"后熊彼特时代"高校学生创新创业困境分析及路径选择

基于"后熊彼特时代"社会创新的视角,分析了当前地方院校学生创新创业实践平台所面临的学校、政策、企业、学生、教师、教法等六方面的冲突和差距,并从创新驱动的视角对地方院校教育转型提出针对性对策.     

高校体育教育专业篮球课实施拓展训练的实验研究——以伊犁师范学院为例

运用现代时尚的拓展训练原理,借助篮球场地与器材,将篮球技战术配合、教学能力、裁判能力和社会适应能力等作为教学训练内容,按照特定的目的、要求和特殊的规则,精心设计和组织安排的一种训练形式,使体育教育专业学生在集思想性、教育性、竞争性、挑战性和实用性于一体的拓展训练教学中得到培养和提高.试验表明:“拓展训练教学”能够促进学生在短时间内快速融入篮球课堂,积极进行篮球技能的学习,提高篮球技战术水平,提高社会适应能力,实现认知目标、技能目标和情感目标全面提高.     

安徽省高校体育特长生心理诊断的分析研究

随着高校体育特长生招生人数的增长,处理好各类关系之间的矛盾显得尤为突出.这些矛盾的产生,使得高校体育特长生的心理产生了变化.笔者采用文献法、问卷调查法、会谈法、量表法等研究方法,对高校体育特长生的人格特征和心理状态进行评定,来初步诊断体育特长生的心理矛盾.并对他们的人格特征和心理状态的性质进行判断,从而找出影响高校体育特长生心理问题的根源所在,结合体育特长生所处环境等方面的因素提出相应的意见与建议,为高校体育特长生的心理健康发展提供参考.     

Relationship between foot strike pattern,running speed,and footwear condition in recreational distance runners

Compared to competitive runners, recreational runners appear to be more prone to injuries, which have been associated with foot strike patterns. Surprisingly, only few studies had examined the foot strike patterns outside laboratories. Therefore, this study compared the foot strike patterns in recreational runners at outdoor tracks with previously reported data. We also investigated the relationship between foot strike pattern, speed, and footwear in this cohort. Among 434 recreational runners analysed, 89.6% of them landed with rearfoot strike (RFS). Only 6.9 and 3.5% landed with midfoot and forefoot, respectively. A significant shift towards non-RFS was observed in our cohort, when compared with previously reported data. When speed increased by 1 m/s, the odds of having forefoot strike and midfoot strike relative to RFS increased by 2.3 times and 2.6 times, respectively. Runners were 9.2 times more likely to run with a forefoot strike in minimalists compared to regular running shoes, although 70% of runners in minimalists continued to use a RFS. These findings suggest that foot strike pattern may differ across running conditions and runners should consider these factors in order to mitigate potential injury.     

Evidence for data missing at random in youth physical activity monitoring research

This study examined whether or not activity monitor data collected as part of a typical 7-day physical activity (PA) measurement protocol can be expected to be missing at random. A total of 315 participants (9–18 years) each wore a SenseWear Armband monitor for 7 consecutive days. Participants were classified as “compliant” (86 boys and 124 girls) if they had recorded accelerometer data during 70% or more of the predefined awake time (7 AM–10 PM) on four different days; and “non-compliant” (44 boys and 51 girls) when not meeting these criteria. Linear mixed models were used to examine differences in energy expenditure (EE) levels by compliance across 10 different time periods. The results indicated that non-compliant girls were older (13.4 ± 2.9 vs. 12.2 ± 2.5) and taller (156.8 ± 10.3 vs. 152.8 ± 11.3) than their same gender compliant peers (P < .05). Comparisons of EE rates at segmented portions of the day revealed no differences between compliant and non-compliant groups (P ≥ .05). Differences in EE ranged from ?0.32 kcal · kg^?1 · h^?1 (before school time) to 0.62 kcal · kg^?1 · h^?1 (physical education class) in boys and ?0.39 kcal · kg^?1 · h^?1 (transportation from school) to 0.37 kcal · kg^?1 · hour^?1 (recess) in girls. The results showed that compliant and non-compliant individuals differed in a few demographic characteristics but exhibited similar activity patterns. This suggests that data were considered to be missing at random, but additional work is needed to confirm this observation in a representative sample of children using other types of activity monitors and protocols.     

基于对应分析模型原理的户外运动安全风险研究

通过对我国2001年至2014年期间,258个户外运动安全事故案例的统计和分析,结合国内外相关研究,建立户外运动安全风险分析框架,将户外运动安全风险划分为4个维度,18个因素指标.根据对应分析模型原理,深入研究户外运动中季节、月份与时段风险的对应性关系,R(3.2.0)软件运行结果显示:户外运动中,凌晨和晚上的风险指数最高;春季、秋季的上午和下午时段,可能存在的伤亡风险几率较高;5月、9月、10月的上午和晚上,3月、6月、11月、12月的下午,1月和4月的凌晨时段,可能存在的伤亡风险几率更高.使用Minitab软件,根据累积贡献率80％以上为主要因素的帕累托原则得到8个主要风险因素和7个次要风险因素.     

关于进一步完善我国竞技体育举国体制的研究

采用文献资料调研、实地考察和专家访谈等方法 ,总结了举国体制的形成与历史贡献 ,剖析了举国体制在当前运行中存在的主要问题 ,提出了完善举国体制的内涵、思路、原则以及需要正确处理的几个关系 ;提出了完善举国体制的举措与实施建议 ,为进一步完善举国体制以及相关的改革提供理论上的依据与可行的政策建议     

芬兰与丹麦高等教育质量评估机制述评

本文介绍了芬兰、丹麦两国高等教育发展概况,然后从评估机构的性质、人员组成、评估程序、评估原则、评估标准等方面介绍了芬兰、丹麦两国高等教育评估的主要情况,并评述了两国高等教育质量评估的特点,提出了进一步加强我国高等教育质量评估的政策建议和改进措施.     

木球运动健身价值的初探

为探讨木球运动的健身价值。对广州体育学院 3 6名学生 (青年组 )和 1 1名中老年木球爱好者 ,进行木球基本技术训练和比赛前后有关生理指标的测试。结果表明 ,青年组在 1 0次控制球和长球练习后 ,心率增加 ,握力下降 ,其变化依次为长球 >控制球 >攻门 ,运动强度达到中等程度。老年组比赛全程心率监测显示每一时段心率均值在 1 0 0～ 1 2 0T/min之间 ,表明木球运动具有良好的健身价值     

对艺术院校美术专业健美操教学的现状调查与对策分析

通过问卷调查了解美术专业学生对健美操课的掌握情况,合理的安排课程内容,提高美术专业的综合能力,形成健康优美的身体姿态。通过关育,运动与专业相结合达到审美水平的最高境界。提高专业水平。