated feedback. Exploring its benefits on post-feedback behaviour

Abstract

This study provides evidence on the impact of including warm messages in elaborated feedback. These messages are aimed at the motivational process that can be mobilised by feedback and that which can condition its reception and the way students face the task (post-feedback behaviour). In a task where secondary school students had to learn a new strategy for improving their reading skills in a computer-based environment, we compared the use of elaborated feedback with the use of elaborated feedback enhanced with motivational messages (warm elaborated feedback) and a control condition (without feedback). The results showed that students receiving warm elaborated feedback revisited the text more often than those receiving only the elaborated feedback, and that both groups revisited the text more than the control group. This finding suggests that controlling the motivational aspects in feedback messages may increase the effectiveness of elaborated feedback.     

Tracking and the effects of school‐related attitudes on the language achievement of boys and girls

In this study we examined whether the underachievement of boys in language at the end of secondary education is related to school‐related attitudes. Data were drawn from the LOSO project, a longitudinal research project in secondary education. The results showed that there were gender differences in language achievement in favour of girls in the lower tracks, but not in the highest track. The underachievement of boys was associated with boys’ less positive relationships with teachers, less positive well‐being at school and less positive attitude towards schoolwork. Furthermore, the results showed that—in the lower tracks—boys who were the least attentive in the classroom, the least interested in learning tasks and the least motivated towards learning tasks achieved better than expected. Post‐hoc analyses revealed that these are the more intelligent boys. Possible explanations of the demotivation of the more intelligent boys in the lower tracks are discussed.