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151.
The Indiana Project on Academic Success and the College Board Pilot Study on Student Retention evaluated the effectiveness of a variety of approaches to student retention. The authors share empirically grounded insights gleaned from this research. 相似文献
152.
Maureen J. Reed Deborah J. Kennett Tanya Lewis Eunice Lund‐Lucas Carolyn Stallberg Inez L. Newbold 《高等教育研究与发展》2009,28(4):385-400
Little is known about the relative effects of post‐secondary learning services for students with learning disabilities. We compared outcomes for students with learning disabilities who selected to: (1) take an academic learning success course (course‐intervention), (2) have regular individual interventions (high‐intervention) or (3) use services only as needed (low‐intervention). Pre‐ and post‐test comparisons revealed improvements in academic self‐efficacy and academic resourcefulness for students in the course‐ and high‐intervention groups. The course‐intervention group also showed decreases in their failure attributions to bad luck and increases in their general repertoire of learned resourcefulness skills in comparison to the high‐intervention group and had significantly higher year‐end GPAs in comparison to the low‐intervention group. Here we find positive outcomes for students with learning disabilities taking a course that teaches post‐secondary learning and academic skills. 相似文献
153.
Don Howard 《Science & Education》2009,18(2):199-220
This paper asks what is necessary in a theory of science adequate to the task of empowering philosophers of science to participate
in public debate about science in a social context. It is argued that an adequate theory of science must be capable of theorizing
the role of values and motives in science and that it must take seriously the irreducibly social nature of scientific knowledge.
Don Howard is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Program in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Notre Dame. He holds a B.Sc. in physical sciences from Michigan State University and both an M.A. and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Boston University. His special interests include the history and philosophical foundations of physics and the history of the philosophy of science. Recent publications include: The Challenge of the Social and the Pressure of Practice: Science and Values Revisited, co-edited with Martin Carrier and Janet Kourany (University of Pittsburgh Press, forthcoming); “‘Let me briefly indicate why I do not find this standpoint natural.’ Einstein, General Relativity, and the Contingent A Priori,” in Synthesis and the Growth of Knowledge: Examining Michael Friedman’s Approach to the History of Philosophy and Science, Michael Dickson and Mary Domski, eds. (Open Court, forthcoming); “Einstein and the Philosophy of Science,” in the Cambridge Companion to Einstein, Michel Janssen and Christoph Lehner, eds. (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming); and “Albert Einstein as a Philosopher of Science,” Physics Today (2005). 相似文献
Don HowardEmail: |
Don Howard is a Professor in the Department of Philosophy and the Program in History and Philosophy of Science at the University of Notre Dame. He holds a B.Sc. in physical sciences from Michigan State University and both an M.A. and a Ph.D. in philosophy from Boston University. His special interests include the history and philosophical foundations of physics and the history of the philosophy of science. Recent publications include: The Challenge of the Social and the Pressure of Practice: Science and Values Revisited, co-edited with Martin Carrier and Janet Kourany (University of Pittsburgh Press, forthcoming); “‘Let me briefly indicate why I do not find this standpoint natural.’ Einstein, General Relativity, and the Contingent A Priori,” in Synthesis and the Growth of Knowledge: Examining Michael Friedman’s Approach to the History of Philosophy and Science, Michael Dickson and Mary Domski, eds. (Open Court, forthcoming); “Einstein and the Philosophy of Science,” in the Cambridge Companion to Einstein, Michel Janssen and Christoph Lehner, eds. (Cambridge University Press, forthcoming); and “Albert Einstein as a Philosopher of Science,” Physics Today (2005). 相似文献
154.
This qualitative study was aimed at developing theory about the process underlying the development of responsibility grounded in accounts of youth who reported experiencing this change. A total of 108 high-school-aged ( M = 16.5) youth from 11 programs were interviewed about their experiences within the program, and 24 reported becoming more responsible through their participation. The youth's accounts suggested that this process was driven largely by successfully fulfilling program expectations. This process was driven by youth's adherence to their commitments and their consideration of the consequences of their actions on others. Youth mentioned changes in responsibility most frequently in three programs, which appeared to differ from the remaining programs in having more structure and placing greater ownership and accountability on youth. 相似文献
155.
