电子商务网站的规划与管理

本文论述了电子商务网站规则与管理的作用，意义和主要内容，以及网站管理的主要模式，提出了电子商务网站管理的层次，并设计了一个典型的电子商务网站管理的总体结构。     

The disease burden of childhood adversities in adults: a population-based study

Objectives

There is much evidence showing that childhood adversities have considerable effects on the mental and physical health of adults. It could be assumed therefore, that the disease burden of childhood adversities is high. It has not yet been examined, however, whether this is true.

Method

We used data of a large representative sample (N = 7,076) of the general population in the Netherlands. We calculated the disability weight (DW) for each respondent. The DW is a weight factor that reflects the severity of a disease or condition on a scale from 0 (perfect health) to 1 (equivalent to death). We used an algorithm based on the SF-6D to estimate DW. Because the DW indicates the proportion of a healthy life year that is reduced by the specific health state of the individual, it also possible to calculate the total number of years lost due to disability (YLD) in the population. We calculated the years lived with disability (YLD) for 9 different childhood adversities (in the areas of parental psychopathology; abuse and neglect; major life events), as well as for major categories of mental disorders and general medical disorders.

Results

All 9 adversities resulted in a significantly increased DW, except death of a parent before the age of 16. Adversities in the category of abuse and neglect are associated with the highest DWs (0.057), followed by parental psychopathology (0.031) and life events during childhood (0.012). All adversities (46.4% of the population reports one or more adversity) are associated with 20.7 YLD/1,000, which is more than all mental disorders together (12.9 YLD/1,000). The category of abuse/neglect has the highest YLD/1,000 (15.8), which is also higher than all mental disorders together. Adjustment for the presence of mental and general medical disorders resulted in comparable outcomes.

Conclusions

Childhood adversities are more important from a public health point of view than all common mental disorders together, and should be a priority for public health interventions.     

Assisting transition to university: using assessment as a formative learning tool

This study explores the effectiveness of an intervention involving formative assessment in a first‐year core business subject. Students were invited to receive feedback on a draft of their first written assessment during the early weeks of the semester. Consideration is given to the economic and ethical issues raised by the intervention. A multi‐method approach of qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis is used. The research finds that the intervention facilitates significantly higher marks in assessments and grades, while assisting student learning overall. Findings are reinforced by comparison with a subject where the intervention was not offered.     

“动手学习”的方法在运筹学教学中的尝试

"动手学习"法,是指在运筹学的教学过程中,让学生在掌握了相应的理论知识和软件应用后,以小组形式自己动手去解决一些实际问题。     

浅论网络文学对文学创作观念的改变及影响

现代网络文学的发展,已经让网络文学创作成为了年青一代人群的时尚,它所蕴含的大众性、自由性和非功利等特征的创作理念使网络作者的个性和个人情感可以得到最充分的表现和张扬,它的写作更符合人性的自然状态、更接近文学的本质。改变了传统文学的创作观念,对当代文学的发展产生了深刻的影响。因而通过网络文学发展改善传统的文学创作观念,就可以让文学在当代的发展中寻找到一条更加适合的道路。     

激活医专语文评价体系中的能力因子

我国的语文教育中过于强调对语文知识的记忆,而忽视实际语言交际能力的训练。传统评价实质还只停留在知识评价层面,"能力因子"处于沉睡状态没有被激活,无法完全体现学生的语言运用能力。从考试内容、方法、形式、目的等方面入手,制定以知识、技能和态度为框架的评价体系,激活语文能力因子,使其活跃,从多方面综合地评价学生的语文能力。     

广西高职高专实训基地建设的制度研究

实训基地建设已引起我国各地高职高专的重视,目前广西高职高专实训基地建设中仍存在不少问题,文中从制度的角度来分析。指出由于＂工学结合、校企合作＂在我国起步较晚,尚未建设起与高技能人才培养目标相适应的教学管理体系是影响广西高职高专实训基地发展的障碍,并对其今后发展提出建议。     

小说对称美的极致——论李渔《十二楼》在小说美学史上的意义

分析李渔的小说代表作《十二楼》中一些主要的对称现象,认为它是一本将对称美发挥到极致的小说集。在这一点上,它在中国小说美学史上的意义类似于盛唐诗坛名作中通首对仗的格律诗和南北朝至盛唐时期从头到尾通篇对仗的精美骈文。     

中国共产党开天辟地的九十年

中国共产党的九十年是开天辟地的九十年,是造福于民族与人民的九十年.中国共产党的诞生,从根本上改变了中国社会和中国革命发展的方向,揭开了从旧民主主义向新民主主义革命的转变,为实现反对帝国主义和封建主义这一历史性任务提供了现实的保证.民主革命胜利之后,党不失时机地引领中国人民走上社会主义道路,为实现国家富强、人民共同富裕,开辟了广阔而现实的前景.历史充分证明,中国共产党是中国人民根本利益最坚定、最热诚的代表者,它具有领导革命、建设和改革,并不断开创新的更加美好未来的内在力量.     

中国劳动者状况及其对世界经济发展的贡献

有人把国际经济危机与发达国家工人失业归咎于中国廉价劳动力,为其嫁祸和制裁中国制造民意基础.本文通过深入分析指出:中国劳动力廉价是国际资本体系所产生的结果.是中国人民在不利于自身的国际环境下为世界经济做出的巨大牺牲.这种牺牲在特定历史发展阶段中不可避免,但绝对不应长期延续下去.中国政府贯彻落实科学发展观,在改善民生上做出了巨大努力.而一直指责"中国廉价劳动力抢走了欧美工人饭碗"的国际资本,现在又抱怨中国劳动者生存状况的改善提高了投资成本,由此暴露国际资本所谓"公平与正义"的本质.