我国国民健康满意度的调查与分析

通过对全国14个省市不同类别人口进行了健康满意度社会调查,调查结果显示:第一,我国国民对健康满意度处于较低水平,"非常满意"和"满意"之和为59.3%;对个人未来健康期望度较高,为70.5%.与社会发展的其他指标满意度比较,对"我国人口健康"满意度在社会发展的19项指标中,排在第18位.满意度最低的是对"我国人口素质",排在第19位.第二,健康满意度越高,对社会和生活的满意度也越高.第三,国民对体育活动开展的满意率远远低于对体育与健康的期望率,多数国民对我国体育活动的开展情况处于不满意或模糊的状态,而对体育的期望值很高.     

Land of confusion: unpacking the relationship between physical activity and well-being in individuals living with osteoporosis

Whether physical activity is linked with improvements in well-being in individuals living with osteoporosis remains a source of debate within the literature. The purpose of this review is to synthesize relevant literature to more fully address the relationship between physical activity and well-being in individuals living with osteoporosis. Guided by study inclusion criteria, a total of 17 quantitative studies were coded for review. Considerable heterogeneity was found between studies when examining the well-being instrumentation and physical activity characteristics used by study authors. A central finding was that physical activity is associated with increased well-being across the bulk of existing studies retained for analysis, with benefits noted particularly for markers linked to physical functioning. This review further highlights how decisions made by researchers have implications for study conclusions and can render any synthesis of this literature a challenge. As such, recommendations for future studies are advanced that span issues linked to the measurement and conceptualization of well-being and physical activity and the analytic decisions made by researchers. Finally, heightened attention to the mechanisms through which physical activity may be linked with well-being outcomes is needed. Given the importance of well-being outcomes, researchers are encouraged to adopt these recommendations in an effort to advance the literature.