Laura Collins 《Prospects》2009,39(2):163-183
At the time of writing, it is not possible to measure progress accurately, or even assess the baseline status of aid effectiveness
in the education sector. Twelve targets en route to the five objectives of the Paris Declaration were set and agreed by the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD); they were to be measured nationally and monitored internationally.
These indicators, though, are not specific to either the sector as a whole, or any individual country. While they provide
a useful framework within which the effectiveness of aid can be pursued, specificity must be demanded at country and sector
level to maximize the potential of harmonized, aligned, government-owned, accountable, and results-managed aid. This article
takes a step towards addressing this problem, documenting for the first time the sector- and country-specific targets and
indicators for the education sector in Malawi. 相似文献
156.
Jerry Booth Sarah Collins Anna Hammond† 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(1):17-29
This article suggests that quality assessment in the UK has been largely set apart from learning and teaching and reports on a pilot project at the Hull York Medical School which attempted to integrate students’ evaluation of their clinical placements into the curriculum. It outlines the operational demands of this integrated method and compares the student experience of different evaluation methods. It argues that, when properly prepared and considered, evaluation can help students to practise useful skills and suggests that integrating this type of evaluation into the curriculum could be a step towards encouraging academic staff to engage with quality processes. 相似文献
157.
Tanya Beran Claudio Violato Don Kline Jim Frideres 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(5):519-527
Although measures of student ratings of instruction have been developed and examined empirically, students' attitudes about the utility of these ratings have yet to be meaningfully quantified. Using survey responses from 1229 students at a major Canadian university, we developed a psychometrically sound measure of the usefulness of student ratings. A principal components analysis with oblique rotation was conducted and three factors (Instructor characteristics, Course characteristics and Instructor's relative ranking) were obtained that explained 64% of the variance in six iterations. The usefulness of these three types of ratings information differs according to several student and course characteristics. The present results provide evidence for both reliability and validity of the instrument as an indicator of the utility of teaching evaluation for students. 相似文献
158.
Laura Lee McIntyre Tanya L. Eckert Barbara H. Fiese Florence D. DiGennaro Reed Leah K. Wildenger 《Early Childhood Education Journal》2010,38(4):259-263
Kindergarten transition is considered an important developmental milestone for children and families. Children with disabilities
may be especially vulnerable during transition and may lack academic and behavioral readiness skills essential for kindergarten.
Family concerns surrounding children’s transition were explored in 132 students (n = 29 special education; n = 103 general education) preparing to enter kindergarten. Caregivers responded to a survey on family experiences and involvement
in transition and reported on the degree to which they were concerned about kindergarten transition. Caregivers of special
education students reported significantly more concerns surrounding their child’s behavior, communication, academic readiness,
and overall readiness for kindergarten than did caregivers of general education students. Implications for supporting children
and families during transition are discussed. 相似文献
159.
Don Randall 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2010,41(1):28-39
Robert Louis Stevenson’s poem “Foreign Children,” Rudyard Kipling’s poem “We and They,” and Frances Temple’s youth novel The Beduins’ Gazelle are the texts submitted to detailed analysis in this article, which examines cross-cultural perspectives in relation to imperial
and post-imperial social contexts. Stevenson is shown to portray the basic structure of an imperial cross-cultural perspective,
which Kipling problematizes and calls into question. Analysis of Temple reveals her awareness of the problems and limitations
that inhere in an imperial perspective and shows that her work presents innovative, contemporary approaches to the representation
of cross-cultural perspectives. 相似文献
160.
This article examines the role of the World Bank in advancing higher education sectors in the developing world, considering
in particular the increasing power and strength of a global knowledge-based economy. Given the powerful role that intergovernmental
organizations such as the World Bank play in shaping global economic policies, the authors are concerned about how the Bank’s
policies and actions may limit knowledge generation and capacity building of universities in the developing world. Relatedly,
the authors use case studies of the Bank’s involvement in Thailand and Uganda to better understand the role it plays in producing
and reproducing forms of global hegemony. The authors discuss hegemony in terms of neocolonialism and neoliberalism. Neocolonialism
is described as forms of domination advanced by powerful nations and their institutions, while neoliberalism is understood
as an economic ideology by which weaker nations may be brought into greater alignment with global trade initiatives. 相似文献