长征精神融入医德培育研究

伟大的长征铸就了伟大的长征精神,长征精神和医德精神有着内在的价值共通。在医学类高校中培育新时代仁心仁术的医者之德,长征精神不失为出色的叙事文本。可以通过解释长征精神的内在含义来分析它对医德培育的独特精神性价值和工具性价值,联通长征精神和医德培育研究的内在价值和底层逻辑。     

图书馆学学科知识地图的构建

简要介绍了知识地图的概念及构建方法,通过对CSSCI2003-2005年数据的统计分析,构建了图书馆学关键词关联图、学科专家知识地图、学科交叉图等学科知识地图,并提出了应用聚类分析来构建图书馆学关键词聚类树状图的方法。     

Understanding human influence on climate change in China

China''s climate has been warming since the 1950s, with surface air temperature increasing at a rate higher than the global average. Changes in climate have exerted substantial impacts on water resources, agriculture, ecosystems and human health. Attributing past changes to causes provides a scientific foundation for national and international climate policies. Here, we review recent progress in attributing the observed climate changes over past decades in China. Anthropogenic forcings, dominated by greenhouse gas emissions, are the main drivers for observed increases in mean and extreme temperatures. Evidence of the effect of anthropogenic forcings on precipitation is emerging. Human influence has increased the probability of extreme heat events, and has likely changed the occurrence probabilities for some heavy precipitation events. The way a specific attribution question is posed and the conditions under which the question is addressed present persistent challenges for appropriately communicating attribution results to non-specialists.     

基于数学实验的高等数学教学改革

文章分析了现行理工科高等数学教学中存在的主要问题,论述了数学实验的引入是解决这些问题的重要方法,是培养数学素质不可缺少的环节。在不断普及与迅速发展的计算机等先进科技的支持下,数学教育应改变传统的教学模式,走进实验室,并就如何更好地发挥数学实验教学的作用提出了一些具体管理措施。     

The chaotic late Qing and early Republican periods

This article excavates some of the core intellectual elements underlying the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and their historical genealogies. Rather than focusing on the modern nature of the revolution, Mizoguchi locates the revolution within the context of traditional Chinese culture and thought. A central focus of the article is the notion of “self-governance” (zizhi), which played a central role in determining the shape the revolution was to ultimately take. It analyzes the social thought of key figures of the Qing period, showing how in modified guise, core Confucian ethical concepts such as the dichotomy between the private (si) and public (gong) as well as utopian concepts such as datong (great harmony) determined the deep structure of revolutionary thought at the end of the Qing and into the Republican and Communist periods.     

疫情防控中的大数据应用伦理问题研究

采用大数据技术提升疫情防控能力,已成为世界各国的共识,但这也会引发许多新的伦理挑战。文章对大数据应用于疫情防控的伦理风险点进行了梳理,并从个体利益与公共利益、风险与收益、效率与公平平衡的角度,分析疫情数据伦理问题的特殊性,提出规范数据获取、落实算法理性和限制成果传播等监管建议。     

基于表示学习的双层知识网络链路预测

当前,针对知识网络的链路预测主要是基于网络拓扑结构的相似性,很少考虑作者的研究领域,导致信息利用不充分等问题,因此本文提出了双层知识网络的链路预测框架hypernet2vec。双层知识网络,即作者合著关系网络和学术领域关系网络,利用网络表示学习,分别将两层网络中的节点映射到低维的向量空间,再输入到专门设计的卷积神经网络中计算并进行链路预测。与经典的链路预测指标如RA指标、LP指标和LRW指标等相比,hypernet2vec模型预测的AUC(area under curve)值取得了显著的提升,平均提升幅度达11.17%。文章还从情报产生层面和复杂系统层面,对模型发生作用的深层机理进行了探讨。     

Educating children to cope with death: A preventive model

Today's children increasingly are exposed to death in their environments. The professional literature indicates potentially adverse effects of unresolved childhood grief. These factors point to the need for death education to be included in the school curriculum, with a focus on promotion of health and prevention of disorders. School psychologists should be in the forefront of advocating, developing, and implementing such a program, in collaboration with the teachers. This article reviews what is known about children's conceptions of death, how children grieve, and relevant research. The guidelines of clinicians in the field are presented on such issues as explaining death to children, their attending funerals, and treating bereaved youths and their families. In addition the broad outline for a death education program is presented, incorporating developmental and theoretical principles about children's grieving process. The curriculum's goals are to provide students with appropriate information about the life cycle, to identify affective issues associated with grief, and to facilitate the development of effective coping strategies for managing bereavement reactions. A death education program may help students to more fully appreciate life while realizing that death is a natural part of the life process.     

高等职业教育实践性学习:背景与特征

传统的学科理论学习方式不能适应高等职业教育的需要,能力本位的理念和发达国家的改革经验从必要性和可能性的二个方面为实践性学习的建立提供了依据。实践性学习是一个完整的体系,具有目标、内容、方式、评价等主要方面的特征。