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111.
In 3 experiments, 6-month-old infants learned to move a mobile by kicking and were tested 1 to 21 days later for retention of the newly acquired memory as a function of the training and testing contexts. In Experiment 1, decreasing the relative distinctiveness of the training and testing context did not impair retrieval of the newly acquired memory. In Experiment 2, however, testing in a different context completely eliminated retention after delays of 1 and 3 days, when retention was otherwise perfect; after progressively longer delays, retention improved paradoxically. The familiarity or novelty of the test context was not a factor in the failure of infants to recognize the mobile in the altered context after 1 day. In Experiment 3, the effect of an altered context was assessed in a reactivation paradigm. After the training memory was forgotten, infants were presented with the original mobile as a reminder and were tested for retention of the training memory 1 day later. When either the reminding context or the testing context was different, they exhibited no retention. These findings reveal that memory retrieval at 6 months is highly specific to the setting in which the memory is acquired. We propose that infants learn what specific events are associated with what specific places prior to the age when they can locomote independently and acquire a spatiotemporal map of the relations between those places. 相似文献
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Dianne Mulcahy 《Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education》2019,40(1):93-108
ABSTRACTThis paper examines the critical contribution that affects as bodily capacities to act, engage and connect can make to children’s learning in museums and schools. Drawing chiefly on empirical material collected over the course of visits by school children to Museums Victoria, Australia, and bringing a sociomaterial sensibility to bear, I trace the movements of these children through exhibition spaces and show pedagogic affect at work. I argue that children’s learning can usefully be understood in ways that go beyond social constructivism which underwrites museum learning and school education yet tends to neglect the role of affectivity and material agency in learning, as well as relations of power. As the empirical material shows, the politics of affective practice involve the co-constitution of bodies, spaces and objects in ways that actively intervene in established relations of power. I conclude by calling for a renewed engagement with the affective in education. 相似文献
114.
Cathal Ryan Michael Bergin Sylvia Titze Wolfgang Ruf Stefan Kunz Riccardo Mazza Trudie Chalder Sula Windgassen Dianne Cooney Miner John S. G. Wells 《Innovative Higher Education》2017,42(5-6):451-462
There has been significant growth recently in online learning and joint programmes of education involving collaborative partnerships between and among higher education institutions in different jurisdictions. Utilising an interdisciplinary team model (Care and Scanlan 2001), we describe in this article the process of collaboration among four European institutions in Austria, Ireland, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom in order to develop and deliver an accredited online course on the management of work-related stress for health and social care workers. This course was also one of the first to pilot a system of equivalency between two European vocational and higher education credit schemes to promote learner mobility and recognition of a new international qualification. Although this process of collaboration occurred within a pan-European context, important lessons may be drawn from this explanation that are of potential interest to the wider international audience. 相似文献
115.
Shirley Grundy Judith Robison Dianne Tomazos 《Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education》2001,29(3):203-217
During the Australian National Professional Development Program (NPDP), 1994-1996, a large action-research project, Innovative Links between Universities and Schools for Teacher Professional Development, was undertaken. The project involved a consortium of 14 Australian universities working with over 100 schools (government and non-government) across all States and the Northern Territory. It was structured around the concept of Roundtables, whereby teachers engaged in school-based projects in conjunction with an academic associate from the partner university. The role of 'academic associate' demanded a rethinking of the role of university teacher educators in relation to teacher professional development. Six 'academic associates' and two teachers from the Murdoch University Roundtable formed a collaborative research group to investigate issues arising from their work with the project. The research was a self-reflective study of the work of the participants by those participants themselves. This paper relates the insights regarding collaborative work between academics and schoolteachers that emerged from the study. 相似文献
116.
Nova J. Bradford James DeWitt Jilyan Decker Dianne R. Berg Katherine G. Spencer Michael W. Ross 《Sex education》2019,19(1):84-98
The sex education made available to transgender youth has rarely been studied empirically. In this study, we sought to explore the sex education experiences of transgender young people and summarise their recommendations for transgender-inclusive curricula. Qualitative data from 14 transgender youth in the upper-Midwest USA were collected by means of an online questionnaire and group interview. Data was analysed using a consensual qualitative approach. Three themes emerged: (1) sources and reactions to sex education, (2) the importance of trust, and (3) missing information and recommendations. Sources and reactions to sex education included sexual health information sources and the strategies participants employed to supplement the sex education they received. Trust included trustworthy information sources and strong qualities of sexual health resources. Missing information and recommendations included unmet sex education needs, including the scope of information and from whom the information is delivered. Findings suggest that important curricular considerations include the diversity of content, but also the diversity of voices delivering it. 相似文献
117.
Kristine Kiefer Hipp Jane Bumpers Huffman Anita M. Pankake Dianne F. Olivier 《Journal of Educational Change》2008,9(2):173-195
The purpose is to document the ongoing development of two schools in becoming professional learning communities and the effects
of meaningful collaboration on teacher learning. The question that guides this research is: How does a school become a sustainable
professional learning community? The theoretical framework is based on the work of Senge, Hord, Fullan, Hargreaves and Fink,
and Stoll, McMahon and Thomas and includes the areas of professional learning community, change and sustainability. Finally,
the study addresses the relationship between professional learning community and school culture. The methodology involves
a qualitative case study approach designed to gain information regarding two emerging schools in their journeys toward developing
learning community cultures. Findings reveal the stories of each school as they evolved as PLCs and the similarities and differences
that emerged. Knowing that sustaining the culture of a PLC is complex, and not to be achieved without determination and growth,
we look ahead at challenges to be addressed and further research to be conducted. Finally, we offer some concluding statements
and attempt to relate findings to the literature on PLCs. The intent is to identify some of the intricacies in building cultures
of learning for adults and students. As we have learned through these two stories, many things happen simultaneously, to greater
or lesser degrees, at varying points in time over a period of years that seem to influence the development of a PLC. Such
development seems so complex that to be able to describe discrete steps or stages is unlikely. Still we are beginning to see
that some categories of activities and issues must be developed before others can emerge. 相似文献
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Little is known about population-level contributions of school physical education to overall physical activity (PA) in youth. Because PA levels are lower in girls than boys, it is particularly important that the effects of PE programs in adolescent girls be understood. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the association of enrollment in physical education and overall physical activity participation in adolescent girls. A measurement protocol was administered to cross-sectional samples of 8th-, 9th-, and 12th-grade girls participating in a school-based PA intervention study (1998-2003). PA was assessed with the 3-Day Physical Activity Recall. Three-way analyses of variance were performed to compare groups formed on the basis of physical education enrollment. For each grade group of girls, those who were enrolled in physical education reported more moderate-to-vigorous PA and more vigorous PA than nonenrolled girls. When activity in physical education classes was deleted, 8th- and 9th-grade physical education enrollees were not more active than nonenrollees; however, 12th-grade physical education enrollees remained more active than nonenrollees. Girls who were enrolled in physical education were more physically active than nonenrolled girls in all three grade levels. These findings suggest that expanded enrollment in physical education may increase American adolescent girls' PA level. 相似文献