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91.
Researchers have long debated the meaning of mathematical understanding and ways to achieve mathematical understanding. This study investigated experienced Chinese mathematics teachers’ views about mathematical understanding. It was found that these mathematics teachers embrace the view that understanding is a web of connections, which is a result of continuous connection making. However, in contrast to the popular view which separates understanding into conceptual and procedural, Chinese teachers prefer to view understanding in terms of concepts and procedures. They place more stress on the process of concept development, which is viewed as a source of students’ failures in transfer. To achieve mathematical understanding, the Chinese teachers emphasize strategies such as reinventing a concept, verbalizing a concept, and using examples and comparisons for analogical reasoning. These findings draw on the perspective of classroom practitioners to inform the long-debated issue of the meaning of mathematical understanding and ways to achieve mathematical understanding. 相似文献
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Induction of diabetes by Streptozotocin in rats 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Akbarzadeh D. Norouzian M. R. Mehrabi Sh. Jamshidi A. Farhangi A. Allah Verdi S. M. A. Mofidian B. Lame Rad 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(2):60-64
The objective of this study is to induce experimental diabetes mellitus by Streptozotocin in normal adult Wistar rats via
comparison of changes in body weight, consumption of food and water, volume of urine and levels of glucose, insulin and C-peptide
in serum, between normal and diabetic rats. Intra-venous injection of 60mg/kg dose of Streptozotocin in adult wistar rats,
makes pancreas swell and at last causes degeneration in Langerhans islet beta cells and induces experimental diabetes mellitus
in the 2–4 days. Induction of experimental diabetes mellitus is indeed the first step in the plan of purification of pancreatic
Langerhans islet cells of normal rats for transplanting under the testis subcutaneous of experimentally induced diabetic rats.
Streptozotocin induces one type of diabetes which is similar to diabetes mellitus with non-ketosis hyperglycemia in some animal
species. For induction of experimental diabetes in male adult rats weighted 250–300 grams (75–90 days), 60mg/kg of Streptozotocin
was injected intravenously. Three days after degeneration of beta cells, diabetes was induced in all animals. The diabetic
and normal animals were kept in the metabolic cages separately and their body weight, consumption of food and water, urine
volume, the levels of serum glucose, insulin and C-peptide quantities in all animals were measured and then these quantities
were compared. For a microscopic study of degeneration of Langerhans islet beta cells of diabetic rats, sampling from pancreas
tissue of diabetic and normal rats, staining and comparison between them, were done. Induction of diabetes with Streptozotocin
decreases Nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide (NAD) in pancreas islet beta cells and causes histopathological effects in beta
cells which probably intermediates induction of diabetes. In this study, we used Streptozotocin for our experiments in induction
of experimental diabetes mellitus. After Induction of diabetes, consumption of food and water, volume of urine and glucose
increased in the diabetic animals in comparison with normal animals, but the weight of body and the volume of insulin and
C-peptide decreased in the diabetic animals. Sampling and staining of pancreas tissue of diabetic and normal rats showed that
the Langerhans islet beta cells of diabetic rats have been clearly degenerated. In three days, Streptozotocin makes pancreas
swell and at last causes degeneration in Langerhans islet beta cells and induces experimental diabetes. It also changes normal
metabolism in diabetic rats in comparison with normal rats. Consumption of water and food, volume of urine, serum glucose
increases in diabetic animals in comparison with normal rats but the levels of serum insulin, C-peptide and body weight decreases. 相似文献
96.
依靠科技创新促进文化产业发展 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
文化产业必须依靠科技创新才能获得快速和长期稳定的发展.论文分析了我国文化产业发展现状,探讨了科技创新在文化产业发展中所起的支撑作用,分析了科技创新对提升我国文化产业竞争力的重要意义,讨论了科技创新对文化科技业发展的推动作用,并提出了管理部门促进文化科技创新的策略. 相似文献
97.
Two new species and one new variety of Salix L. from western China,
namcl. S. ludingensis T. Y. Ding et C. F. Fang, S. neoamnematchinensis T. Y.
Ding et C. F. Fang, and S. taoensis Gorz var. leiocarpa T. Y. Ding et C. F.Fang, are reported in this paper. 相似文献
98.
郭秉文是中国近现代著名教育家之一,与图书馆有着不解之缘。他提出"四个平衡"的办学思想,并身体力行,筹资建馆、延揽人才、倡导和促进图书馆服务社会、国际交流,为东南大学图书馆建设和我国近代图书馆事业的发展作出了重要贡献,也给创建双一流大学背景下的图书馆建设留下了有益的启示。 相似文献
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